目录号 | 产品详情 | 靶点 | |
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T72763 | |||
AChE/BuChE-IN-1,一种白杨素衍生物,具备对丁酰胆碱酯酶(BuChE)的选择性抑制作用,其IC50值为0.48μM。对乙酰胆碱酯酶(AChE)的抑制IC50值为7.16μM。该化合物强效清除·OH,IC50仅为0.1674μM,能够抑制活性氧(ROS)、阻止Aβ1-42的聚集(自发、Cu2+诱导及AChE诱导)。AChE/BuChE-IN-1展现出高血脑屏障(BBB)渗透性、优良的生物利用度和低细胞毒性,是阿尔茨海默病(AD)研究领域的有力候选。 | |||
T35445 | |||
1-Stearoyl-3-oleoyl-rac-glycerol is a diacylglycerol that contains stearic acid at the sn-1 position and oleic acid at the sn-3 position. Intermittent fasting decreases skeletal muscle and hepatic levels of 1-stearoyl-3-oleoyl-rac-glycerol in New Zealand obese (NZO) mice.1 The concentration of 1-stearoyl-3-oleoyl-rac-glycerol decreases from 4.59 to 1.88% during the dry-curing process of Iberian ham.2References1. Baumeier, C., Kaiser, D., Heeren, J., et al. Caloric restriction and intermittent fasting alter hepatic lipid droplet proteome and diacylglycerol species and prevent diabetes in NZO mice. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1851(5), 566-576 (2015).2. Narváez-Rivas, M., Vicario, I.M., Constante, E.G., et al. Changes in the concentrations of free fatty acid, monoacylglycerol, and diacylglycerol in the subcutaneous fat of Iberian ham during the dry-curing process. J. Agric. Food Chem. 55(26), 10953-10961 (2007). 1-Stearoyl-3-oleoyl-rac-glycerol is a diacylglycerol that contains stearic acid at the sn-1 position and oleic acid at the sn-3 position. Intermittent fasting decreases skeletal muscle and hepatic levels of 1-stearoyl-3-oleoyl-rac-glycerol in New Zealand obese (NZO) mice.1 The concentration of 1-stearoyl-3-oleoyl-rac-glycerol decreases from 4.59 to 1.88% during the dry-curing process of Iberian ham.2 References1. Baumeier, C., Kaiser, D., Heeren, J., et al. Caloric restriction and intermittent fasting alter hepatic lipid droplet proteome and diacylglycerol species and prevent diabetes in NZO mice. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1851(5), 566-576 (2015).2. Narváez-Rivas, M., Vicario, I.M., Constante, E.G., et al. Changes in the concentrations of free fatty acid, monoacylglycerol, and diacylglycerol in the subcutaneous fat of Iberian ham during the dry-curing process. J. Agric. Food Chem. 55(26), 10953-10961 (2007). | |||
TP1816 | |||
Jump to search UTS2 Identifiers Aliases UTS2, PRO1068, U-II, UCN2, UII, urotensin 2 External IDs OMIM: 604097 MGI: 1346329 HomoloGene: 4939 GeneCards: UTS2 hide Gene location (Human) Chr. Chromosome 1 (human)[1] Band 1p36.23 Start 7,843,083 bp[1] En | |||
T36410 | |||
9(E),11(E),13(E)-Octadecatrienoic acid (β-ESA) is a conjugated polyunsaturated fatty acid that is found in plant seed oils and in mixtures of conjugated linolenic acids synthesized by the alkaline isomerization of linolenic acid. It reduces growth of Caco-2 colon cancer cells in a dose-dependent and time-dependent manner. In vitro, β-ESA induces DNA fragmentation and upregulation of pro-apoptotic Bax mRNA. β-ESA decreases protein expression of the apoptosis suppression factor Bcl-2 and induces apoptosis in T24 bladder cancer cells via production of reactive oxygen species. It also inhibits bacterial fatty acid dioxygenase with a Ki value of 49 nM in vitro. | |||
T37896 | |||
FFA2 allosteric agonist. Inhibits forskolin-induced cAMP increase and stimulates 35SGTPγS binding in biochemical assays (pEC50 values are 6.9 and 7.23, respectively). Binds at allosteric binding site. In functional assays, displays positive allosteric modulation of FFA-induced Gi signaling and negative allosteric modulation of FFA-induced Gq/G11 signaling. Inhibits lipolytic effect of isoproterenol (pEC50 = 5.03) and induces migration of human neutrophils in vitro. Bolognini et al (2016) A novel allosteric activator of free fatty acid 2 receptor displays unique Gi-functional bias. J.Biol.Chem. 291 18915 PMID:27385588 |Sergeev et al (2017) A single extracellular amino acid in free fatty acid receptor 2 defines antagonist species selectivity and G protein selection bias. Sci.Rep. 7 13741 PMID:29061999 | |||
T37582 | |||
Ganglioside GM1is a monosialylated ganglioside and the prototypic ganglioside for those containing one sialic acid residue.1,2It is found in a large variety of cells, including immune cells and neurons, and is enriched in lipid rafts in the cell membrane.3It associates with growth factor receptors, including TrkA, TrkB, and the GDNF receptor complex containing Ret and GFRα, and is required for TrkA expression on the cell surface. Ganglioside GM1interacts with other proteins to increase calcium influx, affecting various calcium-dependent processes, including inducing neuronal outgrowth during differentiation. Ganglioside GM1acts as a receptor for cholera toxin, which binds to its oligosaccharide group, facilitating toxin cell entry into epithelial cells of the jejunum.4,5Similarly, it is bound by the heat-labile enterotoxin fromE. coliin the pathogenesis of traveler's diarrhea.6Ganglioside GM1gangliosidosis, characterized by a deficiency in GM1-β-galactosidase, the enzyme that degrades ganglioside GM1, leads to accumulation of the gangliosides GM1and GA1in neurons and can be fatal in infants.1Levels of ganglioside GM1are decreased in the substantia nigra pars compacta in postmortem brain from patients with Parkinson's disease.3Ganglioside GM1mixture contains a mixture of ovine ganglioside GM1molecular species with primarily C18:0 fatty acyl chain lengths, among various others. [Matreya, LLC. Catalog No. 1544] 1.Kolter, T.Ganglioside biochemistryISRN Biochem.506160(2012) 2.Mocchetti, I.Exogenous gangliosides, neuronal plasticity and repair, and the neurotrophinsCell Mol. Life Sci.62(19-20)2283-2294(2005) 3.Ledeen, R.W., and Wu, G.The multi-tasked life of GM1 ganglioside, a true factotum of natureTrends Biochem. Sci.40(7)407-418(2015) 4.Turnbull, W.B., Precious, B.L., and Homans, S.W.Dissecting the cholera toxin-ganglioside GM1 interaction by isothermal titration calorimetryJ. Am. Chem. Soc.126(4)1047-1054(2004) 5.Blank, N., Schiller, M., Krienke, S., et al.Cholera toxin binds to lipid rafts but has a limited specificity for ganglioside GM1Immunol. Cell Biol.85(5)378-382(2007) 6.Minke, W.E., Roach, C., Hol, W.G., et al.Structure-based exploration of the ganglioside GM1 binding sites of Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin and cholera toxin for the discovery of receptor antagonistsBiochemistry38(18)5684-5692(1999) | |||
T35485 | |||
6-Prenylindole is a bacterial metabolite that has been found in Streptomyces and has antifungal and antimalarial properties.1 It is active against A. brassicicola strain TP-F0423 and F. oxysporum f. sp. tulipae TU-4-2 (15 and 30 μg/disc in the paper disc assay), and also drug-resistant P. falciparum strain K1 (IC50 = 21 μg/ml).2 |1. Sasaki, T., Igarashi, Y., Ogawa, M., et al. Identification of 6-prenylindole as an antifungal metabolite of Streptomyces sp. TP-A0595 and synthesis and bioactivity of 6-substituted indoles. J. Antibiot. (Tokyo) 55(11), 1009-1012 (2002).|2. Nkunya, M.H., Makangara, J.J., and Jonker, S.A. Prenylindoles from Tanzanian Monodora and Isolona species. Nat. Prod. Res. 18(3), 253-258 (2004). | |||
TN3364 | Apoptosis Dehydrogenase p38 MAPK ROS JAK | ||
Agrimonolide 是一种来自异香豆素的化合物,主要存在于草药Agrimonia pilosa Ledeb 中,具有显著的生物活性。Agrimonolide 通过抑制脂多糖(LPS)诱导的JAK-STATs 和p38 MAPKs 信号通路的激活而发挥抗炎作用。Agrimonolide 及其衍生物去甲阿戈莫内德已显示出能够有效提高肝细胞中胰岛素介导的糖原水平,可能在调节胰岛素抵抗的HepG2细胞中发挥关键作用。Agrimonolide 通过靶向卵巢癌细胞中的SCD1,对癌症的进展和诱导细胞死亡和凋亡表现出抑制作用。特别是,Agrimonolide 对A2780和SKOV-3细胞的增殖、迁移和侵袭表现出剂量依赖性的抑制,同时促进细胞凋亡。该化合物还被发现能诱导铁介导的细胞死亡,同时增加活性氧(ROS)和总铁的水平。Agrimonolide 很容易穿过血脑屏障,表明其在神经系统疾病的治疗应用方面具有潜力。 | |||
T21558 | |||
MK-3207是口服生物相容性的CGRP 受体拮抗剂,IC50和 Ki 分别为 0.12 nM 和 0.024 nM,对 AM1,AM2,CTR 和 AMY3 的抑制性较弱。MK-3207可用于偏头痛研究。 | |||
T37609 | |||
Aspergillimide is a fungal metabolite originally isolated from A. japonicus.1 It reduces nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) peak and slowly-desensitizing amplitudes induced by acetylcholine in silkworm (B. mori) larval neurons (IC50s = 20.2 and 39.6 nM, respectively) but has no effect on chicken α3β4-, α4β2-, and α7-containing nAChRs.2 Dietary administration of aspergillimide A (10 μg/g of diet) induces paralysis in silkworm fourth instar larvae.1 Aspergillimide A (10 and 20 mg/kg) reduces T. colubriformis fecal egg count in gerbils.3References1. Hayashi, H., Nishimoto, Y., Akiyama, K., et al. New paralytic alkaloids, asperparalines A, B and C, from Aspergillus japonicus JV-23. Biosci. Biotechnol. Biochem. 64(1), 111-115 (2000).2. Hirata, K., Kataoka, S., Furutani, S., et al. A fungal metabolite asperparaline a strongly and selectively blocks insect nicotinic acetylcholine receptors: The first report on the mode of action. PLoS One 6(4), e18354 (2011).3. Banks, R.M., Blanchflower, S.E., Everett, J.R., et al. Novel anthelmintic metabolites from an Aspergillus species; the aspergillimides. J. Antibiot. (Tokyo) 50(10), 840-846 (1997). Aspergillimide is a fungal metabolite originally isolated from A. japonicus.1 It reduces nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) peak and slowly-desensitizing amplitudes induced by acetylcholine in silkworm (B. mori) larval neurons (IC50s = 20.2 and 39.6 nM, respectively) but has no effect on chicken α3β4-, α4β2-, and α7-containing nAChRs.2 Dietary administration of aspergillimide A (10 μg/g of diet) induces paralysis in silkworm fourth instar larvae.1 Aspergillimide A (10 and 20 mg/kg) reduces T. colubriformis fecal egg count in gerbils.3 References1. Hayashi, H., Nishimoto, Y., Akiyama, K., et al. New paralytic alkaloids, asperparalines A, B and C, from Aspergillus japonicus JV-23. Biosci. Biotechnol. Biochem. 64(1), 111-115 (2000).2. Hirata, K., Kataoka, S., Furutani, S., et al. A fungal metabolite asperparaline a strongly and selectively blocks insect nicotinic acetylcholine receptors: The first report on the mode of action. PLoS One 6(4), e18354 (2011).3. Banks, R.M., Blanchflower, S.E., Everett, J.R., et al. Novel anthelmintic metabolites from an Aspergillus species; the aspergillimides. J. Antibiot. (Tokyo) 50(10), 840-846 (1997). |
目录号 | 产品名/同用名 | 种属 | 表达系统 | ||
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TMPH-02151 | OXCT1 Protein, Human, Recombinant (His) | Human | E. coli | ||
Key enzyme for ketone body catabolism. Transfers the CoA moiety from succinate to acetoacetate. Formation of the enzyme-CoA intermediate proceeds via an unstable anhydride species formed between the carboxylate groups of the enzyme and substrate. OXCT1 Protein, Human, Recombinant (His) is expressed in E. coli expression system with N-6xHis tag. The predicted molecular weight is 56.1 kDa and the accession number is P55809.
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TMPY-03407 | NQO1 Protein, Human, Recombinant (His) | Human | E. coli | ||
NQO1 gene is a member of the NAD(P)H dehydrogenase (quinone) family and encodes a cytoplasmic 2-electron reductase. NQO1 forms homodimers and reduces quinones to hydroquinones. NQO1's enzymatic activity prevents the one-electron reduction of quinones that results in the production of radical species. Mutations in the NQO1 gene have been associated with tardive dyskinesia (TD), an increased risk of hematotoxicity after exposure to benzene, and susceptibility to various forms of cancer. Altered expression of NQO1 has been seen in many tumors and is also associated with Alzheimer's disease (AD). Alternate transcriptional splice variants, encoding different isoforms, have been characterized. Recent pharmacological research suggests the feasibility of genotype-directed redox chemotherapeutic intervention targeting NQO1 breast cancer, a common missense genotype encoding a functionally impaired NQO1 protein.
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TMPJ-00059 | IL-7 Protein, Human, Recombinant (His) | Human | HEK293 Cells | ||
Human Interleukin 7 (IL-7) is a potent lymphoid cell growth factor stimulating the proliferation of lymphoid progenitors. IL7 can associate with the hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) to form a hybrid cytokine that functions as a pre-pro-B cell growth-stimulating factor. Human IL7 cDNA encodes a 177 amino acid precursor protein containing a 25 amino acid signal peptide and a 152 amino acid mature protein. Human and mouse IL7 share 65% sequence identity in the mature region and both exhibit cross-species activity. IL-7 signals via IL-7 receptor (IL7R) activating multiple pathways including JaK/STAT and PI3K/AKT, which regulate lymphocyte survival, glucose uptake, proliferation, and differentiation. IL-7 is also associated with cytoplasmic IL2-R gamma for signal transduction.
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TMPY-03758 | Vaccinia Virus B18R/B19R Protein (His) | VACV | Baculovirus Insect Cells | ||
B18R is a type I interferon (IFN)-binding protein, which is encoded by the B18R open reading frame in the WR (Western Reserve) strain of vaccinia virus. It is also known as B19R in the Copenhagen strain of Vaccinia. B18R exists in a soluble and a membrane-bound form. As a type I IFN receptor, B18R has a broad species specificity. It has high affinity for human IFN-alpha and also binds rabbit, bovine, rat, pig, and mouse IFN-alpha and IFN-beta. It has been shown that secreted B18R binds to uninfected and infected cells. It presents at the cell surface and protects cells from the antiviral state induced by IFN-alpha and IFN-beta. Binding of soluble recombinant B18R protects cultured cells from IFN and allows vaccinia virus replication.
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TMPY-02580 | Histone H1 Protein, Human, Recombinant (His) | Human | E. coli | ||
H1 histone family, member 0 (H1F0) is a member of the H1 histone family of nuclear proteins which are a component of chromatin in eukaryotic cells. It's involved in maintaining the structure of chromatin by packing the "beads on a string" sub-structure into a high order structure. The lysine-rich H1 histone family in mammals includes eleven members. In higher eukaryotes, all H1 variants have the same general structure, consisting of a central conserved globular domain and less conserved N-terminal and C-terminal tails. These tails are moderately conserved among species, but differ among variants, suggesting a specific function for each H1 variant. Studies on the role of particular subtypes at specific developmental stages in lower eukaryotes, but also in vertebrates suggest that specific subtypes of H1 participate in particular systems of gene regulation.
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TMPY-01813 | ACRV1 Protein, Human, Recombinant (His) | Human | HEK293 Cells | ||
Acrosomal protein SP-1, also known as Acrosomal vesicle protein 1 and ACRV1, is a testis-specific, differentiation antigen, that arises within the acrosomal vesicle during spermatogenesis, and is associated with the acrosomal membranes and matrix of mature sperm. Regulation of cell type-specific gene transcription is central to cellular differentiation and development. During spermatogenesis, a number of testis-specific genes are expressed in a precise spatiotemporal order. The longest transcript of ACRV1 / SP-1 is the most abundant, comprising 53-72% of the total acrosomal vesicle protein 1 messages; the second largest transcript comprises 15-32%; the third and the fourth largest transcripts account for 3.4-8.3% and 8.7-12.5%, respectively; and the remaining transcripts combined account for < 1% of the total acrosomal vesicle protein 1 message. ACRV1 / SP-1 is a testis-specific acrosomal protein that has been detected in several species including humans. It may be involved in sperm-zona binding or penetration, and it is a potential contraceptive vaccine immunogen for humans. ACRV1 / SP-1 may be involved in sperm-zona binding or penetration. It is also a intra-acrosomal protein that is considered to be a vaccine candidate for immunocontraception.
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TMPY-02062 | SULT1A1 Protein, Human, Recombinant (His) | Human | E. coli | ||
Sulfate conjugation catalyzed by cytosolic sulfotransferase (SULT) enzymes. The SULTs are Phase II drug-metabolizing enzymes that catalyze the addition of a sulfuryl moiety to both endogenous compounds, including steroids and neurotransmitters, and certain xenobiotics, including N-hydroxy-2-acetylaminoflourine and phenolic compounds, like alpha-naphthol. SULTs may be involved in the individual genetic disposition, species differences, and organotropisms for toxicological effects of chemicals. Particularly SULT1A1 (Sulfotransferase family, cytosolic, 1A, phenol-preferring, member 1), a member of the sulfotransferase 1 subfamily, which is a major pathway for drug metabolism in humans. Humans have at least 10 functional SULT genes. There has been an explosion in information on sulfotransferase polymorphisms and their functional consequences. An Arg213His polymorphism in SULT1A1 has a strong influence on the level of enzyme protein and activity in platelets, which have been widely used for phenotyping. Statistically significant associations were observed between the SULT1A1 genotype (Arg213His) and age, obesity and certain neoplasias (mammary, pulmonary, esophageal and urothelial cancer). Furthermore, the polymorphism of the SULT1A1 may be closely associated with breast cancer.
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TMPY-00105 | Recombinant Protein G | E. coli | |||
Protein G is a bacterial cell wall protein expressed at the cell surface of certain group C and group G Streptococcal strains.
It has affinity for both Fab- and Fc-fragments of human IgG by independent and separate binding sites. Binding to the Fc region of immunoglobulins from several species by a non-immune mechanism exhibits great affinity for almost all mammalian immunoglobulin G (IgG) classes, including all human IgG subclasses (IgG1, IgG2, IgG3 and IgG4) and also rabbit, mouse, and goat IgG. Protein G bound all tested monoclonal IgG from mouse IgG1, IgG2a, and IgG3, and rat IgG2a, IgG2b, and IgG2c. In addition, polyclonal IgG from man, cow, rabbit, goat, rat, and mouse bound to protein G, whereas chicken IgG did not. Protein G has also been shown to bind human serum albumin but at a site that is structurally separated from the IgG-binding region. Protein G shows a broader range of binding to IgG subclasses than staphylococcal protein A. This applies to polyclonal IgG from cow, rat, goat, human and rabbit sources as well as several of rat and mouse monoclonal antibodies. In contrast, protein A shows stronger interaction with polyclonal IgG from human, guinea-pig, pig, dog and mouse. Both proteins interacted with same relative strength to polyclonal rabbit IgG.
Protein G consists of nearly 600 amino acid residues. The carboxy-terminal half contains three immunoglobulin G (IgG)-binding domains which are referred to as domains I, II, and III or units C1, C2 and C3, each containing 55 amino acid residues with two 'spacers', of 16 amino acids, Dl and D2. Following the IgG-binding regions there is a region W, which most likely is involved in cell wall interactions. Domains in the NH2-terminal half of the protein have been found to bind human serum albumin (HSA).
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TMPH-02883 | RBFOX3 Protein, Mouse, Recombinant (His & Myc) | Mouse | E. coli | ||
Pre-mRNA alternative splicing regulator. Regulates alternative splicing of RBFOX2 to enhance the production of mRNA species that are targeted for nonsense-mediated decay (NMD).
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TMPH-00121 | Antifungal Protein, Aspergillus giganteus, Recombinant (B2M & His) | Aspergillus giganteus | E. coli | ||
This protein inhibits the growth of a variety of fungal species. Antifungal Protein, Aspergillus giganteus, Recombinant (B2M & His) is expressed in E. coli expression system with N-6xHis-B2M tag. The predicted molecular weight is 19.8 kDa and the accession number is P17737.
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TMPY-02510 | HIST2H2BE Protein, Human, Recombinant | Human | E. coli | ||
Histones are a complex family of highly conserved basic proteins responsible for packaging chromosomal DNA into nucleosomes. Histone proteins exhibit two levels of diversity: 1. evolutionary diversity between species and 2. subtype diversity in a class(H1, H2A, H2B, H3 or H4) within a species. It has become more and more evident that histone modifications are key players in the regulation of chromatin states and dynamics as well as in gene expression. Therefore, histone modifications and the enzymatic machinery that set them are crucial regulators that can control cellular proliferation, differentiation, plasticity, and malignancy processes. However, extracellular histones are a double-edged sword because they also damage host tissue and may cause death. Histones bound to platelets, induced calcium influx, and recruited plasma adhesion proteins such as fibrinogen to induce platelet aggregation. Histone H2B proteins have been studied in a variety of species and are easily detected in most species. The reversible ubiquitylation of histone H2B has long been implicated in transcriptional activation and gene silencing. Phosphorylation of H2B serine 32 occurs in normal cycling and mitogen-stimulated cells. Notably, this phosphorylation is elevated in skin cancer cell lines and tissues compared with normal counterparts. HIST2H2BE is a member of the histone H2B family and generates two transcripts through the use of the conserved stem-loop termination motif, and the polyA addition motif.
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TMPH-00181 | Cry1Ia Protein, Bacillus thuringiensis subsp., Recombinant (His & KSI) | Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. Kurstaki | E. coli | ||
Promotes colloidosmotic lysis by binding to the midgut epithelial cells of certain coleopteran and lepidopteran species. Active on Plutella xylostella and Bombyx mori. Cry1Ia Protein, Bacillus thuringiensis subsp., Recombinant (His & KSI) is expressed in E. coli expression system with N-6xHis-KSI tag. The predicted molecular weight is 24.9 kDa and the accession number is Q45752.
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TMPH-01550 | Interferon kappa/IFNK Protein, Human, Recombinant (His & SUMO) | Human | E. coli | ||
May play a role in the regulation of immune cell function. Cytokine that imparts cellular protection against viral infection in a species-specific manner. Activates the interferon-stimulated response element signaling pathway. It is able to directly modulate cytokine release from monocytes and dendritic cells. Binds heparin.
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TMPH-02198 | TXNRD2 Protein, Human, Recombinant (His & SUMO) | Human | E. coli | ||
Involved in the control of reactive oxygen species levels and the regulation of mitochondrial redox homeostasis. Maintains thioredoxin in a reduced state. May play a role in redox-regulated cell signaling.
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TMPH-03652 | Ustilago maydis P6 virus (UmV6) KP6 killer toxin (His) | UmV6 | P. pastoris (Yeast) | ||
This protein is lethal to sensitive cells of the same or related species. The KP6 alpha subunit is known to recognize some cellular receptors before interaction of the complex with KP6 beta, precipitating cell death. Ustilago maydis P6 virus (UmV6) KP6 killer toxin (His) is expressed in yeast with N-6xHis tag. The predicted molecular weight is 10.6 kDa and the accession number is P16948.
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TMPH-02875 | ROMO1 Protein, Mouse, Recombinant (His) | Mouse | E. coli | ||
Has antibacterial activity against a variety of bacteria including S.aureus, P.aeruginosa and M.tuberculosis. Acts by inducing bacterial membrane breakage.; Induces production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) which are necessary for cell proliferation. May play a role in inducing oxidative DNA damage and replicative senescence. May play a role in the coordination of mitochondrial morphology and cell proliferation.
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TMPH-00099 | NDK1 Protein, Arabidopsis thaliana, Recombinant (His & Myc) | Arabidopsis thaliana | P. pastoris (Yeast) | ||
Major role in the synthesis of nucleoside triphosphates other than ATP. The ATP gamma phosphate is transferred to the NDP beta phosphate via a ping-pong mechanism, using a phosphorylated active-site intermediate. Plays a role in response to reactive oxygen species (ROS) stress. NDK1 Protein, Arabidopsis thaliana, Recombinant (His & Myc) is expressed in yeast with N-10xHis and C-Myc tag. The predicted molecular weight is 20.5 kDa and the accession number is P39207.
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TMPH-02104 | Sestrin-3/SESN3 Protein, Human, Recombinant (His & Myc) | Human | E. coli | ||
May function as an intracellular leucine sensor that negatively regulates the TORC1 signaling pathway. May also regulate the insulin-receptor signaling pathway through activation of TORC2. This metabolic regulator may also play a role in protection against oxidative and genotoxic stresses. May prevent the accumulation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) through the alkylhydroperoxide reductase activity born by the N-terminal domain of the protein.
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TMPH-02106 | SH3PXD2A Protein, Human, Recombinant (His & Myc) | Human | E. coli | ||
Adapter protein involved in invadopodia and podosome formation, extracellular matrix degradation and invasiveness of some cancer cells. Binds matrix metalloproteinases (ADAMs), NADPH oxidases (NOXs) and phosphoinositides. Acts as an organizer protein that allows NOX1- or NOX3-dependent reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation and ROS localization. In association with ADAM12, mediates the neurotoxic effect of amyloid-beta peptide.
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TMPJ-00081 | CNTF Protein, Human, Recombinant | Human | E. coli | ||
Ciliary Neurotrophic Factor (CNTF) is a potent survival factor for neurons and oligodendrocytes. CNTF has also been shown to prevent the degeneration of motor axons after axotomy. CNTF is highly conserved across species and exhibits cross-species activities. Human and rat CNTF share approximately 83% homology in their protein sequence. CNTF is structurally related to IL6, IL11, LIF and OSM. All of these four helix bundle cytokines share gp130 as a signal transducing subunit in their receptor complexes. CNTF, like FGF acidic, FGF basic, and PD-ECGF (platelet-derived endothelial cell growth factor), does not possess a signal sequence that would allow secretion of the factor by classical secretion pathways. The mechanism underlying the release of CNTF is unknown.
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TMPK-00571 | OSMR Protein, Canine, Recombinant (His) | Canine | HEK293 Cells | ||
OSMR is targeted to the mitochondrial matrix via the presequence translocase-associated motor complex components, mtHSP70 and TIM44. OSMR interacts with NADH ubiquinone oxidoreductase 1/2 (NDUFS1/2) of complex I and promotes mitochondrial respiration. Deletion of OSMR impairs spare respiratory capacity, increases reactive oxygen species, and sensitizes BTSCs to IR-induced cell death. OSMR Protein, Canine, Recombinant (His) is expressed in HEK293 mammalian cells with C-His tag. The predicted molecular weight is 81.73 kDa and the accession number is A0A8I3MI11.
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TMPH-01607 | LCE3A Protein, Human, Recombinant (His) | Human | E. coli | ||
A structural component of the cornified envelope of the stratum corneum involved in innate cutaneous host defense (Probable). Possesses defensin-like antimicrobial activity against a broad spectrum of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, both aerobic and anaerobic species. Upon inflammation, may regulate skin barrier repair by shaping cutaneous microbiota composition and immune response to bacterial antigens. LCE3A Protein, Human, Recombinant (His) is expressed in E. coli expression system with N-6xHis tag. The predicted molecular weight is 14.6 kDa and the accession number is Q5TA76.
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TMPH-00173 | Subtilosin-A Protein, Bacillus subtilis, Recombinant (His & KSI) | Bacillus subtilis | E. coli | ||
Has bacteriocidal activity against some Gram-positive bacteria such as Listeria, some species of Bacillus and E.faecium. A single mutation (Thr-14-Ile) confers hemolytic activity against rabbit and human blood. Subtilosin-A Protein, Bacillus subtilis, Recombinant (His & KSI) is expressed in E. coli expression system with N-6xHis-KSI tag. The predicted molecular weight is 18.8 kDa and the accession number is O07623.
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TMPH-02681 | GPX7 Protein, Mouse, Recombinant (His & Myc) | Mouse | E. coli | ||
It protects esophageal epithelia from hydrogen peroxide-induced oxidative stress. It suppresses acidic bile acid-induced reactive oxigen species (ROS) and protects against oxidative DNA damage and double-strand breaks. GPX7 Protein, Mouse, Recombinant (His & Myc) is expressed in E. coli expression system with N-10xHis and C-Myc tag. The predicted molecular weight is 26.7 kDa and the accession number is Q99LJ6.
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TMPY-01712 | C1QB Protein, Human, Recombinant (His) | Human | Baculovirus Insect Cells | ||
Complement Component 1, q subcomponent (C1q) associates with C1r and C1s in order to yield the first component of the serum complement system. Deficiency of C1q has been associated with lupus erythematosus and glomerulonephritis. C1q is composed of 18 polypeptide chains: six A-chains, six B-chains, and six C-chains. Southern blot analysis of chromosomal DNA from vertebrate species demonstrated highest similarity between the C1qB genes, followed by C1qC and finally C1qA. Sequence comparison of C1q from three different species have shown that the B chains have the strongest similarity. C1q was already present at embryonic day 14 (E14) and showed little change in abundance through six weeks postnatal. At E16, C1qB mRNA was present at high abundance in putative microglia/macrophages in cortical marginal and intermediate zones, and hippocampal analge.
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TMPK-00240 | Fc gamma RI/CD64 Protein, Human, Recombinant (His & Avi) | Human | HEK293 Cells | ||
The Fc gamma Rs have been divided into three classes based on close relationships in their extracellular domains; these groups are designated Fc gamma RI (also known as CD64), Fc gamma RII (CD32), and Fc gamma RIII (CD16). Each group may be encoded by multiple genes and exist in different isoforms depending on species and cell type. Fc gamma RI/CD64 Protein, Human, Recombinant (His & Avi) is expressed in HEK293 mammalian cells with C-His-Avi tag. The predicted molecular weight is 33.5 kDa and the accession number is P12314-1.
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TMPJ-00105 | SOD2 Protein, Human, Recombinant (His) | Human | HEK293 Cells | ||
Superoxide Dismutase (SOD2) belongs to the iron/manganese superoxide dismutase family. SOD2 is a mitochondrial matrix protein that forms a homotetramer and binds one manganese ion per subunit. SOD2 transforms toxic superoxide, a byproduct of the mitochondrial electron transport chain into hydrogen peroxide and diatomic oxygen. It is reported that oxidative stress plays an essential role in the development of breast cancer, while SOD2 is one of the primary enzymes that directly convert potential harmful oxidizing species to harmless metabolites.
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TMPY-02271 | TRXR1/TXNRD1 Protein, Human, Recombinant (aa 161-647, His) | Human | E. coli | ||
Thioredoxin reductase 1 (TXNRD1) which is a selenocysteine-containing protein is overexpressed in many malignancies. TXNRD1 plays a key role in regulating cell growth and transformation, and protects cells against oxidative damage. We investigated the association between TXNRD1 polymorphisms and ATDH susceptibility. Moreover, TXNRD1 is an essential selenium-containing enzyme involved in detoxification of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and redox signaling. And genetic variations in TXNRD1 favor the development of Drug-induced liver injury (DILI), which is the most common adverse drug reaction.
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TMPH-00047 | DODA Protein, Amanita muscaria, Recombinant (His & Myc) | Amanita muscaria | E. coli | ||
Extradiol dioxygenase that opens up the cyclic ring of DOPA between carbons 4 and 5 thus producing an unstable seco-DOPA that rearranges non-enzymatically to betalamic acid. Can also catalyze the formation of muscaflavin (a pigment found in the hygrocybe mushrooms family and of some amanita species only) by a 2,3-extradiol cleavage of DOPA. DODA Protein, Amanita muscaria, Recombinant (His & Myc) is expressed in E. coli expression system with N-10xHis and C-Myc tag. The predicted molecular weight is 33.6 kDa and the accession number is P87064.
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TMPK-00241 | Fc gamma RI/CD64 Protein, Human, Recombinant (His & Avi), Biotinylated | Human | HEK293 Cells | ||
The Fc gamma Rs have been divided into three classes based on close relationships in their extracellular domains; these groups are designated Fc gamma RI (also known as CD64), Fc gamma RII (CD32), and Fc gamma RIII (CD16). Each group may be encoded by multiple genes and exist in different isoforms depending on species and cell type. Fc gamma RI/CD64 Protein, Human, Recombinant (His & Avi), Biotinylated is expressed in HEK293 mammalian cells with C-His-Avi tag. The predicted molecular weight is 33.5 kDa and the accession number is P12314-1.
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TMPK-00199 | Fc gamma RIIB/CD32b Protein, Human, Recombinant (His & Avi) | Human | HEK293 Cells | ||
The Fc gamma Rs have been divided into three classes based on close relationships in their extracellular domains; these groups are designated Fc gamma RI (also known as CD64), Fc gamma RII (CD32), and Fc gamma RIII (CD16). Each group may be encoded by multiple genes and exist in different isoforms depending on species and cell type. Fc gamma RIIB/CD32b Protein, Human, Recombinant (His & Avi) is expressed in HEK293 mammalian cells with C-His-Avi tag. The predicted molecular weight is 22.5 kDa and the accession number is P31994-1.
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TMPY-02044 | SOD2 Protein, Human, Recombinant | Human | E. coli | ||
Superoxide dismutases (SOD) are important anti-oxidant enzymes that guard against superoxide toxicity. In humans, as in all mammals and most chordates, three forms of superoxide dismutase (SOD) are present: SOD1 is located in the cytoplasm, SOD2 in the mitochondria, and SOD3 is extracellular. Mitochondrial superoxide dismutase [SOD; manganese SOD (MnSOD) or SOD2] neutralizes highly reactive superoxide radical (O•-2), the first member in the plethora of mitochondrial reactive oxygen species.
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TMPJ-00753 | Myoglobin Protein, Human, Recombinant (His) | Human | E. coli | ||
Myoglobin(MB) is a cytoplasmic protein expressed in myocytes of the heart and skeletal muscle that reversibly binds oxygen. It belongs to the globin family. Functions of myoglobin include oxygen storage and transport, as well as scavenging of NO and reactive oxygen species. MB serves as a reserve supply of oxygen and facilitates the movement of oxygen within muscles. Myoglobin also serves as a sensitive marker for muscle injury resulting from cardiac infarction. Surprisingly, mice in which myoglobin has been removed by gene targeting are able to perform extensive exercise and respond normally to hypoxic challenge.
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TMPK-00493 | OSMR Protein, Cynomolgus, Recombinant (His) | Cynomolgus | HEK293 Cells | ||
OSMR is targeted to the mitochondrial matrix via the presequence translocase-associated motor complex components, mtHSP70 and TIM44. OSMR interacts with NADH ubiquinone oxidoreductase 1/2 (NDUFS1/2) of complex I and promotes mitochondrial respiration. Deletion of OSMR impairs spare respiratory capacity, increases reactive oxygen species, and sensitizes BTSCs to IR-induced cell death. OSMR Protein, Cynomolgus, Recombinant (His) is expressed in HEK293 mammalian cells with C-His tag. The predicted molecular weight is 82.04 kDa and the accession number is A0A2K5UFW5.
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TMPH-01080 | Ceruloplasmin Protein, Human, Recombinant (His & Myc) | Human | E. coli | ||
Ceruloplasmin is a blue, copper-binding (6-7 atoms per molecule) glycoprotein. It has ferroxidase activity oxidizing Fe(2+) to Fe(3+) without releasing radical oxygen species. It is involved in iron transport across the cell membrane. Provides Cu(2+) ions for the ascorbate-mediated deaminase degradation of the heparan sulfate chains of GPC1. May also play a role in fetal lung development or pulmonary antioxidant defense. Ceruloplasmin Protein, Human, Recombinant (His & Myc) is expressed in E. coli expression system with N-10xHis and C-Myc tag. The predicted molecular weight is 35.4 kDa and the accession number is P00450.
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TMPY-00561 | Neurotensin Protein, Human, Recombinant (hFc) | Human | HEK293 Cells | ||
NTS (Neurotensin) is a Protein Coding gene. This gene encodes a common precursor for two peptides, neuromedin N and neurotensin. NTS is a neuropeptide distributed in the central nervous and digestive systems. It belongs to the neurotensin family. NTS is an endogenous tridecapeptide of the central nervous system and the gastrointestinal tract of different mammalian species including the human. The human gene encoding neurotensin has previously been assigned to chromosome 12 but no regional localization was available. NTS is widely expressed in the central and peripheral nervous system, which is mainly mediated by neurotensin receptor1 (NTSR1) to activate the related downstream signaling pathways. Diseases associated with NTS include Dumping Syndrome and Duodenogastric Reflux.
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TMPJ-00848 | NCF1 Protein, Human, Recombinant (His) | Human | E. coli | ||
Neutrophil cytosol factor 1( NCF1) is a 47 kDa cytosolic subunit of neutrophil NADPH oxidase. This oxidase is characterized as a multicomponent enzyme which is activated to produce superoxide anion. NCF2, NCF1, and a membrane bound cytochrome b558 are required for the activation of the latent NADPH oxidase. The human NCF1 gene encodes a 390 amino acids protein without a signal peptide. The NCF1 gene interacts with other subunits of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate-oxidase (NADPH) and plays an important role in innate immunity, producing reactive oxygen species and reducing the severity and duration of parasitic infection and autoimmune disease. NCF1 also has a role in T cell activation.
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TMPJ-00726 | NEO Protein, K. pneumoniae, Recombinant | Klebsiella pneumoniae | E. coli | ||
Aminoglycoside 3'-phosphotransferase (APH(3')), also known as aminoglycoside kinase, is an aminoglycoside-modifying enzyme and widely presented in resistant bacteria. These ATP-dependent enzymes phosphorylate the 3'-hydroxyl of a variety of aminoglycosides including kanamycins, neomycins, paromomycins, neamine, ribostamycin, geneticin, and paromamine. These phosphorylated aminoglycosides fail to bind to their respective ribosomal binding sites with high affinity; hence resistance is conferred to the drugs that are phosphorylated. APH(3') is primarily found in certain species of gram-positive bacteria.
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TMPK-00209 | Fc gamma RIIA/CD32a (H167) Protein, Human, Recombinant (His & Avi) | Human | HEK293 Cells | ||
The Fc gamma Rs have been divided into three classes based on close relationships in their extracellular domains; these groups are designated Fc gamma RI (also known as CD64), Fc gamma RII (CD32), and Fc gamma RIII (CD16). Each group may be encoded by multiple genes and exist in different isoforms depending on species and cell type. Fc gamma RIIA/CD32a (H167) Protein, Human, Recombinant (His & Avi) is expressed in HEK293 mammalian cells with C-His-Avi tag. The predicted molecular weight is 23.2 kDa and the accession number is P12318-1.
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TMPY-06599 | ATP1B4 Protein, Human, Recombinant (His) | Human | E. coli | ||
ATP1B4 is a member of the X(+)/potassium ATPases subunit beta family. It is highly expressed in skeletal muscle and at a lower level in heart. ATP1B4 gene can be found in all vertebrate genomes sequenced to date. However, this gene has undergone a change in function in placental mammals compared to other species. Specifically, in fish, avian, and amphibian species, this gene encodes plasma membrane-bound beta-subunits of Na, K-ATPase. In placental mammals, the encoded protein interacts with the nuclear transcriptional coregulator SKIP and may be involved in the regulation of TGF-beta signaling. ATP1B4 may act as a transcriptional coregulator during muscle development through its interaction with SNW1. Na+, K+-ATPase is an important regulator of intracellular electrolyte levels in most mammalian cells. It is a Mg2+-dependent transport pump responsible for maintaining the low intracellular Na+:K+ ratio that is essential for cell homeostasis and physiological function. It catalyzes the active uptake of K+ and extrusion of Na+ at the expense of hydrolyzing ATP with a stoichiometry of 3 Na+ for 2 K+. ATP1B4 has lost its ancestral function as a Na,K-ATPase beta-subunit.
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TMPY-04121 | NAGA Protein, Human, Recombinant (His) | Human | HEK293 Cells | ||
NAGA (Alpha-N-Acetylgalactosaminidase) is a Protein Coding gene. NAGA encodes the lysosomal enzyme alpha-N-acetylgalactosaminidase, which cleaves alpha-N-acetylgalactosaminyl moieties from glycoconjugates. It belongs to the glycosyl hydrolase 27 family. The antinociceptive effect of NAGA may involve the participation of endogenous opioid peptides and endogenous catecholamines. Normal alpha-NAGA is synthesized as a 52 kDa precursor which matures to a 49 kDa species through phosphorylation and carbohydrate trimming. Mutations in gene encoding alpha-NAGA cause a wide range of diseases, characterized by mild to severe clinical features. NAGA is widely expressed in the placenta, appendix, and other tissues. Diseases associated with NAGA include Kanzaki Disease and Schindler Disease, Type I.
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TMPJ-00933 | PRDX5 Protein, Human, Recombinant (His) | Human | HEK293 Cells | ||
Peroxisomes are essential organelles that participate in multiple important metabolic processes, including the β-oxidation of fatty acids, plasmalogen synthesis, and the metabolism of reactive oxygen species (ROS). Peroxiredoxins is overexpressed in breast cancer tissues to a great extent suggesting that they has a proliferative effect and may be related to cancer development or progression. Peroxiredoxin 5 (PRDX5) is a thioredoxin peroxidase that belongs to the atypical 2-Cys class of the TSA/ahpC family of peroxiredoxins. PRDX5 is a widely expressed mitochondrial antioxidant enzyme that reduces hydrogen peroxide, alkyl hydroperoxides, and peroxynitrite. In human cells, this enzyme is present in the cytosol, mitochondria, peroxisomes, and nucleus.
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TMPJ-01274 | ERO1L Protein, Human, Recombinant (His) | Human | HEK293 Cells | ||
ERO1-Like Protein α (ERO1L) is an enzyme that belongs to the EROs family. ERO1L is expressed at high level in esophagus and upper digestive tract. ERO1L is an essential oxidoreductase that oxidizes proteins in the endoplasmic reticulum to produce disulfide bonds. ERO1L acts by oxidizing directly P4HB/PDI isomerase through a direct disulfide exchange. It associates with ERP44, demonstrating that it does not oxidize all PDI related proteins and can discriminate between PDI and related proteins. Its reoxidation probably involves electron transfer to molecular oxygen via FAD. ERO1L may be responsible for a significant proportion of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in the cell. ERO1L responses to temperature stimulus, protein thiol-disulfide exchange, protein folding with or without chaperone cofactor and transport.
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TMPY-03464 | ECH1 Protein, Human, Recombinant (His) | Human | E. coli | ||
ECH1 is a member of the hydratase/isomerase superfamily. ECH1 shows high sequence similarity to enoyl-CoA hydratases of several species, particularly within a conserved domain characteristic of these proteins. ECH1 contains a C-terminal peroxisomal targeting sequence and localizes to peroxisomes. The rat ortholog, which localizes to the matrix of both the peroxisome and mitochondria, can isomerize 3-trans, 5-cis-dienoyl-CoA to 2-trans,4-trans-dienoyl-CoA, indicating that it is a delta3,5-delta2,4-dienoyl-CoA isomerase. ECH1 functions in the auxiliary step of the fatty acid beta-oxidation pathway. Expression of the rat gene is induced by peroxisome proliferators.
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TMPY-02891 | PSG6 Protein, Human, Recombinant (His) | Human | Baculovirus Insect Cells | ||
PSG6 is a pregnancy-specific glycoprotein(PSG). PSGs are secreted proteins produced by the rodent and primate placenta and play a critical role in pregnancy success. The levels of PSGs are highest during the third trimester of pregnancy, a time marked by the most profound suppression of MS disease attacks. PSGs regulate T-cell function. The regulation of T-cell function during pregnancy is likely the result of significant hormonal changes and may well involve immunoregulatory proteins derived from the placenta. Pregnancy specific glycoproteins (PSGs) are the most abundant placentally derived glycoproteins in the maternal serum. PSG1, PSG6, PSG6N, and PSG11 induce dose-dependent secretion of anti-inflammatory cytokines by human monocytes. Human and murine PSGs exhibit cross-species activity.
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TMPY-05001 | MPZL3 Protein, Human, Recombinant (His) | Human | HEK293 Cells | ||
MPZL3 (Myelin Protein Zero Like 3) is a Protein Coding gene. The encoded protein belongs to the myelin P0 protein family. MPZL3 is broadly expressed in skin, esophagus, and other tissues. MPZL3 was essential for normal differentiation, acting downstream of p63, ZNF750, KLF4, and RCOR1, each of which bound near the MPZL3 gene and controlled its expression. MPZL3 protein localized to mitochondria, where it interacted with FDXR, which was itself also found to be essential for differentiation. Together, MPZL3 and FDXR increased reactive oxygen species (ROS) to drive epidermal differentiation. ROS-induced differentiation is dependent upon the promotion of FDXR enzymatic activity by MPZL3. ROS induction by the MPZL3 and FDXR mitochondrial proteins is therefore essential for epidermal differentiation.
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TMPJ-00451 | IL-16 Protein, Human, Recombinant | Human | E. coli | ||
Interleukin-16 (IL-16) is a CD8+ T cell-derived cytokine that induces chemotaxis of CD4+ T cells and CD4+ monocytes and eosinophils. Analysis by gel filtration suggests that, under physiological conditions, human IL-16 exists predominantly as a noncovalently linked multimer, but that some IL-16 may exist as a monomer. However, only the multimeric form appears to possess chemotactic activity, suggesting that receptor cross-linking may be required for activity. IL-16 also induces expression of IL-2 receptor (IL-2R) and MHC class II molecules on CD4+ T cells. Human and murine IL-16 show significant cross-species reactivity.
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TMPJ-00931 | Serpin A4 Protein, Human, Recombinant (His) | Human | HEK293 Cells | ||
Serpin Peptidase Inhibitor, Clade A (α-1 Antiproteinase, Antitrypsin), Member 4 (Serpin A4) is a member of the Serpin family. Serpin A4 exists as a monomer and some homodimers. Serpin A4 is expressed by the liver and secreted in plasma. Serpin A4 is a regulator of vascular homeostasis capable of controlling a wide spectrum of biological actions in the cardiovascular and renal systems. It can inhibit intracellular reactive oxygen species formation in cultured cardiac and renal cells. In addition, Serpin A4 has anti-inflammatory effect. Heparin blocks kallistatin's complex formation with tissue kallikrein and abolishes its inhibitory effect on tissue kallikrein's activity.
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TMPJ-01385 | CLEC4E Protein, Human, Recombinant (His) | Human | HEK293 Cells | ||
C-Type Lectin Domain Family 4 Member E (CLEC4E) is a 219 amino acid single-pass type II membrane protein that contains one C-type Lectin domain. It is expressed in monocytes, CLEC4E functions as a downstream target of C/EBP β and is thought to play a role in the inflammatory response, possibly via transcriptional control of C/EBP β. CLEC4E may play a role in the response to inflammatory stimuli in peritoneal macrophages and may be involved in immune surveillance processes under transcriptional control of CEBPB. Human CLEC4E shares 67% sequence identity with its mouse counterpart, suggesting a similar function between species. CLEC-4E exists as multiple alternatively spliced isoforms that are encoded by a gene which maps to a natural killer gene complex region on human chromosome 12.
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TMPH-02585 | ACOD1 Protein, Mouse, Recombinant (His & Myc) | Mouse | Baculovirus Insect Cells | ||
Cis-aconitate decarboxylase that catalyzes production of itaconate and is involved in the inhibition of the inflammatory response. Acts as a negative regulator of the Toll-like receptors (TLRs)-mediated inflammatory innate response by stimulating the tumor necrosis factor alpha-induced protein TNFAIP3 expression via reactive oxygen species (ROS) in LPS-tolerized macrophages. Involved in antimicrobial response of innate immune cells; ACOD1-mediated itaconic acid production contributes to the antimicrobial activity of macrophages. Involved in antiviral response following infection by flavivirus in neurons: ACOD1-mediated itaconate production inhibits the activity of succinate dehydrogenase, generating a metabolic state in neurons that suppresses replication of viral genomes. Plays a role in the embryo implantation.
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