目录号 | 产品详情 | 靶点 | |
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T27444 | |||
GSK 932121 is a potent antimalarial agent. GSK 932121 inhibits selectively the electron-transport chain in P. falciparum at the cytochrome bc1 level (complex III). | |||
T28626 | |||
Rutamycin is a macrolide antibiotic of the oligomycin group obtained from Streptomyces rutgersensis. It inhibits various ATPases and uncouples oxidative phosphorylation from electron transport. | |||
T29792 | |||
AK-135 is a derivative of 1,4-naphthoquinone (Menadione). AK-135 has been shown to restore the electron flow in defective respiratory chain (hypoxia or rotenone) systems more effectively than Menadione. | |||
T17037 | Others | ||
Tenuazonic acid is a putative nonhost-selective mycotoxin isolated from Alternaria alternate. Tenuazonic acid blocks electron transport beyond primary quinone acceptor (QA) by interacting with D1 protein and it is a broad-spectrum and effective photosyste | |||
T37519 | |||
Diquat is a bipyridylium herbicide that, as a stable radical, acts as an electron acceptor in the electron transport chain and is reoxidized by molecular oxygen, producing reactive oxygen species (ROS).1Diquat administration has been used to induce oxidative stressin vitroand in animal models.2,3,4It increases the production of ROS and decreases the mitochondrial membrane potential in mitochondria isolated from porcine intestine leading to mitophagy when administered at a dose of 100 mg/kg.2Formulations containing diquat have been used in agriculture for crop desiccation and defoliation. | |||
T34084 | |||
Plastoquinone is a polyunsaturated side-chain quinone derivative which is an important link in the electron transport chain of green plants during the photosynthetic conversion of light energy by photophosphorylation into the potential energy of chemical | |||
T60791 | |||
Antitubercular agent-11 (Compound 1e) 是一种具有较大供电子基团 (Bu-t)的抗结核剂,其 MIC 值为 0.060 μg/mL。 | |||
T82926 | |||
Bacteriopheophytin是细菌脱镁叶绿素的一种,由细菌叶绿素去除镁中心并由两个氢原子取代形成。在紫色细菌的反应中心(RC)中,它作为电子受体参与电子转移过程。 | |||
T37583 | |||
XTT is a cell-impermeable, negatively charged tetrazolium dye that produces a water-soluble formazan when reduced at the cell surface by cellular-derived NADH and an electron mediator.1,2It is frequently used in colorimetric assays to measure cell proliferation, cytotoxicity, and apoptosis.3 1.Berridge, M.V., Tan, A.S., and Herst, P.M.Tetrazolium dyes as tools in cell biology: New insights into their cellular reductionBiotechnol. Ann. Rev.11127-152(2005) 2.Berridge, M.V., and Tan, A.S.Trans-plasma membrane electron transport: A cellular assay for NADH-and NADPH-oxidase based on extracellular, superoxide-mediated reduction of the sulfonated tetazolium salt WST-1Protoplasma20574-82(1998) 3.Sutherland, M.W., and Learmonth, B.A.The tetrazolium dyes MTS and XTT provide new quantitative assays for superoxide and superoxide dismutaseFree Radical Research27(3)283-289(1997) | |||
T80905 | |||
UHDBT为一种作用于细胞色素bc1复合体Qo位点的抑制剂,适用于电子传递研究。 |
目录号 | 产品名/同用名 | 种属 | 表达系统 | ||
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TMPH-01225 | DHODH Protein, Human, Recombinant (His) | Human | E. coli | ||
Catalyzes the conversion of dihydroorotate to orotate with quinone as electron acceptor.
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TMPY-03407 | NQO1 Protein, Human, Recombinant (His) | Human | E. coli | ||
NQO1 gene is a member of the NAD(P)H dehydrogenase (quinone) family and encodes a cytoplasmic 2-electron reductase. NQO1 forms homodimers and reduces quinones to hydroquinones. NQO1's enzymatic activity prevents the one-electron reduction of quinones that results in the production of radical species. Mutations in the NQO1 gene have been associated with tardive dyskinesia (TD), an increased risk of hematotoxicity after exposure to benzene, and susceptibility to various forms of cancer. Altered expression of NQO1 has been seen in many tumors and is also associated with Alzheimer's disease (AD). Alternate transcriptional splice variants, encoding different isoforms, have been characterized. Recent pharmacological research suggests the feasibility of genotype-directed redox chemotherapeutic intervention targeting NQO1 breast cancer, a common missense genotype encoding a functionally impaired NQO1 protein.
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TMPH-02850 | DHODH Protein, Mouse, Recombinant (His) | Mouse | E. coli | ||
Catalyzes the conversion of dihydroorotate to orotate with quinone as electron acceptor.
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TMPH-01748 | CYPOR Protein, Human, Recombinant (GST) | Human | E. coli | ||
This enzyme is required for electron transfer from NADP to cytochrome P450 in microsomes. It can also provide electron transfer to heme oxygenase and cytochrome B5. CYPOR Protein, Human, Recombinant (GST) is expressed in E. coli expression system with N-GST tag. The predicted molecular weight is 102.9 kDa and the accession number is P16435.
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TMPH-02627 | DHODH Protein, Mouse, Recombinant (E. coli, His) | Mouse | E. coli | ||
Catalyzes the conversion of dihydroorotate to orotate with quinone as electron acceptor.
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TMPH-03278 | DHODH Protein, Rat, Recombinant (His) | Rat | E. coli | ||
Catalyzes the conversion of dihydroorotate to orotate with quinone as electron acceptor.
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TMPY-03605 | Glutaredoxin 1/GRX1 Protein, Human, Recombinant (His) | Human | E. coli | ||
Glutaredoxin-1, also known as GRX1 and GLRX, belongs to theglutaredoxin family. Glutaredoxinsare smallredoxenzymes that useglutathioneas a cofactor. Glutaredoxins are oxidized by substrates, and reduced non-enzymatically by glutathione. Glutaredoxin-1 functions as an electron carrier in the glutathione-dependent synthesis of deoxyribonucleotides by the enzyme ribonucleotide reductase. Glutaredoxin-1 exists in either a reduced or an oxidized form. Glutaredoxins function as electron carriers in the glutathione-dependent synthesis ofdeoxyribonucleotidesby the enzymeribonucleotide reductase.
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TMPH-00725 | NarG Protein, E. coli, Recombinant (His & Myc) | E. coli | E. coli | ||
The nitrate reductase enzyme complex allows E.coli to use nitrate as an electron acceptor during anaerobic growth. The alpha chain is the actual site of nitrate reduction.
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TMPH-01744 | NOX1 Protein, Human, Recombinant (His) | Human | E. coli | ||
NOH-1S is a voltage-gated proton channel that mediates the H(+) currents of resting phagocytes and other tissues. It participates in the regulation of cellular pH and is blocked by zinc. NOH-1L is a pyridine nucleotide-dependent oxidoreductase that generates superoxide and might conduct H(+) ions as part of its electron transport mechanism, whereas NOH-1S does not contain an electron transport chain. NOX1 Protein, Human, Recombinant (His) is expressed in E. coli expression system with N-10xHis tag. The predicted molecular weight is 67.7 kDa and the accession number is Q9Y5S8.
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TMPH-02573 | WISP3/CCN6 Protein, Mouse, Recombinant (His) | Mouse | E. coli | ||
Plays a role in mitochondrial electron transport and mitochondrial respiration. WISP3/CCN6 Protein, Mouse, Recombinant (His) is expressed in E. coli expression system with N-6xHis tag. The predicted molecular weight is 42.8 kDa and the accession number is D3Z5L9.
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TMPH-00575 | GlpD Protein, E. coli, Recombinant (His) | E. coli | E. coli | ||
Conversion of glycerol 3-phosphate to dihydroxyacetone. Uses molecular oxygen or nitrate as electron acceptor. GlpD Protein, E. coli, Recombinant (His) is expressed in E. coli expression system with N-6xHis tag. The predicted molecular weight is 60.8 kDa and the accession number is P13035.
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TMPH-03513 | Plastocyanin Protein, Spinacia oleracea, Recombinant (His & SUMO) | Spinacia oleracea | E. coli | ||
Participates in electron transfer between P700 and the cytochrome b6-f complex in photosystem I. Plastocyanin Protein, Spinacia oleracea, Recombinant (His & SUMO) is expressed in E. coli expression system with N-6xHis-SUMO tag. The predicted molecular weight is 26.4 kDa and the accession number is P00289.
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TMPH-02148 | SDHA Protein, Human, Recombinant (His) | Human | E. coli | ||
Flavoprotein (FP) subunit of succinate dehydrogenase (SDH) that is involved in complex II of the mitochondrial electron transport chain and is responsible for transferring electrons from succinate to ubiquinone (coenzyme Q). Can act as a tumor suppressor.
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TMPJ-00723 | CYB5A Protein, Human, Recombinant (His) | Human | E. coli | ||
Cytochrome b5 (CYB5A) is a membrane bound hemoprotein which function as an electron carrier for several membrane bound oxygenases. CYB5A contains one cytochrome b5 heme-binding domain and has two isoforms produced by alternative splicing. Isoform 1 is a sngle-pass membrane protein. Isoform 2 is located in cytoplasm. The defects in CYB5A can result in type IV hereditary methemoglobinemia.
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TMPH-00079 | Beta-amylase 3, chloroplastic Protein, Arabidopsis thaliana, Recombinant (His) | Arabidopsis thaliana | E. coli | ||
Beta-amylase activity. No alpha-amylase activity. Involved in cold resistance. Mediates the accumulation of maltose upon freezing stress, thus contributing to the protection of the photosynthetic electron transport chain. Plays a role in the circadian-regulated starch degradation and maltose metabolism in chloroplasts, especially at night. More active on phosphorylated glucan. Interacts directly with starch or other alpha-1,4-glucan.
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TMPH-00418 | Rubredoxin Protein, Clostridium pasteurianum, Recombinant (His & SUMO) | Clostridium pasteurianum | E. coli | ||
Rubredoxin is a small nonheme, iron protein lacking acid-labile sulfide. Its single Fe, chelated to 4 Cys, functions as an electron acceptor and may also stabilize the conformation of the molecule. Rubredoxin Protein, Clostridium pasteurianum, Recombinant (His & SUMO) is expressed in E. coli expression system with N-6xHis-SUMO tag. The predicted molecular weight is 22.0 kDa and the accession number is P00268.
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TMPH-00288 | Adrenodoxin reductase Protein, Bovine, Recombinant (His) | Bovine | P. pastoris (Yeast) | ||
Serves as the first electron transfer protein in all the mitochondrial P450 systems including cholesterol side chain cleavage in all steroidogenic tissues, steroid 11-beta hydroxylation in the adrenal cortex, 25-OH-vitamin D3-24 hydroxylation in the kidney, and sterol C-27 hydroxylation in the liver. Adrenodoxin reductase Protein, Bovine, Recombinant (His) is expressed in yeast with N-10xHis tag. The predicted molecular weight is 52.8 kDa and the accession number is P08165.
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TMPH-01747 | FDXR Protein, Human, Recombinant (His & SUMO) | Human | E. coli | ||
Serves as the first electron transfer protein in all the mitochondrial P450 systems including cholesterol side chain cleavage in all steroidogenic tissues, steroid 11-beta hydroxylation in the adrenal cortex, 25-OH-vitamin D3-24 hydroxylation in the kidney, and sterol C-27 hydroxylation in the liver. FDXR Protein, Human, Recombinant (His & SUMO) is expressed in E. coli expression system with N-6xHis-SUMO tag. The predicted molecular weight is 61.6 kDa and the accession number is P22570.
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TMPH-01278 | ENOX2 Protein, Human, Recombinant (His & Myc) | Human | E. coli | ||
May be involved in cell growth. Probably acts as a terminal oxidase of plasma electron transport from cytosolic NAD(P)H via hydroquinones to acceptors at the cell surface. Hydroquinone oxidase activity alternates with a protein disulfide-thiol interchange/oxidoreductase activity which may control physical membrane displacements associated with vesicle budding or cell enlargement. The activities oscillate with a period length of 22 minutes and play a role in control of the ultradian cellular biological clock.
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TMPJ-00470 | CYB5B Protein, Human, Recombinant (His) | Human | HEK293 Cells | ||
Cytochrome b5 type B (CYB5B) is a membrane of the cytochrome b5 family. It contains 1 cytochrome b5 heme-binding domain. Cytochrome b5 is a membrane bound hemoprotein which function as an electron carrier for several membrane bound oxygenases. In the mitochondrion of eukaryotes and in aerobic prokaryotes, cytochrome b is a component of respiratory chain complex III also known as the bc1 complex or ubiquinol-cytochrome c reductase.
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TMPH-01276 | ENOX1 Protein, Human, Recombinant (His) | Human | E. coli | ||
Probably acts as a terminal oxidase of plasma electron transport from cytosolic NAD(P)H via hydroquinones to acceptors at the cell surface. Hydroquinone oxidase activity alternates with a protein disulfide-thiol interchange/oxidoreductase activity which may control physical membrane displacements associated with vesicle budding or cell enlargement. The activities oscillate with a period length of 24 minutes and play a role in control of the ultradian cellular biological clock.
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TMPH-00287 | Adrenodoxin reductase Protein, Bovine, Recombinant (E. coli, His) | Bovine | E. coli | ||
Serves as the first electron transfer protein in all the mitochondrial P450 systems including cholesterol side chain cleavage in all steroidogenic tissues, steroid 11-beta hydroxylation in the adrenal cortex, 25-OH-vitamin D3-24 hydroxylation in the kidney, and sterol C-27 hydroxylation in the liver. Adrenodoxin reductase Protein, Bovine, Recombinant (E. coli, His) is expressed in E. coli expression system with N-10xHis tag. The predicted molecular weight is 55.8 kDa and the accession number is P08165.
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TMPK-00972 | PK-1/PROK1 Protein, Mouse, Recombinant (hFc) | Mouse | HEK293 Cells | ||
PK-1 (Ac10) is a baculovirus-encoded serine/threonine kinase,a pk-1 knockout AcMNPV failed to produce infectious progeny, while the pk-1 repair virus could rescue this defect.the kinase activity of PK-1 is essential in regulating viral propagation. Electron microscopy revealed that pk-1 deletion affected the formation of normal nucleocapsids.PK-1 appears to phosphorylate some viral or cellular proteins that are essential for DNA packaging to regulate nucleocapsid assembly.
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TMPH-01277 | ENOX2 Protein, Human, Recombinant | Human | E. coli | ||
May be involved in cell growth. Probably acts as a terminal oxidase of plasma electron transport from cytosolic NAD(P)H via hydroquinones to acceptors at the cell surface. Hydroquinone oxidase activity alternates with a protein disulfide-thiol interchange/oxidoreductase activity which may control physical membrane displacements associated with vesicle budding or cell enlargement. The activities oscillate with a period length of 22 minutes and play a role in control of the ultradian cellular biological clock.
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TMPJ-00105 | SOD2 Protein, Human, Recombinant (His) | Human | HEK293 Cells | ||
Superoxide Dismutase (SOD2) belongs to the iron/manganese superoxide dismutase family. SOD2 is a mitochondrial matrix protein that forms a homotetramer and binds one manganese ion per subunit. SOD2 transforms toxic superoxide, a byproduct of the mitochondrial electron transport chain into hydrogen peroxide and diatomic oxygen. It is reported that oxidative stress plays an essential role in the development of breast cancer, while SOD2 is one of the primary enzymes that directly convert potential harmful oxidizing species to harmless metabolites.
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TMPJ-00104 | SOD2 Protein, Human, Recombinant (E. coli, His) | Human | E. coli | ||
Superoxide Dismutase (SOD2) is a number of the iron/manganese superoxide dismutase family. SOD2 is a mitochondrial protein that forms a homotetramer and binds one manganese ion per subunit. The SOD2 protein transforms toxic superoxide and a byproduct of the mitochondrial electron transport chain into hydrogen peroxide and diatomic oxygen. Genetic variation in SOD2 is associated with microvascular complications of diabetes type 6 (MVCD6), idiopathic cardiomyopathy (IDC), sporadic motor neuron disease, and cancer. SOD2 destroys superoxide anion radicals which are usually produced within the cells and which are toxic to biological systems.
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TMPJ-01009 | BLVRA Protein, Human, Recombinant (His) | Human | E. coli | ||
Human Biliverdin reductase A (BLVRA) is belonged to the Gfo/Idh/MocA family and Biliverdin reductase subfamily. BLVRA is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the BLVRA gene. BLVRA plays an important role in reducing the gamma-methene bridge of the open tetrapyrrole, biliverdin IX alpha, to bilirubin with the concomitant oxidation of a NADH or NADPH cofactor. BLVRA acts on biliverdin by reducing its double-bond between the pyrrole rings into a single-bond. It accomplishes this using NADPH + H+ as an electron donor, forming bilirubin and NADP+ as products.
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TMPY-03511 | COX5B Protein, Human, Recombinant (His) | Human | E. coli | ||
Cytochrome C oxidase (COX) is the terminal enzyme of the mitochondrial respiratory chain. It is a multi-subunit enzyme complex that couples the transfer of electrons from cytochrome c to molecular oxygen and contributes to a proton electrochemical gradient across the inner mitochondrial membrane. The complex consists of 13 mitochondrial- and nuclear-encoded subunits. The mitochondrially-encoded subunits perform the electron transfer and proton pumping activities. The functions of the nuclear-encoded subunits are unknown but they may play a role in the regulation and assembly of the complex. This gene encodes the nuclear-encoded subunit Vb of the human mitochondrial respiratory chain enzyme.
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TMPJ-01274 | ERO1L Protein, Human, Recombinant (His) | Human | HEK293 Cells | ||
ERO1-Like Protein α (ERO1L) is an enzyme that belongs to the EROs family. ERO1L is expressed at high level in esophagus and upper digestive tract. ERO1L is an essential oxidoreductase that oxidizes proteins in the endoplasmic reticulum to produce disulfide bonds. ERO1L acts by oxidizing directly P4HB/PDI isomerase through a direct disulfide exchange. It associates with ERP44, demonstrating that it does not oxidize all PDI related proteins and can discriminate between PDI and related proteins. Its reoxidation probably involves electron transfer to molecular oxygen via FAD. ERO1L may be responsible for a significant proportion of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in the cell. ERO1L responses to temperature stimulus, protein thiol-disulfide exchange, protein folding with or without chaperone cofactor and transport.
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TMPJ-01147 | Cld Protein, Dechloromonas aromatica, Recombinant (His) | Dechloromonas aromatica | E. coli | ||
Chlorite dismutase (Cld) found in prokaryotic organisms, also known as Chlorite O2-lyase, is a b-type heme containing enzyme that catalyzes the reduction of chlorite into chloride plus dioxygen. The subunit of chlorite dismutase consists of a heme free N-terminal and a heme b containing C-terminal ferredoxin-like fold with high structural homology to the dye-decolorizing peroxidases (DyPs). The physiological role of Cld in prokaryote has been shown that some microorganisms can use perchlorate or chlorate as terminal electron acceptors for anaerobic respiration thereby producing chlorite that must be detoxified. This enzyme has gained attention because it can be used in the development of bioremediation processes, biosensors, and controlled dioxygen production.
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TMPJ-01066 | CYCS Protein, Human, Recombinant (His) | Human | E. coli | ||
Cytochrome C (CYCS) is a small heme protein that belongs to the cytochrome c family. It is found loosely associated with the inner membrane of the mitochondrion. Cytochrome C is a highly soluble protein that functions as a central component of the electron transport chain in mitochondria. CYCS transfers electrons between Complexes III (Coenzyme Q - Cyt C reductase) and IV (Cyt C oxidase). CYCS plays a role in apoptosis. Suppression of the anti-apoptotic members or activation of the pro-apoptotic members of the Bcl-2 family leads to altered mitochondrial membrane permeability resulting in release of cytochrome c into the cytosol. Binding of Cytochrome C to Apaf-1 triggers the activation of caspase-9, which then accelerates apoptosis by activating other caspases.
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TMPH-02530 | ATP5B Protein, Mouse, Recombinant (His & Myc & SUMO) | Mouse | E. coli | ||
Mitochondrial membrane ATP synthase (F(1)F(0) ATP synthase or Complex V) produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane which is generated by electron transport complexes of the respiratory chain. F-type ATPases consist of two structural domains, F(1) - containing the extramembraneous catalytic core, and F(0) - containing the membrane proton channel, linked together by a central stalk and a peripheral stalk. During catalysis, ATP synthesis in the catalytic domain of F(1) is coupled via a rotary mechanism of the central stalk subunits to proton translocation. Subunits alpha and beta form the catalytic core in F(1). Rotation of the central stalk against the surrounding alpha(3)beta(3) subunits leads to hydrolysis of ATP in three separate catalytic sites on the beta subunits.
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TMPH-02617 | COX5A Protein, Mouse, Recombinant (His & SUMO) | Mouse | E. coli | ||
Component of the cytochrome c oxidase, the last enzyme in the mitochondrial electron transport chain which drives oxidative phosphorylation. The respiratory chain contains 3 multisubunit complexes succinate dehydrogenase (complex II, CII), ubiquinol-cytochrome c oxidoreductase (cytochrome b-c1 complex, complex III, CIII) and cytochrome c oxidase (complex IV, CIV), that cooperate to transfer electrons derived from NADH and succinate to molecular oxygen, creating an electrochemical gradient over the inner membrane that drives transmembrane transport and the ATP synthase. Cytochrome c oxidase is the component of the respiratory chain that catalyzes the reduction of oxygen to water. Electrons originating from reduced cytochrome c in the intermembrane space (IMS) are transferred via the dinuclear copper A center (CU(A)) of subunit 2 and heme A of subunit 1 to the active site in subunit 1, a binuclear center (BNC) formed by heme A3 and copper B (CU(B)). The BNC reduces molecular oxygen to 2 water molecules using 4 electrons from cytochrome c in the IMS and 4 protons from the mitochondrial matrix.
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TMPY-02640 | FAM3B Protein, Human, Recombinant (hFc) | Human | HEK293 Cells | ||
Pancreatic derived factor, also known as FAM3B, is an islet-specific secreted cytokine specifically expressed at high levels in the islets of Langerhans of the endocrine pancreas. FAM3B protein is present in alpha- and beta- cells of pancreatic islets, insulin-secreting beta-TC3 cells, and glucagon-secreting alpha-TC cells. FAM3B causes apoptosis of beta-cells as assessed by electron microscopy, annexin Ⅴ fluorescent staining, and flow-cytometric terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase-mediated dUTP nick-end labeling assay. FAM3B activated caspase-3 while not affect cytosolic Ca2+levels or nitric oxide levels. Hense, FAM3B may have a role in the process of pancreatic?-cell apoptosis of primary islet and cell lines. FAM3B secretion is regulated by glucose and other insulin secretagogues. This islet-specific secreted cytokine is secreted from both pancreatic alpha- and beta- cells. Glucose stimulates FAM3B secretion dose dependently in beta- cell lines and primary islets but not in alpha-cells. It is likely cosecreted with insulin via the same regulatory mechanisms and structure and conformation is vital for FAM3B secretion.
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