目录号 | 产品详情 | 靶点 | |
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T71401 | |||
Oxaliplatin-d10 is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of oxaliplatin by GC- or LC-MS. Oxaliplatin is a platinum-containing DNA-crosslinking agent. It induces the formation of DNA inter- and intrastrand crosslinks and DNA-protein adducts, inhibits DNA and RNA synthesis, and induces apoptosis in cancer cells. Oxaliplatin is cytotoxic to cisplatin-sensitive A2780(1A9) and KB-3-1 cells and cisplatin-resistant A2780-E(80) and KB-CP20 cells (IC50s = 0.12, 0.39, 4.7, and 2.7 µM, respectively). It reduces tumor growth in an HCCLM3 mouse xenograft model when administered at doses of 5 or 10 mg/kg once per week. Formulations containing oxaliplatin have been used in the treatment of advanced colorectal cancer and as adjuvants in stage III colon cancer. | |||
T36888 | |||
9(Z),11(E),13(E)-Octadecatrienoic Acid ethyl ester (α-ESA) is a conjugated polyunsaturated fatty acid commonly found in plant seed oil. This fatty acid accounts for about 60% of the total fatty acid composition of bitter gourd seed oil and about 70% in tung oil. α-ESA is metabolized and converted to conjugated linoleic acid (9Z,11E-CLA) in rats. It has shown potential as a tumor growth suppressor. In colon cancer Caco-2 cells, α-ESA induced apoptosis through up-regulation of GADD45, p53, and PPARγ. In DLD-1 cells supplemented with α-ESA, apoptosis was induced via lipid peroxidation with an EC50 of 20 μM. It also inhibits DNA polymerases and topoisomerases with IC50s ranging from ~5-20 μM for different isoforms of the enzymes. α-ESA ethyl ester is a neutral, more lipid soluble form of the free acid. | |||
T36698 | |||
9(Z),11(E),13(E)-Octadecatrienoic Acid (α-ESA) is a conjugated polyunsaturated fatty acid commonly found in plant seed oil. This fatty acid accounts for about 60% of the total fatty acid composition of bitter gourd seed oil and about 70% in tung oil. α-ESA is metabolized and converted to conjugated linoleic acid (9Z,11E-CLA) in rats. It has shown potential as a tumor growth suppressor. In colon cancer Caco-2 cells, α-ESA induced apoptosis through up-regulation of GADD45, p53, and PPARγ. In DLD-1 cells supplemented with α-ESA, apoptosis was induced via lipid peroxidation with an EC50 of 20 μM. It also inhibits DNA polymerases and topoisomerases with IC50s ranging from ~5-20 μM for different isoforms of the enzymes. | |||
T36461 | |||
CAY10748 is an agonist of stimulator of interferon genes (STING; IC50= 0.3794 μM in a competition binding assay).1It activates STING in STING-expressing, but not STING knockout, THP-1 cells (EC50s = 0.287 and >100 μM, respectively, in a reporter assay). It induces phosphorylation of STING at the serine in position 366, as well as phosphorylation of TBK1 and IFN regulatory factor 3 (IRF3), indicating activation of the STING-TBK1-IRF3 signaling pathway. CAY10748 increases the secretion of IFN-β and the levels of chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 10 (CXCL10), and IL-6 in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) when used at a concentration of 10 μM. It also reduces tumor growth in a CT26 murine colon cancer model when administered at a dose of 0.15, but not 1.5, mg/kg. 1.Xi, Q., Wang, M., Jia, W., et al.Design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of amidobenzimidazole derivatives as stimulator of interferon genes (STING) receptor agonistsJ. Med. Chem.63(1)260-282(2019) | |||
T36889 | |||
Methyl alpha-eleostearate (α-ESA) is a conjugated polyunsaturated fatty acid commonly found in plant seed oil. This fatty acid accounts for about 60% of the total fatty acid composition of bitter gourd seed oil and about 70% in tung oil. α-ESA is metabolized and converted to conjugated linoleic acid (9Z,11E-CLA) in rats. It has shown potential as a tumor growth suppressor. In colon cancer Caco-2 cells, α-ESA induced apoptosis through up-regulation of GADD45, p53, and PPARγ. In DLD-1 cells supplemented with α-ESA, apoptosis was induced via lipid peroxidation with an EC50 of 20 μM. It also inhibits DNA polymerases and topoisomerases with IC50s ranging from ~5-20 μM for different isoforms of the enzymes. α-ESA methyl ester is a neutral, more lipid soluble form of the free acid. | |||
T74783 | HDAC | ||
HDAC-IN-53是一种口服活性的选择性HDAC1-3抑制剂,其IC50分别为47 nM、125 nM和450 nM。该化合物不针对II类HDAC(HDAC4、5、6、7、9;IC50>10 μM)展现抑制作用。HDAC-IN-53能够诱导caspase依赖的细胞凋亡并在裸鼠中显著抑制人肿瘤异种移植物生长,同时抑制携带MC38结肠癌的免疫活性小鼠的肿瘤发展。 | |||
T78855 | NO Synthase | ||
Anticanceragent 157(compound 15)是一种NO抑制剂,具有抗炎和抗癌特性,IC50值为0.62 μg/mL。它能够与iNOS和caspase 8结合,进而导致核断裂和染色质浓缩,从而诱导细胞凋亡。此外,Anticanceragent 157在不同癌细胞系中展现出显著的抑制活性,对HT29结肠癌细胞的IC50为2.45 μg/mL,对Hep-G2肝癌细胞的IC50为3.25 μg/mL,以及对B16-F10鼠黑色素瘤细胞的IC50为3.84 μg/mL。 | |||
TMIH-0521 | |||
Silibinin-d3 是 Silibinin 的氘代化合物。Silibinin 的 CAS 号为 22888-70-6。Silibinin 是水飞蓟的主要活性成分,具有抗癌和化疗预防作用,能抑制细胞增殖和迁移。 | |||
TN4291 | IL Receptor NOS | ||
Isofuranodiene protects GalN/LPS-induced liver injury in SD rats, it may be a potential functional food ingredient for the prevention and treatment of liver diseases. Isofuranodiene has anticancer activity, by inhibiting the proliferation and inducing apo | |||
T79487 | Monoamine Oxidase | ||
MAO A/HSP90-IN-2(compound 4-C)是一种针对HSP90和MAO A的双重抑制剂,显示出分别对这两种酶有0.016 μM和4.58 μM的IC50值。该化合物能够上调HSP70,降低HER2和磷酸化AKT的表达,同时能减少GL26细胞中由IFN-γ诱导的PD-L1表达增加。此外,MAO A/HSP90-IN-2能够抑制对Temozolomide敏感或耐药的胶质母细胞瘤(GBM)、结肠癌、白血病和非小细胞肺癌细胞的生长,并可能有助于阻止肿瘤逃避免疫监控。 |
目录号 | 产品名/同用名 | 种属 | 表达系统 | ||
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TMPJ-00662 | RANKL/TNFSF11/CD254 Protein, Human, Recombinant (E. coli) | Human | E. coli | ||
CD254, also known as RANKL, TNFSF11, TRANCE, OPGL and ODF, is a type II membrane protein of the tumor necrosis factor (TNF) superfamily, and affects the immune system and control bone regeneration and remodeling. RANKL is the ligand of nuclear factor (NF)-κB (RANK). When RANKL binds to RANK, it will undergo trimerization and then bind to an adaptor molecule TNF receptor-associated factor 6 (TRAF6). This results in the activation of several downstream signaling cascades, including the NFκB, mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPK), activating protein 1 (AP-1), and nuclear factor of activated T cells (NFATc1), resulting in the formation of multinucleated bone-resorbing osteoclasts. RANKL is widely expressed in skeletal muscle, thymus, liver, colon, small intestine, adrenal gland, osteoblast, mammary gland epithelial cells, prostate and pancreas.
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TMPY-01344 | MAP1D Protein, Human, Recombinant (His) | Human | Baculovirus Insect Cells | ||
Methionine aminopeptidase 1D, also known as MAP1D, is a member of the peptidase M24A family. N-terminal methionine removal is an important cellular process required for proper biological activity, subcellular localization, and eventual degradation of many proteins. The enzymes that catalyze this reaction are called Methionine aminopeptidases (MAPs). MAP1D is overexpressed in colon cancer cell lines and colon tumors as compared to normal tissues (at protein level). Downregulation of MAP1D expression by shRNA in HCT-116 colon carcinoma cells reduces anchorage-independent growth in soft agar. MAP1D binds two cobalt ions per subunit. The true nature of the physiological cofactor is under debate. MAP1D is also active with zinc, manganese, or divalent ions. MAP1D removes the amino-terminal methionine from nascent proteins. It may also play an important role in colon tumorigenesis.
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TMPJ-01194 | BTNL9 Protein, Human, Recombinant (hFc) | Human | HEK293 Cells | ||
Butyrophilin-Like Protein 9 (BTNL9) is single-pass type I membrane protein member of the BTN/MOG family that belongs to the immunoglobulin superfamily. BTNL9 consists of two domains: one B30.2/SPRY domain and one Ig-like V-type (immunoglobulin-like) domain. Human BTNL9 mRNA has been identified in adipose, lung, thymus, spleen, colon, and cardiac tissues, but its highest levels of expression were found in B cells. BTNL9 expression has also been found to be down-regulated in colon cancer tumors. BTNL9 Protein, Human, Recombinant (hFc) is expressed in HEK293 mammalian cells with C-Fc tag. The predicted molecular weight is 55-70 KDa and the accession number is Q6UXG8.
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TMPJ-01195 | BTNL9 Protein, Human, Recombinant (His) | Human | HEK293 Cells | ||
Butyrophilin-Like Protein 9 (BTNL9) is single-pass type I membrane protein member of the BTN/MOG family that belongs to the immunoglobulin superfamily. BTNL9 consists of two domains: one B30.2/SPRY domain and one Ig-like V-type (immunoglobulin-like) domain. Human BTNL9 mRNA has been identified in adipose, lung, thymus, spleen, colon, and cardiac tissues, but its highest levels of expression were found in B cells. BTNL9 expression has also been found to be down-regulated in colon cancer tumors. BTNL9 Protein, Human, Recombinant (His) is expressed in HEK293 mammalian cells with C-6xHis tag. The predicted molecular weight is 18-30 KDa and the accession number is Q6UXG8.
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TMPJ-01209 | BTNL9 Protein, Mouse, Recombinant (hFc) | Mouse | HEK293 Cells | ||
Butyrophilin-Like Protein 9 (BTNL9) is single-pass type I membrane protein member of the BTN/MOG family that belongs to the immunoglobulin superfamily. BTNL9 consists of two domains: one B30.2/SPRY domain and one Ig-like V-type (immunoglobulin-like) domain. Human BTNL9 mRNA has been identified in adipose, lung, thymus, spleen, colon, and cardiac tissues, but its highest levels of expression were found in B cells. BTNL9 expression has also been found to be down-regulated in colon cancer tumors. BTNL9 Protein, Mouse, Recombinant (hFc) is expressed in HEK293 mammalian cells with C-Fc tag. The predicted molecular weight is 60-70 KDa and the accession number is Q8BJE2.
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TMPY-02249 | FABP6 Protein, Human, Recombinant | Human | E. coli | ||
Gastrotropin, also known as Fatty acid-binding protein 6, Ileal lipid-binding protein, ILBP, Intestinal 15 kDa protein, Intestinal bile acid-binding protein, I-BABP and FABP6, is a cytoplasm protein which belongs to thecalycin superfamily and Fatty-acid binding protein (FABP) family. Isoform2 of FABP6 is expressed in colorectal adenocarcinomas and their adjacent normal mucosa (at protein level). Isoform1of FABP6 is expressed in the jejunum, ileum, cecum and ascending colon intestine. Isoform2is expressed in the gallbladder, duodenum, jejunum, ileum, cecum, ascending, transverse and descending colon, sigmoid colon and rectum. FABP6 / I-BABP is a cancer-related protein that acts as an intracellular transporter of bile acid in the ileal epithelium. FABP6 / I-BABP may also play an important role in early carcinogenesis.
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TMPJ-00947 | RPS19 Protein, Human, Recombinant | Human | E. coli | ||
40S Ribosomal Protein S19 (RPS19) is a ribosomal protein that Belongs to the ribosomal protein S19e family. RPS19 is located in the nucleoli, and higher level expression is seen in colon carcinoma tissue than normal colon tissue. It required for pre-rRNA processing and maturation of 40S ribosomal subunits. RPS19 plays a role in many biological processes, such as endocrine pancreas development, erythrocyte differentiation, mRNA metabolic process. Defects in RPS19 are the cause of Diamond-Blackfan anemia type 1 (DBA1), which is a form of Diamond-Blackfan anemia, a congenital non-regenerative hypoplastic anemia that usually presents early in infancy. Diamond-Blackfan anemia is characterized by a moderate to severe macrocytic anemia, erythroblastopenia, and an increased risk of malignancy.
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TMPK-01138 | PLD4 Protein, Human, Recombinant (His) | Human | HEK293 Cells | ||
Phospholipase D4 (PLD4) is a newly identified protein expressed in microglia. the expression of PLD4 was located in macrophages in the colon cancer mesenchymal and lymph nodes as shown by immunohistochemical analysis. furthermore, its expression was associated with clinical staging of colon cancer. Then, THP-1 as a cell model induced into TAMs. PLD4 could be involved in the activation process of M1 phenotype macrophages. PLD4 Protein, Human, Recombinant (His) is expressed in HEK293 mammalian cells with C-His tag. The predicted molecular weight is 51.1 kDa and the accession number is Q96BZ4.
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TMPH-02667 | Galactosylceramidase Protein, Mouse, Recombinant | Mouse | E. coli | ||
Hydrolyzes the galactose ester bonds of glycolipids such as galactosylceramide and galactosylsphingosine. Enzyme with very low activity responsible for the lysosomal catabolism of galactosylceramide, a major lipid in myelin, kidney and epithelial cells of small intestine and colon.
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TMPK-01079 | PLD4 Protein, Mouse, Recombinant (His) | Mouse | HEK293 Cells | ||
Phospholipase D4 (PLD4) is a newly identified protein expressed in microglia. the expression of PLD4 was located in macrophages in the colon cancer mesenchymal and lymph nodes as shown by immunohistochemical analysis. furthermore, its expression was associated with clinical staging of colon cancer. Then, THP-1 as a cell model induced into TAMs. PLD4 could be involved in the activation process of M1 phenotype macrophages. PLD4 Protein, Mouse, Recombinant (His) is expressed in HEK293 mammalian cells with C-His tag. The predicted molecular weight is 51 kDa and the accession number is Q8BG07-1.
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TMPY-03521 | DcR3 Protein, Human, Recombinant (hFc) | Human | Baculovirus Insect Cells | ||
Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 6B (TNFRSF6B) also known as DcR3(Decoy Receptor 3) and M68 is the tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily. DcR3/TNFRSF6B belongs to the tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily. The encoded protein is postulated to play a regulatory role in suppressing FasL- and LIGHT-mediated cell death. It acts as a decoy receptor that competes with death receptors for ligand binding. Over-expression of this gene has been noted in gastrointestinal tract tumors. Read-through transcription into this gene from the neighboring upstream gene, which encodes regulator of telomere elongation helicase 1 (RTEL1), generates a non-coding transcript. DcR3/TNFRSF6B is detected in fetal lung, brain and liver. DcR3/TNFRSF6B is also detected in adult stomach, spinal cord, lymph node, trachea, spleen, colon and lung. This protein is highly expressed in several primary tumors from colon, stomach, rectum, esophagus and in SW480 colon carcinoma cells.
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TMPJ-00665 | ADAMDEC1 Protein, Human, Recombinant (His) | Human | HEK293 Cells | ||
ADAM DEC1 protein is expressed highly in the small intestine and appendix, moderately in lymph node, mucosal lining of the colon, thymus, spleen and very weakly in the bone marrow. ADAM DEC1 is induced during DC maturation and up-regulated in response to T-cell signals. It may play an important role in the control of the immune response and during pregnancy.
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TMPY-04003 | UNC5B Protein, Rat, Recombinant (hFc) | Rat | HEK293 Cells | ||
The netrin-1 receptor, UNC-5 Homology B, or UNC5B plays vital roles in angiogenesis, inflammation, embryonic development and carcinogenesis. Overexpression of UNC5B human colon epithelial cells suppressed dextran sodium sulfate, or DSS-induced apoptosis and caspase-3 activity. Besides, is a potential anti-neoplastic target in bladder cancer progression and inflammatory arthritis. UNC5B Protein, Rat, Recombinant (hFc) is expressed in HEK293 mammalian cells with hFc tag. The predicted molecular weight is 65.7 kDa and the accession number is O08722.
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TMPK-00435 | SARS-COV-2 Spike S Trimer Protein (D614G, His & Avi) | SARS-CoV-2 | HEK293 Cells | ||
The SARS-CoV-2 spike (S) protein variant D614G supplanted the ancestral virus worldwide, reaching near fixation in a matter of months. Recently, that D614G was been found more infectious than the ancestral form on human lung cells, colon cells, and on cells rendered permissive by ectopic expression of human ACE2 or of ACE2 orthologs from various mammals, including Chinese rufous horseshoe bat and Malayan pangolin.
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TMPJ-00799 | ANXA2 Protein, Human, Recombinant | Human | E. coli | ||
Annexin A2 (ANXA2) is a member of the annexin family and has roles in the regulation of cellular growth and in signal transduction pathways. ANXA2 protein is associated with sickle cell osteonecrosis and the expression reduce of ANXA2 is associated with osteosarcoma metastases. ANXA2 functions as an autocrine factor, it can increases osteoclast formation and bone resorption. ANXA2 is involved in muscular dystrophies. In humans, the up-regulation of ANXA2 is related with colon adenocarcinoma cell differentiation.
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TMPU-00004 | STAT5A Protein, Human, Recombinant (His) | Human | E. coli | ||
Signal transducer and activator of transcription 5A is a protein that in humans is encoded by the STAT5A gene. Many studies have indicated a key role of STAT5a in leukemia, breast, colon, head and neck, and prostate cancer. Until recently, the unique characteristics and function of STAT5a in these cancers have not been delineated from STAT5b, and more research into their differential behavior is warranted. Because of its integral role in immune cell development, STAT5a may contribute to tumor development by compromising immune surveillance.
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TMPH-01708 | Mucin-2/MUC2 Protein, Human, Recombinant (His) | Human | E. coli | ||
Coats the epithelia of the intestines, airways, and other mucus membrane-containing organs. Thought to provide a protective, lubricating barrier against particles and infectious agents at mucosal surfaces. Major constituent of both the inner and outer mucus layers of the colon and may play a role in excluding bacteria from the inner mucus layer. Mucin-2/MUC2 Protein, Human, Recombinant (His) is expressed in E. coli expression system with N-6xHis tag. The predicted molecular weight is 28.8 kDa and the accession number is Q02817.
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TMPK-00743 | LGR-5 Protein, Human, Recombinant (hFc) | Human | HEK293 Cells | ||
G protein-coupled receptor 5 (LGR5), known as a stem cell marker for colon cancer and gastric cancer, can serve as a novel GSC marker involved in EMT and a therapeutic target in glioma.LGR5 is a new functional GSC marker and prognostic indicator that can promote EMT by activating the Wnt/β-catenin pathway and would thus be a novel therapeutic target for glioma.
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TMPJ-00687 | B4GALT4 Protein, Human, Recombinant (His) | Human | HEK293 Cells | ||
β-1,4-galactosyltransferase 4 (B4GALT4) is a single-pass type II membrane protein that belongs to the Glycosyltransferase 7 family. B4GALT4 consist of the following 2 domains: N-Acetyllactosamine Synthase and β-N-Acetylglucosaminyl-Glycolipid β-1,4-Galactosyltransferase. B4GALT4 is highly expressed in the heart, placenta, kidney, and pancreas; it is lowly expressed in the brain, colon, lung, muscle, ovary, testis, and uterus. B4GALT4 function is responsible for the synthesis of complex-type N-linked oligosaccharides in many glycoproteins as well as the carbohydrate moieties of glycolipids.
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TMPY-04058 | RGS5 Protein, Human, Recombinant (His) | Human | E. coli | ||
RGS5 is a member of the RGS superfamily and acts as a negative regulator of heterotrimeric G protein-mediated signalling through G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs). The regulator of G-protein signaling (RGS) proteins have recently been identified as signal transduction molecules which have structural homology to SST2 of Saccharomyces cerevisiae and EGL-10 of Caenorhabditis elegans. The messenger RNA of hRGS5 was abundantly expressed in heart, lung, skeletal muscle, and small intestine, and at low levels in brain, placenta, liver, colon, and leukocytes.
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TMPY-00507 | UNC5B Protein, Human, Recombinant (hFc) | Human | HEK293 Cells | ||
The netrin-1 receptor, UNC-5 Homology B, or UNC5B plays vital roles in angiogenesis, inflammation, embryonic development and carcinogenesis. Overexpression of UNC5B human colon epithelial cells suppressed dextran sodium sulfate, or DSS-induced apoptosis and caspase-3 activity. Besides, is a potential anti-neoplastic target in bladder cancer progression and inflammatory arthritis. UNC5B Protein, Human, Recombinant (hFc) is expressed in HEK293 mammalian cells with hFc tag. The predicted molecular weight is 64.8 kDa and the accession number is Q8IZJ1-1.
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TMPY-04133 | UNC5B Protein, Human, Recombinant (His) | Human | HEK293 Cells | ||
The netrin-1 receptor, UNC-5 Homology B, or UNC5B plays vital roles in angiogenesis, inflammation, embryonic development and carcinogenesis. Overexpression of UNC5B human colon epithelial cells suppressed dextran sodium sulfate, or DSS-induced apoptosis and caspase-3 activity. Besides, is a potential anti-neoplastic target in bladder cancer progression and inflammatory arthritis. UNC5B Protein, Human, Recombinant (His) is expressed in HEK293 mammalian cells with His tag. The predicted molecular weight is 39.2 kDa and the accession number is Q8IZJ1-1.
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TMPJ-00691 | ZG16 Protein, Human, Recombinant (His) | Human | HEK293 Cells | ||
Zymogen Granule Membrane Protein 16 (ZG16) belongs to the jacalin lectin family. ZG16 is highly expressed in liver and is detected at lower levels in colon, ileum and jejunum. ZG16 may play a role in protein trafficking. In addition, ZG16 may act as a linker molecule between the submembranous matrix on the luminal side of zymogen granule membrane (ZGM) and aggregated secretory proteins during granule formation in the TGN.
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TMPY-03673 | REG3B Protein, Mouse, Recombinant (His) | Mouse | HEK293 Cells | ||
Expression of REG3B was sufficient to inhibit cytokine-induced activation of STAT3 in IECs. The human REG3beta protein, the functional counterpart of mouse REG3B, inhibited STAT3 activity in human 293T cells, and its expression level in colorectal tumors correlated inversely with pSTAT3 level and survival times of patients. REG3B negatively regulates cytokine-induced activation of STAT3 in colon epithelial cells. This pathway might be targeted in patients with colitis to reduce carcinogenesis.
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TMPY-01771 | Latexin Protein, Mouse, Recombinant (His) | Mouse | E. coli | ||
Latexin, also known as endogenous carboxypeptidase inhibitor, tissue carboxypeptidase inhibitor, TCI, ECI, and LXN, is a cytoplasm protein that belongs to the protease inhibitor I47 (latexin) family. It is highly expressed in the heart, prostate, ovary, kidney, pancreas, and colon. Latexin / LXN is the only known endogenous specific inhibitor of zinc-dependent metallocarboxypeptidases (MCPs) present in mammalians so far. Latexin is originally identified as a molecular marker for the regional specification of the neocortex in development in rats. The 222 amino acid latexin in the human shows different expression distribution with high levels in heart, prostate, ovary, kidney, pancreas, and colon, but only moderate or low levels in other tissues including the brain. Latexin is also expressed at high levels and is inducible in macrophages in concert with other protease inhibitors and potential protease targets, and thus is suggested to play a role in inflammation and innate immunity pathways. Despite the non-detectable sequence similarity with plant and parasite inhibitors, Latexin is related to a human putative tumor suppressor protein, TIG1. Also, Latexin is implicated in Alzheimer's disease.
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TMPJ-00019 | CCL28 Protein, Human, Recombinant | Human | E. coli | ||
Chemokine (C-C Motif) Ligand 28 (CCL28) is a novel chemokine that shares the most homology with CCL27/CTACK. CCL28 shows chemotactic activity for resting CD4, CD8 T-cells and eosinophils. It Binds to CCR3 and CCR10 and induces calcium mobilization in a dose-dependent manner. CCR10 (GPR2 orphan receptor) is also the receptor for CCL27/CTACK. CCL28 is preferentially expressed by epithelial cells of diverse tissues, with highest expression level in normal and pathological colon. It is also expressed in normal and asthmatic lung tissues. Human and mouse CCL28 shares 83% sequence identity in their mature regions.
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TMPY-03601 | PDRG1 Protein, Human, Recombinant (His) | Human | E. coli | ||
PDRG1, also known as C2orf126, belongs to the prefoldin subunit beta family. It is predominantly expressed in normal testis and exhibits reduced but detectable expression in other organs. PDRG1 may play a role in chaperone-mediated protein folding. PDRG1 is overexpressed in tumors relative to normal tissues. Its expression is upregulated in multiple malignancies including cancers of the colon, rectum, ovary, lung, stomach, breast and uterus when compared to their respective matched normal tissues. Thus PDRG1 is a high-value novel tumor marker that could play a role in cancer development and/or progression.
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TMPY-04461 | TRIB3 Protein, Human, Recombinant (GST) | Human | Baculovirus Insect Cells | ||
Tribbles homolog 3, also known as Neuronal cell death-inducible putative kinase, p65-interacting inhibitor of NF-kappa-B, SINK and TRIB3, is a Nucleus protein that belongs to the protein kinase superfamily and CAMK Ser/Thr protein kinase family and Tribbles subfamily. Highest expression Of TRIB3 is in liver, pancreas, peripheral blood leukocytes and bone marrow. It is also highly expressed in a number of primary lung, colon and breast tumors. TRIB3 is expressed in spleen, thymus, and prostate and is undetectable in other examined tissues, including testis, ovary, small intestine, colon, leukocyte, heart, brain, placenta, lung, skeletal muscle, and kidney. TRIB3 disrupts insulin signaling by binding directly to Akt kinases and blocking their activation. TRIB3 may bind directly to and mask the 'Thr-38' phosphorylation site in AKT1. It binds to ATF4 and inhibits its transcriptional activation activity. TRIB3 interacts with the NF-kappa-B transactivator p65 RELA and inhibits its phosphorylation and thus its transcriptional activation activity. It interacts with MAPK kinases and regulates activation of MAP kinases. It may play a role in programmed neuronal cell death but does not appear to affect non-neuronal cells. TRIB3 does not display kinase activity.
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TMPJ-00974 | XCL1 Protein, Human, Recombinant (hFc & His) | Human | HEK293 Cells | ||
Lymphotactin is a secreted protein which belongs to the intercrine gamma family. It is also a member of the XC chemokine family. XCL1 is found in spleen with highest level, lower in peripheral leukocytes and very low levels in lung, colon and small intestine. XCL1 plays a role in inflammatory and immunological responses, inducing leukocyte migration and activation. XCL1 induces chemotactic function by binding to a chemokine receptor called XCR1. XCL1 is closely related to another chemokine called XCL2.
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TMPJ-00055 | Podoplanin Protein, Mouse, Recombinant (hFc) | Mouse | HEK293 Cells | ||
Podoplanin belongs to the podoplanin family, also known as Glycoprotein 38. Podoplanin is synthesized as a 172 amino acid (aa) precursor with a 22 aa signal sequence, a 119 aa extracellular domain (ECD), a 21 aa transmembrane region, and a short, 10 aa cytoplasmic tail. Detected at high levels in lung and brain, at lower levels in kidney, stomach, liver, spleen and esophagus, and not detected in skin and small intestine. Expressed in epithelial cells of choroid plexus, ependyma, glomerulus and alveolus, in mesothelial cells and in endothelia of lymphatic vessels. Also expressed in stromal cells of peripheral lymphoid tissue and thymic epithelial cells. Detected in carcinoma cell lines and cultured fibroblasts. Expressed at higher levels in colon carcinomas than in normal colon tissue. It can interacts with CLEC1B; the interaction is independent of CLEC1B glycosylation and activates CLEC1B. It may be involved in cell migration and/or actin cytoskeleton organization. When expressed in keratinocytes, induces changes in cell morphology with transfected cells showing an elongated shape, numerous membrane protrusions, major reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton, increased motility and decreased cell adhesion. Required for normal lung cell proliferation and alveolus formation at birth. Ligand for CLEC1B, a platelet receptor. Induces platelet aggregation. Does not have any effect on folic acid or amino acid transport. Does not function as a water channel or as a regulator of aquaporin-type water channels.
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TMPJ-00386 | ACE2/ACEH Protein, Human, Recombinant (HEK293, His & Avi), Biotinylated | Human | HEK293 Cells | ||
Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2 (ACE-2) is an integral membrane protein and a zinc metalloprotease of the ACE family, the ACE family includes somatic and germinal ACE. ACE-2 cleaves angiotensins I and II as a carboxypeptidase, ACE-2 converts angiotensin I to angiotensin 1-9, and angiotensin II to angiotensin 1-7. ACE-2 is also able to hydrolyze apelin-13 and dynorphin-13 with high efficiency. ACE-2 can be high expressed in testis, kidney and heart, in colon, small intestine and ovary at moderate levels. Captopril and lisinopril as the classical ACE inhibitor don’t inhibit ACE-2 activity. ACE-2 may play an important role in regulating the heart function.
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TMPJ-01131 | UBE2V2 Protein, Human, Recombinant (His) | Human | E. coli | ||
Ubiquitin-Conjugating Enzyme E2 Variant 2 (UBE2V2) is an enzyme that belongs to the ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme family. UBE2V2 can be detected in the placenta, colon, liver, and skin. It forms a heterodimer with UBE2N. The UBE2V2/UBE2N heterodimer catalyzes the synthesis of non-canonical poly-ubiquitin chains and which leads to protein degradation by the proteasome. UBE2V2 mediates transcriptional activation of target genes. It plays a role in the control of progress through the cell cycle and differentiation. It also plays a role in the error-free DNA repair pathway and contributes to the survival of cells after DNA damage.
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TMPJ-00859 | AREG Protein, Human, Recombinant | Human | E. coli | ||
Amphiregulin (AREG) is a single-pass membrane protein with 252 amino acids. AREG belongs to the amphiregulin family, which contains 1 EGF-like domain. AREG is expressed in a variety of tissues including ovary, placenta, lung, kidney, stomach, colon, and breast. It is related to Epidermal Growth Factor (EGF) and Transforming Growth Factor Alpha (TGF-alpha). As an EGF-related growth factor, AREG interacts with the EGF/TGF-alpha receptor to promote the growth of normal epithelial cells and inhibits the growth of certain aggressive carcinoma cell lines. AREG may also play a protective role in Bleomycin-Induced Pneumopathy.
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TMPJ-00962 | AKR1C3 Protein, Human, Recombinant (His) | Human | HEK293 Cells | ||
AKR1C3, is an enzyme which belongs to the aldo/keto reductase family. It is expressed in many tissues including adrenal gland, brain, kidney, liver, lung, mammary gland, placenta, small intestine, colon, spleen, prostate and testis. AKR1C3 catalyzes the conversion of aldehydes and ketones to alcohols. It catalyzes the reduction of prostaglandin (PG) D2, PGH2 and phenanthrenequinone (PQ) and the oxidation of 9-alpha,11-beta-PGF2 to PGD2,which functions as a bi-directional 3-alpha-, 17-beta- and 20-alpha HSD. It can interconvert active androgens, estrogens and progestins with their cognate inactive metabolites.
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TMPY-03285 | PPIL1 Protein, Human, Recombinant (His) | Human | E. coli | ||
PPIL1 is a member of the cyclophilin family. Cyclophilins are well conserved and ubiquitous. Members of cyclophilin family take a significant part in protein folding, immunosuppression by cyclosporin A, and infection of HIV-1 virions. PPIL1 is a peptidylprolyl isomerase(PPIase). It increases the folding of proteins and catalyzes the cis-trans isomerization of proline imidic peptide bonds in oligopeptides. PPIL1 is involved in proliferation of cancer cells through modulation of phosphorylation of stathmin. It is a novel molecular target for colon-cancer therapy.
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TMPJ-01288 | KLF6 Protein, Human, Recombinant | Human | E. coli | ||
Krueppel-Like Factor 6 (KLF6) belongs to the krueppel C2H2-type zinc-finger protein family. KLF6 contains three C2H2-type zinc fingers and localizes in the nucleus. KLF6 expression is highest in the placenta followed by spleen, thymus, prostate, testis, small intestinem and colon. However, it is weakly expressed in the pancreas, lung, liver, heart, and skeletal muscle. KLF6 functions as a transcriptional activator and could play a role in B-cell growth and development. Defects in KLF6 will result in gastric cancer and prostate cancer.
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TMPY-03867 | CBR3 Protein, Human, Recombinant (His) | Human | E. coli | ||
CBR3, also known as hCBR3, belongs to the short-chain dehydrogenases/reductases (SDR) family. CBR3 is expressed in ovary, pancreas, intestine, colon, kidney, brain, thymus, lung, heart, liver, spleen, leukocyte, prostate and testis. It is a monomeric NADPH-dependent oxidoreductase and is closely linked to another carbonyl reductase gene – CBR1. CBR3 catalyzes the reduction of a large number of biologically and pharmacologically active carbonyl compounds to their corresponding alcohols. It has low NADPH-dependent oxidoreductase activity towards 4-benzoylpyridine and menadione (in vitro).
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TMPY-03172 | Argininosuccinate lyase Protein, Human, Recombinant (His & GST) | Human | Baculovirus Insect Cells | ||
The recycling of citrulline by argininosuccinate synthase 1 (ASS1) and argininosuccinate lyase (ASL) is crucial to maintain arginine availability and nitric oxide (NO) production. Nitric oxide (NO) plays an established role in numerous physiological and pathological processes, but the specific cellular sources of NO in disease pathogenesis remain unclear, preventing the implementation of NO-related therapy. Argininosuccinate lyase (ASL) is the only enzyme able to produce arginine, the substrate for NO generation by nitric oxide synthase (NOS) isoforms. Induction of endogenous NO production by enterocytes with supplements that upregulate ASL expression and complement its substrates results in improved epithelial integrity and alleviation of colitis and of inflammation-associated colon cancer.
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TMPY-04307 | GNRH2 Protein, Human, Recombinant (hFc) | Human | HEK293 Cells | ||
GNRH2 (Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone 2) is a Protein Coding gene. This gene is a member of the gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) gene family. Proteins encoded by members of this gene family are proteolytically cleaved to form neuropeptides which, in part, regulate reproductive functions by stimulating the production and release of the gonadotropins follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH). 3 alternatively spliced human isoforms have been reported. The second mammalian isoform (GNRH2) is an ineffective stimulant of gonadotropin release. Given that pigs lack testicular GNRHR1, these data may indicate that GNRH2 and its receptor are involved in the autocrine or paracrine regulation of testosterone secretion. Diseases associated with GNRH2 include Colon Mucinous Adenocarcinoma and Ovarian Cancer.
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TMPJ-01293 | SEMA3C Protein, Human, Recombinant (His) | Human | HEK293 Cells | ||
Semaphorin 3C is one of six Class 3 secreted semaphorins, which are potent chemorepellents, that play a role in axon and/or vascular guidance during development can be up-regulated in the process of tumor progression. Semaphorin 3C consists of a 20 amino acids signal sequence, a N-terminal Sema domain, a cysteine knot, a furine-type cleavage site, an Ig-like domain, and a C-terminal basic domain. Semaphorin 3C expressed highly in the heart, colon, skeletal muscle, small intestine, testis, ovary and prostate, expressed lowly in the other organs, including the brain.
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TMPJ-00349 | RANK/TNFRSF11A Protein, Human, Recombinant (aa 30-212, His) | Human | HEK293 Cells | ||
Receptor Activator of Nuclear Factor κ B (RANK), also known as CD265, TRANCE Receptor or TNFRSF11A, is member of the tumor necrosis factor receptor (TNFR) molecular superfamily. RANK is the receptor for RANK-Ligand (RANKL) and part of the RANK/RANKL/OPG signaling pathway that regulates osteoclast differentiation and activation. It plays a vital role in bone remodeling and repair, immune cell function, lymph node development, thermal regulation, and mammary gland development. RANK is constitutively expressed in skeletal muscle, thymus, liver, colon, small intestine, adrenal gland, osteoclast, mammary gland epithelial cells, prostate, vascular cell, and pancreas.
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TMPY-03308 | ADAM17 Protein, Rat, Recombinant (His) | Rat | HEK293 Cells | ||
ADAM17 is a member of the ADAM protein family of disintegrins and metalloproteases. ADAM17 is ubiquitously expressed in the human colon, with increased activity in the colonic mucosa of patients with ulcerative colitis, a main form of inflammatory bowel disease. The expression of ADAM17 may be inhibited by ethanol. It is involved in the processing of tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α) at the surface of the cell, and from within the intracellular membranes of the trans-Golgi network. ADAM17 also plays a role in the release of a diverse variety of membrane-anchored cytokines, cell adhesion molecules, receptors, ligands, and enzymes. ADAM17 may play a prominent role in the Notch signaling pathway, during the proteolytic release of the Notch intracellular domain (from the Notch1 receptor) that occurs following ligand binding.
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TMPJ-00709 | LY6H Protein, Human, Recombinant (His) | Human | HEK293 Cells | ||
Lymphocyte Antigen 6H (LY6H) is a novel member of the LY6 family of glycosylphosphatidylinositol-anchored cell surface glycoproteins. LY6H contains one UPAR/Ly6 domain. Human LY6H is synthesized as a 140 amino acid precursor that contains a 25 amino acid signal sequence, 20 amino acid propeptide that is removed in the mature form, and a 90 amino acid mature chain. LY6H is highly expressed in the brain (cerebral cortex, amygdala, hippocampus and subthalamic nucleus) and in acute human leukemic cell line MOLT-3. It is also found in lower levels in testis, pancreas, small intestine and colon. It has been shown that LY6H may play a role in both the central nervous system and the immune system.
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TMPY-02223 | GSTM2 Protein, Human, Recombinant (His) | Human | E. coli | ||
Glutathione S-transferase Mu 2, also known as GST class-mu 2, GSTM2-2, and GSTM2, is a cytoplasm protein that belongs to the GST superfamily and Mu family. GSTM2 / GST4 contains one GST C-terminal domain and one GST N-terminal domain. The glutathione S-transferases (GSTs) are a multigene family of enzymes largely involved in the detoxification of chemicals. Eight distinct classes of the soluble cytoplasmic mammalian glutathione S-transferases have been identified: alpha, kappa, mu, omega, pi, sigma, theta, and zeta. Butyrate, an important luminal component produced from the fermentation of dietary fibers, is an efficient inducer of GSTs and especially of GSTM2. Butyrate may act chemoprotective by increasing detoxification capabilities in the colon mucosa.
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TMPJ-00320 | AMIGO2 Protein, Human, Recombinant (hFc) | Human | HEK293 Cells | ||
Amphoterin-Induced Protein 2 (AMIGO2) is a single-pass type I membrane protein which belongs to the AMIGO family of immunoglobulin superfamily. Mature AMIGO2 contains an Ig-like C2-type (immunoglobulin-like) domain, 6 LRR (leucine-rich) repeats, a LRRCT domain, as well as a LRRNT domain. AMIGO2 is mainly expressed in in breast, ovary, cervix, and uterus, although lower in lung, colon, and rectum. AMIGO2 required for depolarization-dependent survival of cultured cerebellar granule neurons. AMIGO2 may mediate homophilic as well as heterophilic cell-cell interaction with AMIGO1 or AMIGO3. AMIGO2 may contribute to signal transduction through its intracellular domain, and may be required for tumorigenesis of a subset of gastric adenocarcinomas.
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TMPJ-00456 | APRIL/TNFSF13 Protein, Mouse, Recombinant (hFc) | Mouse | HEK293 Cells | ||
Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 13 belongs to the tumor necrosis factor family. It is also known as APRIL, TALL2, TRDL1, and CD256. It is synthesized as a 32 kDa proprotein which is cleaved by furin in the Golgi to release the active 17 kDa soluble molecule. TNFSF13 is a Cytokine that binds to TNFRSF13B/TACI and to TNFRSF17/BCMA and plays a role in the regulation of tumor cell growth. It expressed at high levels in transformed cell lines, cancers of colon, thyroid, lymphoid tissues and specifically expressed in monocytes and macrophages. Its expression by CD4+ T cells inhibits the production of Th2 cytokines and allergic inflammation.
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TMPY-04899 | OGN/Osteoglycin Protein, Human, Recombinant (His) | Human | HEK293 Cells | ||
OGN (Osteoglycin) is a Protein Coding gene. This gene encodes a member of the small leucine-rich proteoglycan (SLRP) family of proteins. It belongs to the small leucine-rich proteoglycan (SLRP) family. The encoded protein induces ectopic bone formation in conjunction with transforming growth factor-beta and may regulate osteoblast differentiation. OGN is broadly expressed in the gall bladder, endometrium, and other tissues. OGN reduced Zeb-1 expression via EGFR/Akt leading to inhibition of epithelial-mesenchymal transition. In vitro and in vivo, the OGN expression was demonstrated to reduce cell proliferation, inhibit invasion of colon cancer cells then impede cancer progression. Diseases associated with OGN include Inhibited Male Orgasm and Cornea Plana.
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TMPJ-00667 | DEFB4A Protein, Human, Recombinant | Human | E. coli | ||
β-Defensin 4A is a membrane-active cationic peptide that functions in inflammation and innate immune responses. There are at least 30 β-Defensins, which are distinguished from α-Defensins by the connectivity pattern of their three intermolecular disulfide bonds. Members of the Defensin family are highly similar in protein sequence. This gene encodes Defensin, DEFB4;, which has broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity and may play an important role in innate epithelial defense. They are highly expressed in skin and tonsils, and to a lesser extent in trachea, uterus, kidney, thymus, adenoid, pharynx and tongue. β-Defensin 4A has low expression in salivary gland, bone marrow, colon, stomach, polyp and larynx. No expression in small intestine. The 45 amino acid mature human BD3 shares 38% and 33% amino acid sequence identity with mouse and rat BD3, respectively.
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TMPH-00672 | Metalloprotease stcE Protein, E. coli O157:H7, Recombinant (His) | E. coli | E. coli | ||
Virulence factor that contributes to intimate adherence of enterohemorrhagic E.coli (EHEC) O157:H7 to host cells. Is able to cleave the secreted human mucin 7 (MUC7) and the glycoprotein 340 (DMBT1/GP340). Also cleaves human C1 inhibitor (SERPING1), a regulator of multiple inflammatory pathways, and binds and localizes it to bacterial and host cell surfaces, protecting them from complement-mediated lysis. Therefore, the current model proposes two roles for StcE during infection: it acts first as a mucinase, allowing passage of EHEC through the oral cavity by cleaving the salivary glycoproteins that are responsible for bacterial aggregation. Similarly, in the colon, StcE cleaves the glycoproteins that protect the intestinal epithelial surface, allowing EHEC to come into close contact with host cell membranes. Secondly, it acts as an anti-inflammatory agent by localizing SERPING1 to cell membranes.
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TMPY-01775 | AIM2 Protein, Human, Recombinant (GST) | Human | Baculovirus Insect Cells | ||
AIM2, Absent In Melanoma 2 is a member of the interferon-inducible HIN-200 protein family that contains an amino-terminal pyrin domain and a carboxy-terminal oligonucleotide/oligosaccharide-binding domain, senses cytoplasmic DNA by means of its oligonucleotide/oligosaccharide-binding domain and interacts with ASC (apoptosis-associated speck-like protein containing a CARD) through its pyrin domain to activate caspase-1. In response to foreign cytoplasmic DNA, AIM2 forms an inflammasome, resulting in caspase activation in inflammatory cells. It had been pointed to a role of AIM2 function in both inflammation and cancer. AIM-2 antigen is expressed in a wide variety of tumor types, including neuroectodermal tumors, as well as breast, ovarian and colon carcinomas. AIM-2 could be used as a tumor antigen target for monitoring vaccine trials or to develop antigen specific active immunotherapy for glioma patients.
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