目录号 | 产品详情 | 靶点 | |
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T38382 | |||
8Br-HA is an inhibitor of fragile histidine triad diadenosine triphosphatase (FHIT; IC50= 0.12 μM).1It inhibits the growth of HCC827 and H460 lung cancer cells (GI50s = 0.87 and 5.9 μM, respectively). 1.Kawaguchi, M., Sekimoto, E., Ohta, Y., et al.Synthesis of fluorescent probes targeting tumor-suppressor protein FHIT and Identification of apoptosis-inducing FHIT inhibitorsJ. Med. Chem.64(13)9567-9576(2021) | |||
T79567 | Influenza Virus | ||
Antiviralagent 35 (compound 4d) 作为一种口服抗流感病毒药物,针对流感病毒复制的早期阶段有效。该化合物能够阻断流感病毒引发的ROS积聚、自噬及细胞凋亡,同时在肺部感染的小鼠模型中,抑制RIG-1通路所介导的炎症响应。Antiviralagent 35展现出低细胞毒性(CC50>800 μM,MDCK细胞)且对H1N1(A/Weiss/43)展现出显著的抗病毒活性,EC50为2.28 μM。 | |||
T60511 | |||
Theophylline (1,3-Dimethylxanthine) sodium glycinate 是一种有效的磷酸二酯酶 (PDE) 抑制剂,可抑制 PDE3 活性以松弛气道平滑肌。Theophylline sodium glycinate 可用于研究哮喘和慢性阻塞性肺疾病 (COPD) 。Theophylline sodium glycinate 也是一种腺苷受体拮抗剂和组蛋白脱乙酰酶 (HDAC) 激活剂。 Theophylline sodium glycinate 通过增加 IL-10 和抑制 NF-κB 的核输入而具有抗炎活性。Theophyllin sodium glycinate 可诱导细胞凋亡。 | |||
T62788 | |||
Pexidartinib hydrochloride (PLX-3397 hydrochloride) 是一种有效的、选择性的、口服具有活力的、ATP-竞争性的集落刺激因子 1 (CSF1R 或 M-CSFR) (IC50: 20 nM) 和 c-Kit (IC50: 10 nM) 抑制剂。Pexidartinib hydrochloride 对 c-Kit 和 CSF1R 的选择性是对其他相关激酶的 10-100 倍,作用于 FLT3 (IC50: 160 nM)、KDR (VEGFR2) (IC50: 350 nM)、LCK (IC50: 860 nM)、FLT1 (VEGFR1) (IC50: 880 nM) 和 NTRK3 (TRKC) (IC50: 890 nM)。Pexidartinib hydrochloride 能够诱导细胞凋亡,表现出抗肿瘤作用。 | |||
T73782 | |||
Prostaglandin J2 (PGJ2) 是前列腺素 D2 (PGD2) 的一种内源性代谢物,是一种有效的 PGD2 受体 (DP) 激动剂,对 hDP 和 hCRTH2 的 Ki 分别为 0.9 nM 和 6.6 nM。Prostaglandin J2 刺激细胞内环 AMP 的产生,EC50值为 1.2 nM。Prostaglandin J2 诱导氧化应激和神经细胞凋亡。Prostaglandin J2 诱导泛素化 (Ub) 蛋白的积累/聚集。Prostaglandin J2 具有高度神经毒性,可导致许多神经退行性疾病,包括阿尔茨海默病 (AD) 和帕金森病 (PD)。 | |||
T63521 | |||
Bcl-2-IN-7 是 Bcl-2(b 细胞淋巴瘤 -2) 的有效抑制剂,能够下调 Bcl-2 的表达,提高 p53、Bax、caspase-7 mRNA 的表达,能够诱导乳腺癌 MCF-7 细胞周期阻滞和凋亡。Bcl-2-IN-7 对 MCF-7 细胞 (IC50: 20.17 μM)、LoVo 细胞 (IC50: 22.64 μM)、HepG2 细胞 (IC50:45.57 μM) 和 A549 细胞 (IC50: 51.50 μM)均表现出良好的抗肿瘤活性。 | |||
T73422 | Topoisomerase | ||
CPT-Se4为含硒前体活性分子的喜树碱(CPT)衍生物,对癌细胞具有较高杀伤力和抑制肿瘤生长效果。在降低GSH/GSSG比率和总硫醇的同时,CPT-Se4能够增加Hep G2细胞中的ROS水平,触发癌细胞凋亡。此化合物对HeLa、Hep G2、A549和SMMC-7721细胞系显示出显著的细胞毒性,IC50值范围为2.54-6.4 μM。 | |||
T73460 | |||
DDO3711是通过化学接头将ASK1 (小分子凋亡信号调节激酶1) 抑制剂与PP5 (磷酸酶) 激活剂连接,形成特定于招募PP5的磷酸酶募集嵌合体(PHORC)。该化合物特异性地抑制ASK1 (IC50=164.1 nM),而对ASK2 (IC50>20 μM)无影响。通过募集PP5,DDO3711显著促进p-ASK1T838的去磷酸化,表现出ASK1依赖性的抗增殖活性,显示其抗癌潜力并可用于研究异常磷酸化癌蛋白。 | |||
T83876 | |||
L-抗坏血酸6硬脂酸酯是L-抗坏血酸与硬脂酸的衍生物,在K. coccinea中发现,具有抗氧化和抗癌作用。在细胞外试验中清除DPPH(IC50 = 3.31 µg/ml)。包裹L-抗坏血酸6硬脂酸酯的脂质纳米颗粒(LNPs)在190 µM浓度下诱导HL-60前髓母细胞凋亡。含有L-抗坏血酸6硬脂酸酯的配方已用于化妆品和个人护理产品中。 | |||
T36367 | |||
Protein tyrosine phosphatases (PTPs) remove phosphate from tyrosine residues of cellular proteins. Reversible phosphorylation catalyzed by the coordinated actions of protein tyrosine kinases and phosphatases is key to the regulation of the signaling events that control cell growth and proliferation, differentiation, and survival or apoptosis, as well as adhesion and motility. RK-682, a bioactive compound originally isolated from the fermentation of Streptomyces sp. 88-682, is an inhibitor of the PTPs. It inhibits the phosphorylation of CD45 and VHR with IC50 values of 54 and 2 μM, respectively, and arrests cell cycle progress at the G1/S transition. It is also reported to inhibit heparanase (IC50 = 17 μM), an endo-β-D-glucuronidase involved in tumor cell invasion and angiogenesis. RK-682 (calcium salt) is a less soluble version of the free acid. |
目录号 | 产品名/同用名 | 种属 | 表达系统 | ||
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TMPH-00992 | BIRC5 Protein, Human, Recombinant (His & SUMO) | Human | E. coli | ||
BIRC5 Protein, Human, Recombinant (His & SUMO) is expressed in E. coli.
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TMPH-02533 | BIRC5 Protein, Mouse, Recombinant (His) | Mouse | P. pastoris (Yeast) | ||
BIRC5 Protein, Mouse, Recombinant (His) is expressed in yeast with N-6xHis tag. The predicted molecular weight is 18.3 kDa and the accession number is O70201.
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TMPY-03974 | Bim Protein, Human, Recombinant (His) | Human | E. coli | ||
BCL2L11, also known as Bim, belongs to the BCL-2 protein family. Members of this family form hetero- or homodimers and act as anti- or pro-apoptotic regulators that are involved in a wide variety of cellular activities. BCL2L11 contains a Bcl-2 homology domain 3 (BH3). It has been shown to interact with other members of the BCL-2 protein family, including BCL2, BCL2L1/BCL-X(L), and MCL1, and to act as an apoptotic activator. BCL2L11 gene functions as an essential initiator of apoptosis in thymocyte-negative selection.
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TMPY-01824 | Caspase-14 Protein, Human, Recombinant (His) | Human | E. coli | ||
Caspase 14 is a member of the caspase family. Caspases are a kind of cysteine proteinase consisting of a prodomain plus large and small catalytic subunits, that play a central role in cell apoptosis. Caspase 14 possesses an unusually short prodomain and is highly expressed in embryonic tissues but absent from most of the adult tissues except for the skin, which suggests a role in ontogenesis and skin physiology. Unlike the other short prodomain caspases(caspase-3, caspase-6, and caspase-7), Caspase 14 was not processed by multiple death stimuli including activation of members of the tumor necrosis factor receptor family and expression of proapaptotic members of the bcl-2 family. Caspase 14 has been described to be processed and activated by anti-Fas agonist antibody or TNF-related apoptosis inducing ligand in vivo. The expression and processing of this caspase may take part in keratinocyte terminal differentiation, which is essential for the skin barrier.
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TMPH-02532 | BIRC5 Protein, Mouse, Recombinant (E. coli, His) | Mouse | E. coli | ||
BIRC5 Protein, Mouse, Recombinant (E. coli, His) is expressed in E. coli expression system with N-6xHis tag. The predicted molecular weight is 22.3 kDa and the accession number is O70201.
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TMPH-03245 | BCL2 Protein, Rat, Recombinant (His) | Rat | E. coli | ||
BCL2 Protein, Rat, Recombinant (His) is expressed in E. coli expression system with N-10xHis tag. The predicted molecular weight is 28.1 kDa and the accession number is P49950.
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TMPH-02520 | BCL2 Protein, Mouse, Recombinant (His) | Mouse | E. coli | ||
BCL2 Protein, Mouse, Recombinant (His) is expressed in E. coli expression system with N-6xHis tag. The predicted molecular weight is 26.7 kDa and the accession number is P10417.
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TMPH-02519 | API5 Protein, Mouse, Recombinant (His & Myc) | Mouse | E. coli | ||
Antiapoptotic factor that may have a role in protein assembly. Negatively regulates ACIN1. By binding to ACIN1, it suppresses ACIN1 cleavage from CASP3 and ACIN1-mediated DNA fragmentation. Also known to efficiently suppress E2F1-induced apoptosis.
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TMPJ-01329 | ATG5 Protein, Human, Recombinant | Human | E. coli | ||
ATG5 is an E2 ubiquitin ligase which is necessary for autophagy. Its expression is a relatively late event in the apoptotic process, occurring downstream of caspase activity, dramatically highly expressed in apoptotic cells. It is activated by ATG7, conjugates to ATG12 and associates with isolation membrane to form cup-shaped isolation membrane and autophagosome. The conjugate complex detaches from the membrane immediately before or after autophagosome formation is completed. ATG5 plays an important role in the apoptotic process, possibly within the modified cytoskeleton.
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TMPJ-01192 | ELAPOR1 Protein, Human, Recombinant (His) | Human | HEK293 Cells | ||
Endosome/lysosome-associated apoptosis and autophagy regulator (ELAPOR1), also known as EIG121 protein, is a type I transmembrane protein induced by estrogen. The estrogen-induced gene 121 (EIG121) has been associated with breast and endometrial cancers,but its mechanism of action remains unknown.May protect cells from cell death by inducing cytosolic vacuolization and upregulating the autophagy pathway. That EIG121 is a good endometrial biomarker associated with a hyperestrogenic state and estrogen-related type I endometrial adenocarcinoma.
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TMPJ-00718 | AIF Protein, Human, Recombinant (His) | Human | E. coli | ||
Apoptosis-Inducing Factor 1, Mitochondrial (AIFM1) is a flavoprotein essential for nuclear disassembly in apoptotic cells that is found in the mitochondrial intermembrane space in healthy cells. During apoptosis, it is translocated from the mitochondria to the nucleus to function as a proapoptotic factor in a caspase-independent pathway, while in normal mitochondria, it functions as an antiapoptotic factor via its oxidoreductase activity. The soluble form (AIFsol) found in the nucleus induces parthanatos i.e., caspase-independent fragmentation of chromosomal DNA. AIFM1 interacts with EIF3G, and thereby inhibits the EIF3 machinery and protein synthesis, and activates casapse-7 to amplify apoptosis. It binds to DNA in a sequence-independent manner and plays a critical role in caspase-independent, pyknotic cell death in hydrogen peroxide-exposed cells.
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TMPJ-00584 | Bc1-w Protein, Human, Recombinant (His) | Human | E. coli | ||
Bcl-2-like protein 2 (BCL2L2) belongs to the Bcl-2 family. BCL2L2 is highly expressed in thebrain, spinal cord, testis, pancreas, heart, spleen, and mammary glands. BCL2L2 is a peripheral membrane protein containing three motifs, BH1, BH2 and BH4. The BH4 motif appears to be involved in the anti-apoptotic function. The BH1 and BH2 motifs form a hydrophobic groove which acts as a docking site for the BH3 domain of some pro-apoptotic proteins. BCL2L2 promotes cell survival and blocks dexamethasone-induced apoptosis. Furthermore, BCL2L2 mediates survival of postmitotic Sertoli cells by suppressing death-promoting activity of BAX.
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TMPH-00930 | Anamorsin Protein, Human, Recombinant (His & SUMO) | Human | E. coli | ||
Anamorsin Protein, Human, Recombinant (His & SUMO) is expressed in E. coli expression system with N-6xHis-SUMO tag. The predicted molecular weight is 49.6 kDa and the accession number is Q6FI81.
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TMPY-02831 | Caspase-7 Protein, Human, Recombinant (His) | Human | E. coli | ||
Caspase 7, also known as caspase-7 and MCH3, belongs to the cysteine-aspartic acid protease (caspase) family. Caspases play a role in the signal transduction pathways of apoptosis, necrosis and inflammation. There are two major classes of caspases: initiators and effectors. The initiator isoforms (caspases-1,-4,-5,-8,-9,-10,-11,-12) are activated by, and interact with, upstream adaptor molecules through protein-protein interaction domains known as CARD and DED. Effector caspases (-3,-6,-7) are responsible for cleaving downstream substrates and are sometimes referred to as the executioner caspases. Caspase 7 exists in lung, skeletal muscle, liver, kidney, spleen, heart, and moderately in testis. Caspase 7 cannot be detected in the brain. Caspase 7 functions in the activation cascade of caspases responsible for apoptosis execution. It cleaves and activates sterol regulatory element binding proteins (SREBPs). It proteolytically cleaves poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) at a '216-Asp- -Gly-217' bond. Overexpression promotes programmed cell death.
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TMPJ-00696 | NOL3 Protein, Human, Recombinant | Human | E. coli | ||
Nucleolar protein 3 is encoded by NOL3 gene. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. So far, Nucleolar protein 3 has show to have two Isoforms. Isoform 1 may be involved in RNA splicing. Isoform 2 functions as an apoptosis repressor that blocks multiple modes of cell death. It inhibits extrinsic apoptotic pathways through two different ways. Firstly, it by interacting with FAS and FADD upon FAS activation blocking death-inducing signaling complex (DISC) assembly. Secondly by interacting with CASP8 in a mitochondria localization- and phosphorylation-dependent manner, limiting the amount of soluble CASP8 available for DISC-mediated activation. It has been shown to down-regulate the enzyme activities of caspase 2, caspase 8 and tumor protein p53.
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TMPJ-00661 | PDCD5 Protein, Human, Recombinant (His) | Human | E. coli | ||
Programmed Cell Death Protein 5 (PDCD5) is a member of the PDCD5 family. PDCD5 is expressed in tumor cells during apoptosis, independent of apoptosis-inducing stimuli. This protein may function in the process of apoptosis. PDCD5 is upregulated during apoptosis where it translocates rapidly from the cytoplasm to the nucleus. PDCD5 may play an important regulator of K (lysine) acetyltransferase 5 (a protein involved in transcription, DNA damage response and cell cycle control) by inhibiting its proteasome-dependent degradation. PDCD5 is an important novel protein that regulates both apoptotic and non-apoptotic programmed cell death.
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TMPJ-00215 | Fas/CD95 Protein, Mouse, Recombinant (hFc) | Mouse | HEK293 Cells | ||
Mouse Apoptosis-mediating surface antigen FAS (Fas) belongs to the death receptor subfamily of the TNF receptor superfamily and is designated TNFRSF6. Mouse Fas contains 1 death domain and 3 TNFR-Cys repeats. It detected in various tissues including thymus, liver, lung, heart, and adult ovary. As a receptor for TNFSF6/FASLG, The adapter molecule FADD recruits caspase-8 to the activated receptor. The resulting death-inducing signaling complex (DISC) performs caspase-8 proteolytic activation which initiates the subsequent cascade of caspases mediating apoptosis. FAS-mediated apoptosis may have a role in the induction of peripheral tolerance, in the antigen-stimulated suicide of mature T-cells, or both.
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TMPJ-00697 | NOL3 Protein, Human, Recombinant (GST) | Human | E. coli | ||
Nucleolar Protein 3 is encoded by NOL3 gene; multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. So far, Nucleolar protein 3 has show to have two Isoforms. Isoform 1 may be involved in RNA splicing.Isoform 2 may inhibit apoptosis.It has been shown to down-regulate the enzyme activities of caspase 2, caspase 8 and tumor protein p53.
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TMPJ-00655 | TRAIL R1/DR4/TNFRSF10A Protein, Human, Recombinant (His) | Human | HEK293 Cells | ||
Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 10A (TNFRSF10A) is also known as TNF-related apoptosis-inducing ligand receptor 1 (TRAIL-R1), Death receptor 4 (DR4), CD261 and APO2, which belongs to TNF superfamily. TNFRSF10A / DR4 is widely expressed and high levels are found in spleen, peripheral blood leukocytes, small intestine and thymus, but also in K-562 erythroleukemia cells, MCF-7 breast carcinoma cells and activated T-cells. APO2 / TNFRSF10A is receptor for the cytotoxic ligand TNFSF10 / TRAIL. This receptor is activated by tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis inducing ligand (TNFSF1/TRAIL), and thus transduces cell death signal and induces cell apoptosis. TRAIL R1 can promote the activation of NF-kappa-B. TRAIL R1/CD261/TNFRSF1A induces apoptosis of many transformed cell lines but not of normal tissues, even though its death domain-containing receptor, DR4, is expressed on both cell types.
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TMPJ-01300 | PDCD10 Protein, Human, Recombinant | Human | E. coli | ||
Programmed Cell Death Protein 10 (PDCD10) belongs to the PDCD10 family. PDCD10 exists as a homodimer and is widely expressed. PDCD10 can increase mitogen-activated protein kinase activity and MST4 activity. PDCD10 is required for normal cardiovascular development and normal angiogenesis, vasculogenesis and hematopoiesis during embryonic development. Defects in PDCD10 are the cause of cerebral cavernous malformations type 3.
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TMPJ-00368 | PCSK9 Protein, Human, Recombinant (Avi), Biotinylated | Human | HEK293 Cells | ||
PCSK9 Protein, Human, Recombinant (Avi), Biotinylated is expressed in HEK293 mammalian cells with C-Avi tag. The predicted molecular weight is 19&65 KDa and the accession number is Q8NBP7.
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TMPJ-00369 | PCSK9 Protein, Human, Recombinant (His & HA & Avi), Biotinylated | Human | HEK293 Cells | ||
PCSK9 Protein, Human, Recombinant (His & HA & Avi), Biotinylated is expressed in HEK293 mammalian cells with C-8xHis-HA-Avi tag. The predicted molecular weight is 18 and 58-70 and 90-150 KDa and the accession number is Q8NBP7.
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TMPJ-00275 | TRAIL R2/DR5/TNFRSF10B Protein, Human, Recombinant (Avi & His), Biotinylated | Human | HEK293 Cells | ||
TRAIL R2/DR5/TNFRSF10B Protein, Human, Recombinant (Avi & His), Biotinylated is expressed in HEK293 mammalian cells with C-Avi-6xHis tag. The predicted molecular weight is 18-25 KDa and the accession number is O14763.
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TMPJ-00430 | TRAIL R2/DR5/TNFRSF10B Protein, Cynomolgus, Recombinant (His) | Cynomolgus | HEK293 Cells | ||
TRAIL R2/DR5/TNFRSF10B Protein, Cynomolgus, Recombinant (His) is expressed in HEK293 mammalian cells with C-6xHis tag. The predicted molecular weight is 22-30 KDa and the accession number is A0A2K5TXK0.
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TMPY-01216 | XIAP Protein, Human, Recombinant (Avi) | Human | E. coli | ||
XIAP Protein, Human, Recombinant (Avi) is expressed in E. coli expression system with AVI tag. The predicted molecular weight is 29.1 kDa and the accession number is P98170.
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TMPJ-00276 | TRAIL R2/DR5/TNFRSF10B Protein, Human, Recombinant (hFc & His) | Human | HEK293 Cells | ||
TRAIL R2/DR5/TNFRSF10B Protein, Human, Recombinant (hFc & His) is expressed in HEK293 mammalian cells with C-Fc-6xHis tag. The predicted molecular weight is 49 KDa and the accession number is O14763.
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TMPJ-00418 | TRAIL R3/TNFRSF10C Protein, Human, Recombinant (hFc & His) | Human | HEK293 Cells | ||
Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor Superfamily Member 10C (TNFRSF10C) is a glycosyl-phosphatidylinositol-linked membrane protein which binds TRAIL with high affinity. TNFRSF10C has the TRAIL-binding extracellular cysteine-rich domains, lacks the intracellular signaling domain. As a result, binding of TRAIL to TRAIL R3 doesn’t transduce an apoptosis signal. The expression of TRAIL R3 gene has been shown to protect cells bearing TRAIL R1 and/or TRAIL R2 from TRAIL-induced apoptosis.
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TMPY-02922 | XIAP Protein, Human, Recombinant (His) | Human | E. coli | ||
XIAP Protein, Human, Recombinant (His) is expressed in E. coli expression system with His tag. The predicted molecular weight is 14.3 kDa and the accession number is P98170.
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TMPY-03956 | Fas Ligand Protein, Human, Recombinant (His) | Human | P. pastoris (Yeast) | ||
Fas Ligand, also known as FASLG and CD95L, is the ligand for FAS. It is a transmembrane protein which binds to TNFRSF6/FAS. Interaction of FAS with fas Ligand is critical in triggering apoptosis of some types of cells such as lymphocytes. Fas Ligand may be involved in cytotoxic T-cell mediated apoptosis and in T-cell development. TNFRSF6/FAS-mediated apoptosis may have a role in the induction of peripheral tolerance, in the antigen-stimulated suicide of mature T-cells, or both. Fas Ligand Protein, Human, Recombinant (His) is expressed in yeast with His tag. The predicted molecular weight is 19.3 kDa and the accession number is P48023-1.
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TMPJ-00994 | LTBR Protein, Mouse, Recombinant (hFc) | Mouse | HEK293 Cells | ||
It is a single-pass type I membrane protein and contains 4 TNFR-Cys repeats. The protein is a member of the tumor necrosis factor (TNF) family of receptors. It is expressed on the surface of most cell types, including cells of epithelial and myeloid lineages, but not on T and B lymphocytes. The protein is the receptor for the heterotrimeric lymphotoxin containing LTA and LTB, and for TNFS14/LIGHT. It promotes apoptosis via TRAF3 and TRAF5 and may play a role in the development of lymphoid organs. The encoded protein and its ligand play a role in the development and organization of lymphoid tissue and transformed cells. Activation of the encoded protein can trigger apoptosis. Not only does the TNFRSF3 help trigger apoptosis, it can lead to the release of the cytokine interleukin 8. Overexpression of TNFRSF3 in Human Cells cells increases IL-8 promoter activity and leads to IL-8 release. TNFRSF3 is also essential for development and organization of the secondary lymphoid organs and chemokine release.
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TMPJ-01468 | pro-Beta NGF Protein, Human, Recombinant | Human | E. coli | ||
The precursor form of the nerve growth factor (proNGF) like its mature form is characterized by the cystin knot motif consisting of three cystine bridges, whereas proneurotrophins and mature neurotrophins elicit opposite biological effects. ProNGF functions preferentially via the complex of pan-neurotrophin receptor p75 (p75NTR) and vps10p domain-containing receptor sortilin inducing neuronal apoptosis and contributing to age- and disease-related neurodegeneration.
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TMPK-00807 | Osteopontin Protein, Mouse, Recombinant (His) | Mouse | HEK293 Cells | ||
Secreted phosphoprotein 1 (SPP1) expression in TAMs isolated from lung adenocarcinoma tissues and PMA-treated THP-1 cells were measured. Macrophage polarization was identified by flow cytometric analysis. Cell migration and apoptosis were assessed by Transwell migration assays and flow cytometric analysis, respectively. SPP1 is highly expressed in tumor tissues and TAMs isolated from patients with an advanced TNM stage, and also in PMA-treated THP-1 cells.
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TMPY-02078 | HtrA2/Omi Protein, Human, Recombinant (His) | Human | E. coli | ||
Serine protease HTRA2, also known as high-temperature requirement protein A2, Omi stress-regulated endoprotease, Serine protease 25, Serine proteinase OMI and HTRA2, is a single-pass membrane protein that belongs to the peptidase S1B family. HTRA2 contains one PDZ (DHR) domain. HTRA2 is a serine protease that shows proteolytic activity against a non-specific substrate beta-casein. It promotes or induces cell death either by direct binding to and inhibition of BIRC proteins (also called inhibitor of apoptosis proteins, IAPs), leading to an increase in caspase activity or by a BIRC inhibition-independent, caspase-independent, and serine protease activity-dependent mechanism. HTRA2 cleaves THAP5 and promotes its degradation during apoptosis. Isoform 2 of HTRA2 seems to be proteolytically inactive. Defects in HTRA2 are the cause of Parkinson disease type 13 (PARK13) which is a complex neurodegenerative disorder characterized by bradykinesia, resting tremor, muscular rigidity, and postural instability, as well as by a clinically significant response to treatment with levodopa.
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TMPY-06981 | IL-1 alpha/IL-1A Protein, Human, Recombinant (E. coli) | Human | E. coli | ||
IL-1 alpha is a member of the interleukin 1 cytokine family. Cytokines are proteinaceous signaling compounds that are major mediators of the immune response. They control many different cellular functions including proliferation, differentiation, and cell survival/apoptosis but are also involved in several pathophysiological processes including viral infections and autoimmune diseases. Cytokines are synthesized under various stimuli by a variety of cells of both the innate (monocytes, macrophages, dendritic cells) and adaptive (T- and B-cells) immune systems. Cytokines can be classified into two groups: pro- and anti-inflammatory. Pro-inflammatory cytokines, including IFNgamma, IL-1, IL-6, and TNF-alpha, are predominantly derived from the innate immune cells and Th1 cells. Anti-inflammatory cytokines, including IL-10, IL-4, IL-13, and IL-5, are synthesized from Th2 immune cells. IL-1 alpha is a pleiotropic cytokine involved in various immune responses, inflammatory processes, and hematopoiesis. It is produced by monocytes and macrophages as a proprotein, which is proteolytically processed and released in response to cell injury, and thus induces apoptosis. IL-1 alpha stimulates thymocyte proliferation by inducing IL-2 release, B-cell maturation and proliferation, and fibroblast growth factor activity.
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TMPY-02700 | BCL2 Protein, Human, Recombinant (His) | Human | E. coli | ||
BCL2 (B-cell leukemia/lymphoma 2, N-Histidine-tagged), also known as Bcl-2, belongs to the Bcl-2 family. Bcl-2 family proteins regulate and contribute to programmed cell death or apoptosis. It is a large protein family and all members contain at least one of four BH (bcl-2 homology) domains. Certain members such as Bcl-2, Bcl-xl and Mcl1 are anti-apoptotic, whilst others are pro-apoptotic. Most Bcl-2 family members contain a C-terminal transmembrane domain that functions to target these proteins to the outer mitochondrial and other intracellular membranes. It is expressed in a variety of tissues. BCL2 blocks the apoptotic death of some cells such as lymphocytes. It also regulates cell death by controlling the mitochondrial membrane permeability and inhibits caspase activity either by preventing the release of cytochrome c from the mitochondria and/or by binding to the apoptosis-activating factor. Constitutive expression of BCL2, such as in the case of translocation of BCL2 to Ig heavy chain locus, is thought to be the cause of follicular lymphoma. Two transcript variants, produced by alternate splicing, differ in their C-terminal ends.Cancer ImmunotherapyImmune CheckpointImmunotherapyTargeted Therapy
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TMPY-04830 | GAS6 Protein, Mouse, Recombinant (His) | Mouse | HEK293 Cells | ||
The growth arrest-specific 6 gene (GAS6) is a member of the family of plasma vitamin K-dependent proteins, which are able to bind to phospholipids using an N-terminal gamma-carboxyglutamic acid domain. GAS6 is a vitamin K-dependent protein, plays a role in the survival, proliferation, migration, differentiation, adhesion, and apoptosis of cells. The growth arrest-specific 6 (GAS6) has been implicated in systemic inflammation and coagulation. Growth arrest-specific 6 (GAS6), plays a role in tumor progression by regulating growth in many cancers. GAS6, expressed by osteoblasts in the bone marrow, plays a significant role in the regulation of PCa cell survival during chemotherapy, which will have important implications for targeting metastatic disease. The GAS6/TYRO3-AXL-MERTK (TAM) signaling pathway is essential for full and sustained platelet activation, as well as thrombus stabilization. Inhibition of this pathway decreases platelet aggregation, shape change, clot retraction, aggregate formation under flow conditions, and surface expression of activation markers. It had been show that GAS6 signaling regulates invasion, proliferation, chemotherapy-induced apoptosis of prostate cancer (PCa) cells, and GAS6 secreted from osteoblasts in the bone marrow environment plays a critical role in establishing prostate tumor cell dormancy.
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TMPJ-00249 | TGF beta 1 Protein, Human, Recombinant (Avi), Biotinylated | Human | HEK293 Cells | ||
Transforming Growth Factor β-1 (TGFβ-1) is a secreted protein which belongs to the TGF-β family. TGFβ-1 is abundantly expressed in bone, articular cartilage and chondrocytes and is increased in osteoarthritis (OA). TGFβ-1 performs many cellular functions, including the control of cell growth, cell proliferation, cell differentiation and apoptosis. The precursor is cleaved into a latency-associated peptide (LAP) and a mature TGFβ-1 peptide. TGFβ-1 may also form heterodimers with other TGFβ family members. It has been found that TGFβ-1 is frequently upregulated in tumor cells. Mutations in this gene results in Camurati-Engelmann disease.
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TMPY-00817 | Granzyme B/GZMB Protein, Human, Recombinant (His) | Human | HEK293 Cells | ||
Granzyme B, also known as GZMB, is the most prominent member of the granzyme family of cell death-inducing serine proteases expressed in the granules of cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs) and NK cells. Granzyme B enters the target cells depending on another membrane-binding granule protein, perforin, results in the activation of effector caspases and mitochondrial depolarization through caspase-dependent and -independent pathways, and consequently induces rapid cell apoptosis. Over 3 substrates of GZMB have been identified including the key substrate caspase-3, ICAD, and Bid. GZMB is suggested to protect the host by lysing cells bearing on their surface 'nonself' antigens such as bacterial and viral infected-cells and tumor cells and accordingly plays an essential role in immunosurveillance.
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TMPY-00539 | GSTA1 Protein, Human, Recombinant (His) | Human | HEK293 Cells | ||
GSTA1 (Glutathione S-Transferase Alpha 1) is a Protein Coding gene. This gene encodes a member of a family of enzymes that function to add glutathione to target electrophilic compounds. Glutathione S-transferases (GSTs) are involved in the detoxification of carcinogens and may be linked to carcinogenesis. As a vital component of GSTs, GSTA1 plays an important role in carcinogenesis. GSTA1 expression may be a target molecule in the early diagnosis and treatment of lung cancer. Human colonic adenocarcinoma (Caco-2) cells in culture undergo spontaneous differentiation into mature enterocytes in association with progressive increases in expression of glutathione S-transferase alpha-1 (GSTA1). GSTA1 levels may play a role in modulating enterocyte proliferation but do not influence differentiation or apoptosis. GSTA1 may play a key role during pregnancy.
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TMPY-01355 | Transglutaminase 2/TGM2 Protein, Human, Recombinant (His) | Human | Baculovirus Insect Cells | ||
Protein-glutamine gamma-glutamyltransferase 2, also known as Tissue transglutaminase, Transglutaminase C, Transglutaminase-2, and TGM2, is a member of the transglutaminase superfamily. TGM2 plays a role in cell growth and survival through the anti-apoptosis signaling pathway. It is a calcium-dependent acyltransferase that also undergoes a GTP-binding/GTPase cycle even though it lacks any obvious sequence similarity with canonical GTP-binding (G) proteins. TGM2 is a multi-functional protein which catalyzes transamidation reactions or acts as a G-protein in intracellular signalling. As an enzyme which is responsible for the majority of transglutaminase (TG) activity in the brain, TGM2 is likely to play a modulatory role in nervous system development and has regulatory effect on neuronal cell death as well. Most importantly, numerous studies have presented data demonstrating that dysregulation of TGM2 may contribute to the pathogenesis of many neurodegenerative disorders, including Huntington's disease, Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis as well as nervous system injuries.
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TMPJ-00865 | VEGF121 Protein, Human, Recombinant (His) | Human | HEK293 Cells | ||
Human VEGF121, also known as Vascular endothelial growth factor A, VEGFA, Vascular permeability factor, VPF and VEGF, is a homodimeric, heparin-binding glycoprotein which belongs to the platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF)/vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) family. VEGF-A is a glycosylated mitogen that specifically acts on endothelial cells and has various effects, including mediating increased vascular permeability, inducing angiogenesis, vasculogenesis, permeabilization of blood vessels and endothelial cell growth, increasing microvascular permeability, promoting cell migration and inhibiting apoptosis. Alternatively spliced transcript variants of VEGF-A encod either secreted or cell-associated isoforms. The lymphangiogenesis may be promoted by upregulation of VEGF121, which may in turn act in part via induction of VEGF-C. It binds to the FLT1/VEGFR1 and KDR/VEGFR2 receptors, heparan sulfate and heparin. NRP1/Neuropilin-1 binds isoforms VEGF-165 and VEGF-145. Isoform VEGF165B binds to KDR but does not activate downstream signaling pathways, does not activate angiogenesis and inhibits tumor growth.
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TMPY-02153 | TNF beta Protein, Human, Recombinant | Human | E. coli | ||
Lymphotoxin-alpha, also known as LT-alpha, TNF-beta, Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 1, LTA TNFSF1, and TNFB, is a secreted protein that belongs to the tumor necrosis factor family. TNF-beta/TNFSF1/Lymphotoxin alpha is highly inducible, secreted, and exists as a homotrimeric molecule. It is a cytokine that in its homotrimeric form binds to TNFRSF1A / TNFR1, TNFRSF1B / TNFBR, and TNFRSF14 / HVEM. In its heterotrimeric form with LTB, TNF-beta/TNFSF1/Lymphotoxin alpha binds to TNFRSF3 / LTBR. Lymphotoxin is produced by lymphocytes and cytotoxic for a wide range of tumor cells. TNF-beta/TNFSF1/Lymphotoxin alpha forms heterotrimers with lymphotoxin-beta which anchors lymphotoxin-alpha to the cell surface. It mediates a large variety of inflammatory, immunostimulatory, and antiviral responses. TNF-beta/TNFSF1/Lymphotoxin alpha is also involved in the formation of secondary lymphoid organs during development and plays a role in apoptosis. Genetic variations in TNF-beta/TNFSF1/Lymphotoxin alpha are a cause of susceptibility psoriatic arthritis which is an inflammatory, seronegative arthritis associated with psoriasis. It is a heterogeneous disorder ranging from a mild, non-destructive disease to a severe, progressive, erosive arthropathy.
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TMPJ-00051 | IL-3 Protein, Mouse, Recombinant (His) | Mouse | HEK293 Cells | ||
Interleukin 3 is a pleiotropic factor produced primarily by activated T cells that can stimulate the proliferation and differentiation of pluripotent hematopoietic stem cells as well as various lineage committed progenitors. In addition, IL-3 also affects the functional activity of mature mast cells, basophils, eosinophils and macrophages.Because of its multiple functions and targets, it was originally studied under different names, including mast cell growth factor P-cell stimulating factor, burst promoting activity, multi-colony stimulating factor, thy-1 inducing factor and WEHI-3 growth factor. In addition to activated T cells, other cell types such as human thymic epithelial cells, activated mouse mast cells, mouse keratinocytes and neurons/astrocytes can also produce IL-3. IL-3 exerts its biological activities through binding to specific cell surface receptors. The high affinity receptor responsible for IL-3. signaling is composed of α and βsubunits. IL-3 is capable of supporting the proliferation of abroad range of hematopoietic cell types. It is involved in avariety of cell activities such as cell growth, differentiation and apoptosis. IL-3 has been shown to also possess neurotrophic activity, and it may be associated with neurologic disorders.
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TMPY-00021 | PADI4 Protein, Human, Recombinant (His) | Human | Baculovirus Insect Cells | ||
Protein-arginine deiminase type-4, also known as HL-6 PAD, Peptidylarginine deiminase IV, Protein-arginine deiminase type I V and PADI4, is a cytoplasm and nucleus protein that belongs to the protein arginine deiminase family. PADI4 is expressed in CD34+stem cells in normal tissues, and many more CD34+ cells expressing PADI4 are present in tumour tissues. PADI4 post-translationally converts peptidylarginine to citrulline, a process called citrullination. Studies have demonstrated the high expression of PADI4 in various malignant tumor tissues. PADI4 is also expressed at high levels in the blood of patients with some malignant tumors. Citrullination of histone, cytokeratin, antithrombin and fibronectin have been confirmed to be involved in abnormal apoptosis, high coagulation, and disordered cell proliferation and differentiation, all of which are main features of malignant tumors. PADI4 may play an important role in tumorigenesis. Genetic variations in PADI4 are a cause of susceptibility to rheumatoid arthritis (RA). It is a systemic inflammatory disease with autoimmune features and a complex genetic component. It primarily affects the joints and is characterized by inflammatory changes in the synovial membranes and articular structures, widespread fibrinoid degeneration of the collagen fibers in mesenchymal tissues, and by atrophy and rarefaction of bony structures.
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TMPY-04552 | AKT1 Protein, Human, Recombinant (His) | Human | Baculovirus Insect Cells | ||
v-akt murine thymoma viral oncogene homolog 1 (AKT1), or protein kinase B-alpha (PKB-ALPHA) is a serine-threonine protein kinase, belonging to the Protein Kinase Superfamily. AKT1 is a major mediator of the responses to insulin, insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF1), and glucose. AKT1 also plays a key role in the regulation of both muscle cell hypertrophy and atrophy. AKT1 activity is required for physiologic cardiac growth in response to IGF1 stimulation or exercise training. In contrast, AKT1 activity was found to antagonize pathologic cardiac growth that occurs in response to endothelin 1 stimulation or pressure overload. AKT1 selectively promotes physiological cardiac growth while AKT2 selectively promotes insulin-stimulated cardiac glucose metabolism. AKT1 deletion prevented tumor initiation as well as tumor progression, coincident with decreased Akt signaling in tumor tissues. AKT1 is the primary Akt isoform activated by mutant K-ras in lung tumors, and that AKT3 may oppose AKT1 in lung tumorigenesis and lung tumor progression. A number of separate studies have implicated AKT1 as an inhibitor of breast epithelial cell motility and invasion. AKT1 may have a dual role in tumorigenesis, acting not only pro-oncogenically by suppressing apoptosis but also anti-oncogenically by suppressing invasion and metastasis.Cancer ImmunotherapyImmune CheckpointImmunotherapyTargeted Therapy
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TMPH-00021 | Outer membrane protein Omp38, Acinetobacter baumannii, Recombinant (His) | Acinetobacter baumannii | P. pastoris (Yeast) | ||
Porin. Induces apoptosis in human cells through caspases-dependent and AIF-dependent pathways. Purified Omp38 enters the cells and localizes to the mitochondria, which leads to a release of proapoptotic molecules such as cytochrome c and AIF (apoptosis-inducing factor).
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TMPH-02650 | FCMR/FAIM3 Protein, Mouse, Recombinant (His & SUMO) | Mouse | E. coli | ||
May play a role in the immune system processes. Protects cells from FAS-, TNF alpha- and FADD-induced apoptosis without increasing expression of the inhibitors of apoptosis BCL2 and BCLXL. Seems to activate an inhibitory pathway that prevents CASP8 activation following FAS stimulation, rather than blocking apoptotic signals downstream. May inhibit FAS-induced apoptosis by preventing CASP8 processing through CFLAR up-regulation.
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TMPH-02853 | FAM3B Protein, Mouse, Recombinant (hFc) | Mouse | HEK293 Cells | ||
Induces apoptosis of alpha and beta cells in a dose- and time-dependent manner.
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TMPH-01548 | IFI6 Protein, Human, Recombinant (B2M & His) | Human | E. coli | ||
Plays a role in apoptosis, negatively regulating the intrinsinc apoptotic signaling pathway and TNFSF10-induced apoptosis. However, it has also been shown to have a pro-apoptotic activity. Has an antiviral activity towards hepatitis C virus/HCV by inhibiting the EGFR signaling pathway, which activation is required for entry of the virus into cells.
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TMPK-00171 | TRAIL Trimer Protein, Human, Recombinant (His & Flag) | Human | HEK293 Cells | ||
Tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL) is a member of the TNF superfamily that can initiate the apoptosis pathway by binding to its associated death receptors DR4 and DR5. The activation of the TRAIL pathway in inducing tumor-selective apoptosis leads to the development of TRAIL-based cancer therapies, which include recombinant forms of TRAIL, TRAIL receptor agonists, and other therapeutic agents.
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