目录号 | 产品详情 | 靶点 | |
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T21509 | Cysteine Protease | ||
CA 074 是一种高效的组织蛋白酶B (cathepsin B) 抑制剂, Ki 值为2 to 5 nM。CA 074 抑制灵长类动物缺血性海马神经元死亡,可减轻 SJL/J 小鼠诱导的实验性自身免疫性脑脊髓炎的视网膜病变和视神经炎。 | |||
T3486 | GluR NMDAR | ||
3-MATIDA 是一种有效的 mGluR-1 拮抗剂(IC50:6.3 μM,大鼠 mGluR-1a)。显示出 ≥ 40 倍于其他受体的选择性:mGluR-5、mGluR-2、mGluR-4 (mGluR-4a) (IC50 > 300 μM)、NMDA 和 GluR (AMPA) (IC50 = 250 μM)。 3-MATIDA 在体外培养的鼠皮质细胞和大鼠海马切片培养物中充当神经保护剂。 | |||
T38192 | Others | ||
Unifiram 是一种认知增强剂。 Unifiram 诱导大鼠海马 CA1 区场兴奋性突触后电位 (fEPSP) 幅度的持久增加 (EC50= 27 nM) 并增加大鼠大脑皮层中乙酰胆碱 (ACh) 的释放。 | |||
TP1924L1 | PKC | ||
ZIP acetate(863987-12-6 free base) 是一种新型的细胞渗透性蛋白激酶 Mζ (PKMζ) 抑制剂,它是一种参与 LTP 维持的组成型活性非典型 PKC 同工酶。在体外选择性阻断 PKMζ 诱导的海马切片突触增强。逆转晚期 LTP (IC50 = 1 - 2.5 μM) 并在体内中央给药后导致 1 天前的空间记忆持续丧失。 | |||
T19337 | Others | ||
GBR 12783 dihydrochloride (GBR12783 2HCl) 是一种特异性,有效且选择性的多巴胺摄取抑制剂,可抑制大鼠和小鼠纹状体突触小体对 [3H] 多巴胺 ([3H]dopamine) 的摄取,IC50值分别为 1.8 nM 和 1.2 nM。GBR 12783 dihydrochloride 还可改善大鼠记忆力并增加海马通路乙酰胆碱的释放。 | |||
T10893 | Others | ||
CS-722 Free base是一种合成的中枢作用肌肉松弛剂,它展现出肌肉松弛效果并抑制脊髓反射。可能通过限制钠和钙流动,从而在海马培养物中减少自发的抑制性和兴奋性突触后电流。 | |||
TP1895L1 | Ephrin Receptor | ||
KYL acetate(676657-00-4 free base) 是EphA4受体酪氨酸激酶抑制剂(Kd = 0.8 μM);抑制 EphA4-EphrinA5 相互作用 (IC50 = 6.34 μM)。防止 AβO 诱导的突触损伤、树突棘丢失并防止海马 CA3-CA1 传输中 LTP 的阻断。在细胞培养基中表现出较长的半衰期(在 PC3 和 C2C12 培养基中分别为 8 和 12 小时)。它有神经保护作用。 | |||
TP1945L1 | PKC | ||
Pep2m, myristoylated acetate(1423381-07-0 free base) 是一种细胞可渗透的肉豆蔻酰化形式的 pep2m。 GluA2(AMPA 受体)亚基的 C 末端与 N-乙基马来酰亚胺敏感融合蛋白 (NSF)(一种调节 AMPA 受体功能的蛋白质)之间相互作用的肽抑制剂。降低 CA1 神经元中的突触后电流、培养的海马神经元中 AMPA 介导的电流和 AMPA 受体表面表达。 | |||
T3826 | NF-κB TLR Akt PI3K | ||
Polygalasaponin F 是从瓜子金中提取的齐墩果烷型三萜皂苷,可通过调节TLR4-PI3K/AKT-NF-kB 信号通路减少神经炎症细胞因子的分泌,能降低炎性细胞因子肿瘤坏死因子 α 的释放。 | |||
T41142 | IL Receptor p38 MAPK MyD88 | ||
EM 163是一种 TIR-TIR 相互作用抑制剂,它是MyD88蛋白的TIR(Toll/白细胞介素-1受体)结构域拟态。EM 163针对IL-1受体中的TIR 结构域,阻断与MyD88的相互作用。EM 163抑制葡萄球菌肠毒素B(SEB)引起的体内炎症细胞因子的产生。EM 163能保护小鼠免受SEB 冲击引起的死亡。在体外的大鼠海马神经元中,EM 163阻断p38的激活和IL-1β对化学诱导的长期电位(LTP)引发的蛋白质合成的抑制作用。 |
目录号 | 产品名/同用名 | 种属 | 表达系统 | ||
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TMPH-02214 | Tomoregulin-1 Protein, Human, Recombinant (His) | Human | HEK293 Cells | ||
May be a survival factor for hippocampal and mesencephalic neurons. The shedded form up-regulates cancer cell proliferation, probably by promoting ERK1/2 phosphorylation.
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TMPH-01065 | CCR4 Protein-VLP, Human, Recombinant (His) | Human | HEK293 Cells | ||
High affinity receptor for the C-C type chemokines CCL17/TARC, CCL22/MDC and CKLF isoform 1/CKLF1. The activity of this receptor is mediated by G(i) proteins which activate a phosphatidylinositol-calcium second messenger system. Can function as a chemoattractant homing receptor on circulating memory lymphocytes and as a coreceptor for some primary HIV-2 isolates. In the CNS, could mediate hippocampal-neuron survival. CCR4 Protein-VLP, Human, Recombinant (His) is expressed in HEK293 mammalian cells with C-10xHis tag. The predicted molecular weight is 43.2 kDa and the accession number is P51679.
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TMPK-01164 | VSTM5 Protein, Mouse, Recombinant (hFc) | Mouse | HEK293 Cells | ||
V-set and transmembrane domain-containing protein 5 (Vstm5), a cell-adhesion-like molecule belonging to the Ig superfamily, was found in mouse brain. Knock-down of Vstm5 in cultured hippocampal neurons markedly reduced the complexity of dendritic structures, as well as the number of dendritic filopodia. Vstm5 also regulates neuronal morphology by promoting dendritic protrusions that later develop into dendritic spines. VSTM5 Protein, Mouse, Recombinant (hFc) is expressed in HEK293 mammalian cells with C-hFc tag. The predicted molecular weight is 40.1 kDa and the accession number is Q9D806.
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TMPK-00586 | VSTM5 Protein, Human, Recombinant (hFc) | Human | HEK293 Cells | ||
V-set and transmembrane domain-containing protein 5 (Vstm5), a cell-adhesion-like molecule belonging to the Ig superfamily, was found in mouse brain. Knock-down of Vstm5 in cultured hippocampal neurons markedly reduced the complexity of dendritic structures, as well as the number of dendritic filopodia. Vstm5 also regulates neuronal morphology by promoting dendritic protrusions that later develop into dendritic spines. VSTM5 Protein, Human, Recombinant (hFc) is expressed in HEK293 mammalian cells with C-hFc tag. The predicted molecular weight is 40 kDa and the accession number is A8MXK1.
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TMPJ-01112 | PRKG1 Protein, Human, Recombinant (His) | Human | HEK293 Cells | ||
cGMP-Dependent Protein Kinase 1 (PRKG1) belongs to the protein kinase superfamily and AGC Ser/Thr protein kinase family. PRKG1 contains one AGC-kinase C-terminal domain, two cyclic nucleotide-binding domains, and one protein kinase domain. PRKG1 is mainly expressed in the lung and placenta. PRKG1 acts as a key mediator of the nitric oxide (NO)/cGMP signaling pathway. PRKG1 can phosphorylate many proteins that regulate platelet activation and adhesion, smooth muscle contraction, cardiac function, gene expression, feedback of the NO-signaling pathway, and other processes involved in several aspects of the CNS like axon guidance, hippocampal and cerebellar learning, circadian rhythm, and nociception.
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TMPJ-01130 | NPTX1 Protein, Human, Recombinant (His) | Human | HEK293 Cells | ||
Neuronal Pentraxin (NPTX1, NP1) is a secreted glycoprotein within the Pentraxin family. NPTX1 is co‑expressed and forms heteromultimers with the related secreted protein, NPTX2/NARP, NPTXR (Neuronal Pentraxin Receptor) at excitatory synapses. Mature human NPTX1 shares 97% aa sequence identity with mouse, and rat NPTX1. It is produced by hippocampal, cerebral and cerebellar neurons, retinal ganglia and the inner nuclear layer of the retina. It is enriched on presynaptic axonal membranes where it forms complexes with NPTXR. It may be involved in mediating uptake of synaptic material during synapse remodeling or in mediating the synaptic clustering of AMPA glutamate receptors at a subset of excitatory synapses.
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TMPJ-01148 | NRN1L Protein, Human, Recombinant (His) | Human | HEK293 Cells | ||
Neuritin-like protein belongs to the neuritin family. Neuritin is a GPI-anchored protein that promotes neurite outgrowth and branching of neuritic processes in primary hippocampal and cortical cells. Neuritin expression also enhances the development of motor neuron axon arbors by promoting neuromuscular synaptogenesis and by stimulating the addition of new axon branches. Neuritin is induced by neuronal activity and by the neurotrophins, BDNF and NT3. NRN1L contains a consensus cleavage signal found in glycosylphoshatidylinositol (GPI)-anchored proteins.
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TMPH-01064 | CCR4 Protein, Human, Recombinant (His & SUMO) | Human | E. coli | ||
High affinity receptor for the C-C type chemokines CCL17/TARC, CCL22/MDC and CKLF isoform 1/CKLF1. The activity of this receptor is mediated by G(i) proteins which activate a phosphatidylinositol-calcium second messenger system. Can function as a chemoattractant homing receptor on circulating memory lymphocytes and as a coreceptor for some primary HIV-2 isolates. In the CNS, could mediate hippocampal-neuron survival. CCR4 Protein, Human, Recombinant (His & SUMO) is expressed in E. coli expression system with N-6xHis-SUMO tag. The predicted molecular weight is 19.0 kDa and the accession number is P51679.
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TMPY-01712 | C1QB Protein, Human, Recombinant (His) | Human | Baculovirus Insect Cells | ||
Complement Component 1, q subcomponent (C1q) associates with C1r and C1s in order to yield the first component of the serum complement system. Deficiency of C1q has been associated with lupus erythematosus and glomerulonephritis. C1q is composed of 18 polypeptide chains: six A-chains, six B-chains, and six C-chains. Southern blot analysis of chromosomal DNA from vertebrate species demonstrated highest similarity between the C1qB genes, followed by C1qC and finally C1qA. Sequence comparison of C1q from three different species have shown that the B chains have the strongest similarity. C1q was already present at embryonic day 14 (E14) and showed little change in abundance through six weeks postnatal. At E16, C1qB mRNA was present at high abundance in putative microglia/macrophages in cortical marginal and intermediate zones, and hippocampal analge.
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TMPY-02433 | APE1/APEX1 Protein, Human, Recombinant (His) | Human | E. coli | ||
The enzyme is known to be a redox factor (Ref-1) stimulating DNA binding activity of AP-1 binding proteins such as Fos and Jun as well as a multifunctional DNA repair enzyme having 5' AP endonuclease, DNA 3' repair diesterase, 3'-5' exonuclease and DNA 3'-phosphatase activities.Although Apex mRNA was expressed ubiquitously, the levels varied significantly, suggesting organ- or tissue-specific expression of the Apex gene. The highest level was observed in the testis, relatively high levels in the thymus, spleen, kidney and brain, and the lowest level in the liver in rats. However, the present results suggested that APEX/Ref-1 gene product can interact with AP-1 binding proteins in brain, especially in the hippocampal formation, to regulate some brain functions by redox-activation.
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TMPY-01842 | Neuroligin-3/NLGN3 Protein, Human, Recombinant (His) | Human | HEK293 Cells | ||
Neuroligin 3 (NLGN3) is a member of the type-B carboxylesterase/lipase family. Neuroligins (NLGNs) are a family of presumptive postsynaptic cell adhesion molecules. Neuroligins (NLs) constitute a family of cell-surface proteins that interact with neurexins (beta-Nxs), another class of neuronal cell-surface proteins, one of each class functioning together in synapse formation. Neuroligins control the formation and functional balance of excitatory and inhibitory synapses in hippocampal neurons. NLGN1 and NLGN2 isoforms are concentrated at glutamatergic and GABAergic synapses, respectively, but the cellular expression and synaptic localization of the endogenous. NLGN3 was enriched in the brain, where NLGN3 protein levels increased during postnatal development, coinciding with the peak of synaptogenesis. The NLGN3 is a synaptic adhesion molecule that is a shared component of glutamatergic and GABAergic synapses. Mutations in the NLGN3 gene may be associated with autism and Asperger syndrome.
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TMPY-02579 | NRN1 Protein, Human, Recombinant (His) | Human | Baculovirus Insect Cells | ||
Neuritin 1 (NRN1) is a member of the neuritin family. Neuritin is a glycosylphosphatidylinositol-anchored protein induced by neural activity. It is expressed in postmitotic-differentiating neurons of the developing nervous system and a population of small-diameter neurons in the dorsal root ganglia and was anterogradely and retrogradely transported. Neuritin message is induced by neuronal activity and by the activity-regulated neurotrophins BDNF, nerve growth factor (NGF), and NT-3. Purified recombinant neuritin promotes neurite outgrowth and arborization in primary embryonic hippocampal and cortical cultures. Thus, neuritin is considered as a downstream effector of activity-induced neurite outgrowth. In clinical, neuritin levels in diabetes were reduced in both dorsal root ganglia and sciatic nerve of rats, and these deficits were reversed in vivo by treatment with NGF. This manipulation of neuritin levels in diabetes may provide a potential target for therapeutic intervention in the management of neuropathy.
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TMPY-01992 | Kallikrein 8/KLK8 Protein, Human, Recombinant (His) | Human | HEK293 Cells | ||
Kallikrein-8, also known as Neuropsin, Serine protease 19, Serine protease TADG-14, Tumor-associated differentially expressed gene 14 protein, and KLK8 is a secreted protein that belongs to the peptidase S1 family and Kallikrein subfamily. It is a serine protease that is capable of degrading some proteins such as casein, fibrinogen, kininogen, fibronectin, and collagen type IV. Kallikrein-8 / KLK8 plays a role in the formation and maturation of orphan and small synaptic boutons in the Schaffer-collateral pathway. It regulates Schaffer-collateral long-term potentiation in the hippocampus and is required for memory acquisition and synaptic plasticity. It is involved in skin desquamation and keratinocyte proliferation and plays a role in the secondary phase of pathogenesis following spinal cord injury. It also cleaves L1CAM in response to increased neural activity. It induces neurite outgrowth and fasciculation of cultured hippocampal neurons. Kallikrein-8 / KLK8 is expressed at high levels in serum, ascites fluid, and tumor cytosol of advanced-stage ovarian cancer patients and may serve as a marker of ovarian cancer. Kallikrein-8 / KLK8 may have potential clinical value for disease diagnosis or prognosis and it may also be a useful therapeutic target.
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TMPH-01282 | ELAVL4 Protein, Human, Recombinant (His & Myc & SUMO) | Human | E. coli | ||
RNA-binding protein that is involved in the post-transcriptional regulation of mRNAs. Plays a role in the regulation of mRNA stability, alternative splicing and translation. Binds to AU-rich element (ARE) sequences in the 3' untranslated region (UTR) of target mRNAs, including GAP43, VEGF, FOS, CDKN1A and ACHE mRNA. Many of the target mRNAs are coding for RNA-binding proteins, transcription factors and proteins involved in RNA processing and/or neuronal development and function. By binding to the mRNA 3'UTR, decreases mRNA deadenylation and thereby contributes to the stabilization of mRNA molecules and their protection from decay. Also binds to the polyadenylated (poly(A)) tail in the 3'UTR of mRNA, thereby increasing its affinity for mRNA binding. Mainly plays a role in neuron-specific RNA processing by stabilization of mRNAs such as GAP43, ACHE and mRNAs of other neuronal proteins, thereby contributing to the differentiation of neural progenitor cells, nervous system development, learning and memory mechanisms. Involved in the negative regulation of the proliferative activity of neuronal stem cells and in the positive regulation of neuronal differentiation of neural progenitor cells. Promotes neuronal differentiation of neural stem/progenitor cells in the adult subventricular zone of the hippocampus by binding to and stabilizing SATB1 mRNA. Binds and stabilizes MSI1 mRNA in neural stem cells. Exhibits increased binding to ACHE mRNA during neuronal differentiation, thereby stabilizing ACHE mRNA and enhancing its expression. Protects CDKN1A mRNA from decay by binding to its 3'-UTR. May bind to APP and BACE1 mRNAS and the BACE1AS lncRNA and enhance their stabilization. Plays a role in neurite outgrowth and in the establishment and maturation of dendritic arbors, thereby contributing to neocortical and hippocampal circuitry function. Stabilizes GAP43 mRNA and protects it from decay during postembryonic development in the brain. By promoting the stabilization of GAP43 mRNA, plays a role in NGF-mediated neurite outgrowth. Binds to BDNF long 3'UTR mRNA, thereby leading to its stabilization and increased dendritic translation after activation of PKC. By increasing translation of BDNF after nerve injury, may contribute to nerve regeneration. Acts as a stabilizing factor by binding to the 3'UTR of NOVA1 mRNA, thereby increasing its translation and enhancing its functional activity in neuron-specific splicing. Stimulates translation of mRNA in a poly(A)- and cap-dependent manner, possibly by associating with the EIF4F cap-binding complex. May also negatively regulate translation by binding to the 5'UTR of Ins2 mRNA, thereby repressing its translation. Upon glucose stimulation, Ins2 mRNA is released from ELAVL4 and translational inhibition is abolished. Also plays a role in the regulation of alternative splicing. May regulate alternative splicing of CALCA pre-mRNA into Calcitonin and Calcitonin gene-related peptide 1 (CGRP) by competing with splicing regulator TIAR for binding to U-rich intronic sequences of CALCA pre-mRNA.
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