目录号 | 产品详情 | 靶点 | |
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T75587 | |||
Dendroaspis Viridis Venom (Western Green Mamba Venom) 是从 Dendroaspis Viridis (绿曼巴蛇) 提取的蛇毒,其中含有多种毒蕈碱毒素亚型,这些亚型靶向不同的毒蕈碱受体 (mAChR)。该毒液是一种由小分子和多肽/蛋白质组成的复杂混合物,显示出神经毒性、细胞毒性、心脏毒性、肌肉毒性以及多种酶活性。进一步研究表明,这些毒素具有抗肿瘤、抗菌、抗凝和镇痛的潜在活性。 | |||
T38020 | |||
O-Benzylhydroxylamine is a building block.1,2It has been used in the synthesis of β-lactam inhibitor precursors and fluoroquinolone derivatives with antibiotic activity. 1.Bellettini, J.R., and Miller, M.J.A short synthesis of an important precursor to a new class of bicyclic β-lactamase inhibitorsTetrahedron Lett.38(2)167-168(1997) 2.Asadipour, A., Moshafi, M.H., Khosravani, L., et al.N-substituted piperazinyl sarafloxacin derivatives: synthesis and in vitro antibacterial evaluationDaru.26(2)199-207(2018) | |||
T75870 | |||
PR-39 TFA 是富含脯氨酸和精氨酸的天然抗菌肽,是一种非竞争性,可逆和变构的蛋白酶体 (proteasome) 抑制剂。PR-39 TFA 可逆地结合到蛋白酶体的 α7 亚基上,并通过泛素-蛋白酶体途径阻断 NF-κB 抑制剂 IκBα 的降解。PR-39 TFA 刺激小鼠的血管生成,抑制炎症反应并显着减小心肌梗死面积。 | |||
T79633 | Parasite | ||
Antileishmanial agent-22 (compound 15b)是一种抗寄生虫和抗菌化合物,展示了对抗利什曼病、疟疾和结核病的活性。该化合物通过抗叶酸途径抑制利什曼原虫(IC50=0.408 μM)。在100 μM浓度时,Antileishmanial agent-22对叶酸和亚叶酸的抑制率分别达到88%和94%。在体内,以48.4 μM/kg/day剂量对伯氏疟原虫展示96.67%的抑制效果;在体外,其IC50值为0.038 μM。Antileishmanial agent-22还能抑制结核分枝杆菌,MIC值为28.44 μM。 | |||
T36846 | |||
Chromomycin A2 is an aureolic acid that has been found in several marine actinomycetes and has antibacterial and anticancer activities. Chromomycin A2 inhibits the growth of B. subtilis in an agar diffusion assay. It also inhibits the growth of human SGC7901 gastric cancer, HepG2 hepatocellular carcinoma, A549 lung epithelial adenocarcinoma, HCT116 colon cancer, and COC1 ovarian cancer cells, as well as human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs; IC50s = 4, 0.5, 3, 5, 5, and 8 nM, respectively). Chromomycin A2 (30 nM) halts the cell cycle in the G0/G1 phase and increases the protein levels of LC3A and LC3B in MALME-3M melanoma cells, indicating that it induces autophagy. It also increases the levels and promoter activity of the autophagic proteins ATG7 and ATG10 and reduces cell viability to 50% in human SCC-11 squamous cell carcinoma cells when used at a concentration of 30 nM. | |||
T35751 | |||
Violacein is a bacterial metabolite originally isolated from C. violaceum that has antibacterial and antiprotozoal activities.[1] [2] It is produced by C. violaceum as a purple pigment in response to N-hexanoyl homoserine lactone , a property that has been modified to create a strain of C. violaceum used in detecting quorum-sensing molecules.[3] Violacein is active against Gram-positive bacteria, including B. subtilis and S. aureus (MICs = 0.8 and 1.6 µM, respectively). It is also active against P. falciparum, including chloroquine-susceptible and -resistant strains (IC50s = 0.85 and 0.63 µM, respectively).[2] It reduces parasitemia in a mouse model of nonlethal P. chabaudi chabaudi infection when administered at a dose of 7.5 mg/kg and increases survival in a mouse model of lethal P. chabaudi chabaudi infection. Violacein permeabilizes the cytoplasmic membrane of bacterial cells but does not affect the cell wall.[1] | |||
TMIH-0530 | |||
Sulbactam-d2 是 Sulbactam 的氘代化合物。Sulbactam 的 CAS 号为 68373-14-8。Sulbactam是一种竞争性、不可逆的 β-内酰胺酶抑制剂,抑制耐多药不动杆菌-鲍曼不动杆菌复合物。它具有抗菌活性。 | |||
T78588 | |||
Cochliodone A 是一种从深海衍生真菌Chaetomium sp.培养物中分离的活性化合物,展示出了抗细菌和抗癌的特性。该化合物对多种细菌显示出有效的抑制作用,其最小抑菌浓度(MICs)分别为:V. vulnificus 15.3 μg/mL,V. rotiferianus 32.7 μg/mL,S. aureus ATCC 43300 15.9 μg/mL 和 S. aureus CGMCC 1.12409 16.3 μg/mL。Cochliodone A 同时对不同的癌细胞系也有抑制效果,其半数抑制浓度(IC50s)分别为:A549 28.1 μM,HeLa 20.7 μM,和 Hep G2 23.2 μM。 | |||
T35687 | |||
Collismycin A is a bacterial metabolite originally isolated from Streptomyces that has diverse biological activities, including antibacterial, antiproliferative, and neuroprotective properties. It is active against a variety of bacteria (MICs = 6.25 and 100 μg/ml) and fungi (MICs = 12.5-100 μg/ml). It inhibits proliferation of A549 lung, HCT116 colon, and HeLa cervical cancer cells (IC50s = 0.3, 0.6, and 0.3 μM, respectively) and NIH373 fibroblasts (IC50 = 56.6 μM) but not MDA-MD-231 breast cancer cells (IC50 = >100 μM). Collismycin A forms a complex with Fe(II) and Fe(III) at a 2:1 ratio, and the addition of iron ions inhibits the antiproliferative effect of collismycin A on HeLa cells, an effect that does not occur with the addition of zinc, manganese, copper, or magnesium ions. Collismycin A (1 μM) prevents apoptosis in the brain region of zebrafish larvae by 44% in a model of neuronal cell death induced by all-trans retinoic acid . | |||
T83921 | |||
IMCTA-C14是一种洗涤剂且是微生物代谢产物4-糖腺苷的衍生物。其临界胶束浓度(CMC)为0.11 mM,亲水亲油平衡(HLB)值为9.72。IMCTA-C14(0.05%和0.5%)能从OVK18卵巢癌细胞提取蛋白质,包括膜蛋白。它对几种不同菌株具有活性(MICs = 8-128 µg/ml),并对52种癌细胞系具有细胞毒性(IC50s = 2.9-29.2 µg/ml)。IMCTA-C14(50 µM)诱导OVK18细胞的自噬。 |
目录号 | 产品名/同用名 | 种属 | 表达系统 | ||
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TMPH-00230 | Cathelicidin-6 Protein, Bovine, Recombinant (His & SUMO) | Bovine | E. coli | ||
Exerts a potent antimicrobial activity against Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria, including methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, and fungi. Cathelicidin-6 Protein, Bovine, Recombinant (His & SUMO) is expressed in E. coli expression system with N-6xHis-SUMO tag. The predicted molecular weight is 16.2 kDa and the accession number is P54228.
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TMPY-00672 | Azurocidin/CAP37 Protein, Human, Recombinant (His) | Human | HEK293 Cells | ||
Azurocidin (AZU1), also known as heparin-binding protein (HBP) or cationic antimicrobial protein 37 (CAP37), is an azurophil granule antibiotic protein, with monocyte chemotactic and antibacterial activity. The Azurophil granules, specialized lysosomes of the neutrophil, contain at least 10 proteins implicated in the killing of microorganisms. Azurocidin is a member of the serine protease family that includes Cathepsin G, neutrophil elastase (NE), and proteinase 3 (PR3), however, Azurocidin is not a serine proteinase since the active site serine and histidine residues are replaced. Neutrophils arriving first at sites of inflammation release Azurocidin, which acts in a paracrine fashion on endothelial cells causing the development of intercellular gaps and allowing leukocyte extravasation. It thus be regarded as a reasonable therapeutic target for a variety of inflammatory disease conditions.
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TMPH-02543 | DEFB33 Protein, Mouse, Recombinant (His & Myc & SUMO) | Mouse | E. coli | ||
Has antibacterial activity.
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TMPH-02542 | DEFB19 Protein, Mouse, Recombinant (His & Myc) | Mouse | E. coli | ||
Has antibacterial activity.
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TMPH-01006 | DEFB129 Protein, Human, Recombinant (His & Myc) | Human | P. pastoris (Yeast) | ||
Has antibacterial activity. DEFB129 Protein, Human, Recombinant (His & Myc) is expressed in yeast with C-6xHis-Myc tag. The predicted molecular weight is 21.8 kDa and the accession number is Q9H1M3.
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TMPH-00512 | Lysenin-related protein 2 Protein, Eisenia foetida, Recombinant (His & Myc) | Eisenia fetida | E. coli | ||
Pore-forming toxin that specifically binds sphingomyelin in the plasma membrane of various cells. Has hemolytic activity. It also has antibacterial activities against B.megaterium.
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TMPH-01058 | Cathelicidin antimicrobial peptide Protein, Human, Recombinant (His & Myc & SUMO) | Human | E. coli | ||
Binds to bacterial lipopolysaccharides (LPS), has antibacterial activity. Cathelicidin antimicrobial peptide Protein, Human, Recombinant (His & Myc & SUMO) is expressed in E. coli expression system with N-10xHis-SUMO and C-Myc tag. The predicted molecular weight is 24.7 kDa and the accession number is P49913.
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TMPH-03082 | DEFB106A Protein, Pan troglodytes, Recombinant (His & KSI) | Chimpanzee | E. coli | ||
Has antibacterial activity. Acts as a ligand for C-C chemokine receptor CCR2. DEFB106A Protein, Pan troglodytes, Recombinant (His & KSI) is expressed in E. coli expression system with N-6xHis-KSI tag. The predicted molecular weight is 20.4 kDa and the accession number is Q5IAB3.
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TMPH-01005 | DEFB128 Protein, Human, Recombinant (His & Myc) | Human | E. coli | ||
Has antibacterial activity. DEFB128 Protein, Human, Recombinant (His & Myc) is expressed in E. coli expression system with N-10xHis and C-Myc tag. The predicted molecular weight is 16.0 kDa and the accession number is Q7Z7B8.
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TMPH-00061 | Defensin-1 Protein, Apis mellifera carnica, Recombinant (His & KSI) | Apis mellifera carnica | E. coli | ||
Found in royal jelly and in hemolymph, potent antibacterial protein against Gram-positive bacteria at low concentration. Defensin-1 Protein, Apis mellifera carnica, Recombinant (His & KSI) is expressed in E. coli expression system with N-6xHis-KSI tag. The predicted molecular weight is 20.9 kDa and the accession number is Q5J8R1.
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TMPH-02545 | DEFB6 Protein, Mouse, Recombinant (His & KSI) | Mouse | E. coli | ||
Has potent antibacterial activity against E.coli (ATCC 25922). DEFB6 Protein, Mouse, Recombinant (His & KSI) is expressed in E. coli expression system with N-6xHis-KSI tag. The predicted molecular weight is 19.8 kDa and the accession number is Q91VD6.
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TMPK-00084 | IL-17C Protein, Human, Recombinant (His & Avi) | Human | HEK293 Cells | ||
Interleukin‑17C (IL‑17C) is a 15‑20 kDa glycosylated cytokine that plays an important role in mucosal immunity and chronic inflammation. The six IL‑17 cytokines (IL‑17A‑F) are encoded by separate genes but adopt a conserved cystine knot fold. IL‑17C is Cytokine that plays a crucial role in innate immunity of the epithelium, including to intestinal bacterial pathogens, in an autocrine manner. Stimulates the production of antibacterial peptides and proinflammatory molecules for host defense by signaling through the NF-kappa-B and MAPK pathways. Acts synergically with IL22 in inducing the expression of antibacterial peptides, including S100A8, S100A9, REG3A and REG3G.
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TMPH-00063 | Defensin-1 Protein, Apis mellifera, Recombinant (His) | Apis mellifera | E. coli | ||
Found in royal jelly and in hemolymph, potent antibacterial protein against Gram-positive bacteria at low concentration. Defensin-1 Protein, Apis mellifera, Recombinant (His) is expressed in E. coli expression system with N-10xHis tag. The predicted molecular weight is 11.6 kDa and the accession number is P17722.
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TMPH-01772 | DEFA1 Protein, Human, Recombinant (GST) | Human | E. coli | ||
Defensin 1 and defensin 2 have antibacterial, fungicide and antiviral activities. Has antimicrobial activity against Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria. Defensins are thought to kill microbes by permeabilizing their plasma membrane. DEFA1 Protein, Human, Recombinant (GST) is expressed in E. coli expression system with N-GST tag. The predicted molecular weight is 37.2 kDa and the accession number is P59665.
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TMPH-02503 | DEFA1 Protein, Mouse, Recombinant (GST & His) | Mouse | E. coli | ||
Probably contributes to the antimicrobial barrier function of the small bowel mucosa. Has antibacterial activity against attenuated mutants of S.typhimurium. DEFA1 Protein, Mouse, Recombinant (GST & His) is expressed in E. coli expression system with N-6xHis-GST tag. The predicted molecular weight is 34.1 kDa and the accession number is P11477.
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TMPH-00064 | MRJP1 Protein, Apis mellifera, Recombinant (His) | Apis mellifera | P. pastoris (Yeast) | ||
Induces the differentiation of honeybee larvae into queens through an Egfr-mediated signaling pathway. Promotes body size increase by activating p70 S6 kinase, stimulates ovary development by augmenting the titer of vitellogenin (Vg) and juvenile hormone, and reduces developmental time by increasing the activity of mitogen-activated protein kinase and inducing the 20-hydroxyecdysone protein (20E). Most abundant protein found in the royal jelly which is the food of the queen honey bee larva. The royal jelly determines the development of the young larvae and is responsible for the high reproductive ability of the honeybee queen.; Has antibacterial activity against the Gram-positive bacteria S.aureus ATCC 6535, S.saprophyticus and B.subtilis CCT2471, and the Gram-negative bacteria E.coli CCT1371, E.cloacae ATCC 23355, K.pneumoniae ATCC 13883 and P.aeruginosa ATCC 27853, and antifungal activity against C.albicans. Lack cytolytic activity and does not induce rat peritoneal mast cell degranulation.; Has antibacterial activity against the Gram-positive bacteria S.aureus ATCC 6535, S.saprophyticus and B.subtilis CCT2471, and the Gram-negative bacteria E.coli CCT1371, E.cloacae ATCC 23355, K.pneumoniae ATCC 13883 and P.aeruginosa ATCC 27853, and antifungal activity against C.albicans. Lack cytolytic activity and does not induce rat peritoneal mast cell degranulation.; Lacks antibacterial and antifungal activity. Lacks cytolytic activity and does not induce rat peritoneal mast cell degranulation.
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TMPH-01684 | MAP1LC3C Protein, Human, Recombinant (His) | Human | E. coli | ||
Ubiquitin-like modifier that plays a crucial role in antibacterial autophagy (xenophagy) through the selective binding of CALCOCO2. Recruits all ATG8 family members to infecting bacteria such as S.Typhimurium. May also play a role in aggrephagy, the macroautophagic degradation of ubiquitinated and aggregated proteins. MAP1LC3C Protein, Human, Recombinant (His) is expressed in E. coli expression system with N-10xHis tag. The predicted molecular weight is 20.7 kDa and the accession number is Q9BXW4.
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TMPH-02875 | ROMO1 Protein, Mouse, Recombinant (His) | Mouse | E. coli | ||
Has antibacterial activity against a variety of bacteria including S.aureus, P.aeruginosa and M.tuberculosis. Acts by inducing bacterial membrane breakage.; Induces production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) which are necessary for cell proliferation. May play a role in inducing oxidative DNA damage and replicative senescence. May play a role in the coordination of mitochondrial morphology and cell proliferation.
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TMPH-00433 | Ex-FABP Protein, Coturnix coturnix japonica, Recombinant (His & Myc) | Coturnix coturnix japonica | E. coli | ||
Siderocalin-like lipocalin tightly binding a variety of bacterial ferric siderophores, also binds long-chain unsaturated fatty acids such as linoleic acid, oleic acid, arachidonic acid and, with a lower affinity, long chain saturated fatty acids such as steraic acid. May act as an antibacterial factor, through dual ligand specificity, both as a siderophore-sequestrating molecule and a lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) sensor. Ex-FABP Protein, Coturnix coturnix japonica, Recombinant (His & Myc) is expressed in E. coli expression system with N-10xHis and C-Myc tag. The predicted molecular weight is 25.5 kDa and the accession number is Q9I9P7.
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TMPJ-00574 | RNASE3 Protein, Human, Recombinant (His) | Human | HEK293 Cells | ||
Ribonuclease 3 (RNASE3) is a basic protein that is localized to the eosinophil primary matrix and belongs to the pancreatic ribonuclease family. RNASE3 is released during degranulation of eosinophils. RNASE3 possesses a wide variety of biological activities. RNASE3 interacts with bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and lipoteichoic acid (LTA). RNASE3 exhibits antibacterial activity, including cytoplasmic membrane depolarization of preferentially Gram-negative, but also Gram-positive strains. It promotes E. coli outer membrane detachment, alteration of the overall cell shape and partial loss of cell content.
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TMPJ-00860 | HTN3 Protein, Human, Recombinant | Human | E. coli | ||
HTN3 belongs to the histatin/statherin family. Histatins are salivary proteins that are considered to be major precursors of the protective proteinaceous structure on tooth surfaces (enamel pellicle). In addition, histatins exhibit antibacterial and antifungal activities. Post-translational proteolytic processing results in many histatins: e.g., histatins 4-6 are derived from histatin 3 by proteolysis. Histatins 1 and 3 are primary products of HIS1and HIS2 alleles, respectively. Histatins are believed to have important non-immunological, anti-microbial function in the oral cavity.
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TMPY-02163 | PGLYRP1 Protein, Mouse, Recombinant (His) | Mouse | HEK293 Cells | ||
Peptidoglycan recognition protein 1, also known as Peptidoglycan recognition protein short, PGRP-S, PGLYRP1, PGLYRP, PGRP and TNFSF3L, is a secreted protein that belongs to the N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine amidase 2 family. PGLYRP1 / PGLYRP is highly expressed in bone marrow. It is weakly expressed in kidney, liver, small intestine, spleen, thymus, peripheral leukocyte, lung, fetal spleen and neutrophils. PGLYRP1 / PGLYRP is a pattern receptor that binds to murein peptidoglycans (PGN) of Gram-positive bacteria. It has bactericidal activity towards Gram-positive bacteria. PGLYRP1 / PGLYRP may kill Gram-positive bacteria by interfering with peptidoglycan biosynthesis. It binds also to Gram-negative bacteria, and has bacteriostatic activity towards Gram-negative bacteria. Peptidoglycan recognition proteins (PGRPs or PGLYRPs) are innate immunity proteins that are conserved from insects to mammals, recognize bacterial peptidoglycan, and function in antibacterial immunity and inflammation. Mammals have four PGRPs: PGLYRP1, PGLYRP2, PGLYRP3, and PGLYRP4. They are secreted proteins expressed in polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PGLYRP1), liver (PGLYRP2), or on body surfaces, mucous membranes, and in secretions (saliva, sweat) (PGLYRP3 and PGLYRP4). All PGRPs recognize bacterial peptidoglycan. The PGRPs likely play a role both in antibacterial defenses and several inflammatory diseases. They modulate local inflammatory responses in tissues (such as arthritic joints) and there is evidence for association of PGRPs with inflammatory diseases, such as psoriasis.
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TMPH-01640 | MRGPRX2 Protein, Human, Recombinant (His) | Human | E. coli | ||
Mast cell-specific receptor for basic secretagogues, i.e. cationic amphiphilic drugs, as well as endo- or exogenous peptides, consisting of a basic head group and a hydrophobic core. Recognizes and binds small molecules containing a cyclized tetrahydroisoquinoline (THIQ), such as non-steroidal neuromuscular blocking drugs (NMBDs), including tubocurarine and atracurium. In response to these compounds, mediates pseudo-allergic reactions characterized by histamine release, inflammation and airway contraction. Acts as a receptor for a number of other ligands, including peptides and alkaloids, such as cortistatin-14, proadrenomedullin N-terminal peptides PAMP-12 and, at lower extent, PAMP-20, antibacterial protein LL-37, PMX-53 peptide, beta-defensins, and complanadine A.
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TMPH-03266 | CHI3L1 Protein, Rat, Recombinant (His) | Rat | E. coli | ||
Carbohydrate-binding lectin with a preference for chitin. Has no chitinase activity. May play a role in tissue remodeling and in the capacity of cells to respond to and cope with changes in their environment. Plays a role in T-helper cell type 2 (Th2) inflammatory response and IL-13-induced inflammation, regulating allergen sensitization, inflammatory cell apoptosis, dendritic cell accumulation and M2 macrophage differentiation. Facilitates invasion of pathogenic enteric bacteria into colonic mucosa and lymphoid organs. Mediates activation of AKT1 signaling pathway and subsequent IL8 production in colonic epithelial cells. Regulates antibacterial responses in lung by contributing to macrophage bacterial killing, controlling bacterial dissemination and augmenting host tolerance. Also regulates hyperoxia-induced injury, inflammation and epithelial apoptosis in lung.
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TMPJ-00480 | SAA1 Protein, Human, Recombinant (His) | Human | E. coli | ||
Serum Amyloid A1 Protein (SAA1) is an acute phase apolipoprotein reactant that is produced predominantly by hepatocytes and is under the regulation of inflammatory cytokines. SAA is produced mainly in the liver and circulates in low levels in the blood. SAA may play a role in the immune system and facilitate the repair of injured tissues, it also acts as an antibacterial agent, and signals the migration of germ-fighting cells to sites of infection. SAA also functions as an apolipoprotein of the HDL complex. The SAA cleavage product designated amyloid protein A is deposited systemically as amyloid in vital organs such as the liver, spleen, and kidneys in chronic inflammatory diseases patients. These deposits are extremely insoluble and resistant to proteolysis; they disrupt tissue structure and compromise performance.
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TMPY-01812 | Enoyl-ACP Reductase Protein, E. coli, Recombinant (His) | E. coli | E. coli | ||
Enoyl-ACP reductase, also known as NADH-dependent enoyl-ACP reductase and FABI, is a cell inner membrane and peripheral membrane protein which belongs to theshort-chain dehydrogenases/reductases (SDR) family and FabI subfamily. Microorganisms produce many kinds of antibiotics which function in an antagonistic capacity in nature where they have much competition. Bacterial FAS provides essential fatty acids for use in the assembly of key cellular components. Among them, FABI is an enoyl-ACP reductase which catalyzes the final and rate-limiting step of bacterial FAS. The antibiotic diazaborine interferes with the activity by binding to the protein. FABI is a potential target for selective antibacterial action, because it shows low overall sequence homology with mammalian enzymes. Various compounds have been reported as inhibitors of bacterial FabI-inhibitory compounds.
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TMPY-05252 | Myeloperoxidase/MPO Protein, Human, Recombinant (His) | Human | HEK293 Cells | ||
MPO (myeloperoxidase) is a peroxidase enzyme secreted by activated leukocytes that plays a pathogenic role in cardiovascular disease, mainly by initiating endothelial dysfunction. Myeloperoxidase (MPO) is an important enzyme, which is one of the components of the antibacterial system in neutrophils and monocytes. MPO participates in the inflammatory response in multiple locations in the body, including the mammary glands. Myeloperoxidase (MPO), a specific polymorphonuclear leukocyte enzyme, has been used previously to quantify the number of neutrophils in tissue. MPO activity was found to be linearly related to the number of neutrophil cells. The MPO system plays an important role in the control of infections and the deletion of malignant cells. Nevertheless, alternations in the MPO system can lead to DNA damage and carcinogenesis. Polymorphisms in the MPO gene have been associated with an increased expression of MPO and a higher risk for the development of cancer. Myeloperoxidase (MPO) is one of the major target antigens of antineutrophil cytoplasmic autoantibodies (ANCA) found in patients with small-vessel vasculitis and Pauci-immune necrotizing glomerulonephritis. Myeloperoxidase-anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody (MPO-ANCA) is an autoantibody that is frequently found in patients with vasculitides.
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TMPY-01644 | Cystatin S Protein, Human, Recombinant (His) | Human | HEK293 Cells | ||
Cystatin-S, also known as Cystatin-4, Salivary acidic protein 1, Cystatin-SA-III and CST4, is a secreted protein which belongs to thecystatin family. Cystatin-4 / CST4 is expressed in submandibular and sublingual saliva but not in parotid saliva (at protein level). It is also expressed in saliva, tears, urine and seminal fluid. The cystatin superfamily encompasses proteins that contain multiple cystatin-like sequences. Some of the members are active cysteine protease inhibitors, while others have lost or perhaps never acquired this inhibitory activity. There are three inhibitory families in the superfamily, including the type 1 cystatins (stefins), type 2 cystatins and the kininogens. The type 2 cystatin proteins are a class of cysteine proteinase inhibitors found in a variety of human fluids and secretions. Cystatin-4 / CST4 strongly inhibits papain and ficin, partially inhibits stem bromelain and bovine cathepsin C, but does not inhibit porcine cathepsin B or clostripain. Papain is inhibited non-competitively. Cystatin-4 / CST4 is an S-type cystatin, based on its high level of expression in saliva, tears and seminal plasma. The specific role in these fluids is unclear but antibacterial and antiviral activity is present, consistent with a protective function.
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TMPH-01552 | IRF1 Protein, Human, Recombinant (GST & His) | Human | Baculovirus Insect Cells | ||
Transcriptional regulator which displays a remarkable functional diversity in the regulation of cellular responses. Regulates transcription of IFN and IFN-inducible genes, host response to viral and bacterial infections, regulation of many genes expressed during hematopoiesis, inflammation, immune responses and cell proliferation and differentiation, regulation of the cell cycle and induction of growth arrest and programmed cell death following DNA damage. Stimulates both innate and acquired immune responses through the activation of specific target genes and can act as a transcriptional activator and repressor regulating target genes by binding to an interferon-stimulated response element (ISRE) in their promoters. Competes with the transcriptional repressor ZBED2 for binding to a common consensus sequence in gene promoters. Its target genes for transcriptional activation activity include: genes involved in anti-viral response, such as IFN-alpha/beta, DDX58/RIG-I, TNFSF10/TRAIL, ZBP1, OAS1/2, PIAS1/GBP, EIF2AK2/PKR and RSAD2/viperin; antibacterial response, such as NOS2/INOS; anti-proliferative response, such as p53/TP53, LOX and CDKN1A; apoptosis, such as BBC3/PUMA, CASP1, CASP7 and CASP8; immune response, such as IL7, IL12A/B and IL15, PTGS2/COX2 and CYBB; DNA damage responses and DNA repair, such as POLQ/POLH; MHC class I expression, such as TAP1, PSMB9/LMP2, PSME1/PA28A, PSME2/PA28B and B2M and MHC class II expression, such as CIITA; metabolic enzymes, such as ACOD1/IRG1. Represses genes involved in anti-proliferative response, such as BIRC5/survivin, CCNB1, CCNE1, CDK1, CDK2 and CDK4 and in immune response, such as FOXP3, IL4, ANXA2 and TLR4. Stimulates p53/TP53-dependent transcription through enhanced recruitment of EP300 leading to increased acetylation of p53/TP53. Plays an important role in immune response directly affecting NK maturation and activity, macrophage production of IL12, Th1 development and maturation of CD8+ T-cells. Also implicated in the differentiation and maturation of dendritic cells and in the suppression of regulatory T (Treg) cells development. Acts as a tumor suppressor and plays a role not only in antagonism of tumor cell growth but also in stimulating an immune response against tumor cells.
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