| T0024 | Primidone | Primidone is an anticonvulsant of the pyrimidinedione class. |
| T0028 | 4-Amino-3-hydroxybutyric Acid | Agent for improving learning or memory [US6803366]Gamma Hydroxybutyric Acid, commonly abbreviated GHB, is an illegal therapeutic drug in multiple countries. In the US， it is currently regulated and sold by Jazz Pharmaceuticals using the name Xyrem. |
| T0048 | Corvotone | Nikethamide is a stimulant which mainly influences the respiratory cycle. Widely known by its former sales name of Coramine, it was used in the mid-twentieth century as a medical countermeasure against tranquilizer overtreatments, before the advent of endotracheal intubation and positive-pressure lu |
| T0051 | Urethane | Urethane was an antineoplastic agent .Now is used for other medicinal purposes. |
| T0128 | Vigabatrin | Vigabatrin, an analogue of gamma-aminobutyric acid, is an irreversible inhibitor of 4-aminobutyrate transaminase responsible for the catabolism of γ-aminobutyric acid. Off-label uses include therapy of cocaine dependence. |
| T0169 | Nefiracetam | Nefiracetam are underway in Phase 2 trials. Nefiracetam, a GABAergic、 cholinergic、and monoaminergic neuronal system enhancer, is used for Ro 5-4864-induced convulsions. |
| T0508 | 4-Aminobutyric acid | 4-Aminobutyric acid is the most common inhibitory neurotransmitter in the central nervous system. |
| T0675 | Topiramate | Topiramate is a unique antiseizure medication that is used in the treatment of partial and generalized seizures. Topiramate has been rarely associated with hepatic injury and largely when used in combination with other anticonvulsant medications. |
| T0883 | Homotaurine | Piroxicam is a nonsteroidal oxicam derivative with anti-inflammatory, antipyretic and analgesic properties. |
| T0954 | Anestan | Halothane is a nonflammable, halogenated, hydrocarbon anesthetic that provides relatively rapid induction with little or no excitement. Analgesia may not be adequate. NITROUS OXIDE is often given concomitantly. Because halothane may not produce sufficient muscle relaxation, supplemental neuromuscula |
| T0958 | Penicillin G sodium salt | Penicillin G sodium is a penicillin derivative commonly used in the form of its sodium or potassium salts in the treatment of a variety of infections. It is effective against most gram-positive bacteria and against gram-negative cocci. It has also been used as an experimental convulsant because of i |
| T1065 | Baclofen | Baclofen is a synthetic chlorophenyl-butanoic acid derivative used to treat spasms due to spinal cord damage and multiple sclerosis, muscle-relaxing Baclofen acts as a gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) agonist specific for GABA-B receptors. It acts at spinal and supraspinal sites, reducing excitatory t |
| T1089 | Etomidate | Etomidate is a GABAA receptor agonist, with a short-acting sedative, hypnotic, and general anesthetic properties. |
| T1128 | Oxiracetam | Oxiracetam, a cyclic derivative of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), is utilized for the treatment of cognitive impairments. |
| T1240 | Flumazenil | Flumazenil antagonizes the benzodiazepine binding site of the gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA)/benzodiazepine receptor complex in the central nervous system (CNS), thereby preventing the chloride channel opening events and inhibiting neuronal hyperpolarization. As a result, flumazenil reverses benzodi |
| T1300 | Propofol | Propofol is an intravenous anesthetic agent used for induction and maintenance of general anesthesia. |
| T1396 | Bemegrid | Bemegride is a central nervous system stimulant and antidote for barbiturate poisoning. |
| T1413 | Pentetrazol | Pentylenetetrazol is a GABA(A) receptor antagonist, that displays activity as a central nervous system and respiratory stimulant. |
| T1602 | Valproic acid sodium salt | Valproate Sodium is the sodium salt form of valproic acid with anti-epileptic activity. Valproate sodium is converted into its active form, valproate ion, in blood. Although the mechanism of action remains to be elucidated, valproate sodium increases concentrations of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) |
| T1673 | Acamprosate calcium | Acamprosate calcium is a GABA receptor agonist and modulator of glutamatergic systems, used for treating alcohol dependence. |
| T1860 | AWD 131-138 | AWD 131-138(Imepitoin) is a new low-affinity partial benzodiazepine receptor agonist. It shows potent anticonvulsant and anxiolytic properties in rodent models. |
| T2067 | NS 11394 | NS11394 is a effective and subtype-selective GABA(A) receptor-positive modulator; possesses a functional efficacy selectivity profile of α(5) > α(3) > α(2) > α(1) at GABA(A) alpha subunit-containing receptors. |
| T2196 | Fipronil | Fipronil is a broad-use insecticide that belongs to the phenylpyrazole chemical family. Fipronil is a broad-spectrum insecticide that disrupts the insect central nervous system by blocking GABA-gated chloride channels and glutamate-gated chloride (GluCl) channels, resulting in central nervous system |
| T2339 | Apalutamide | Apalutamide is a small molecule and androgen receptor (AR) antagonist with potential antineoplastic activity. |
| T2407 | Tiagabine | Tiagabine is an Anti-epileptic Agent. The physiologic effect of tiagabine is by means of Decreased Central Nervous System Disorganized Electrical Activity. |
| T2749 | Ginkgolide A | Ginkgolide A is a highly active PAF antagonist cage molecule that is isolated from the leaves of the Ginkgo biloba tree. Shows potential in a wide variety of inflammatory and immunological disorders. |
| T2775 | Baicalin | Baicalin is a prolyl endopeptidase inhibitor isolated from scutellaria baicalensis, with antioxidant, anti-tumor, anti-HIV properties. |
| T2850 | (+)-Bicuculline | Bicuculline is a light-sensitive competitive antagonist of GABAA receptors. It was originally identified in 1932 in plant alkaloid extracts and has been isolated from Dicentra cucullaria, Adlumia fungosa, Fumariaceae, and several Corydalis species. |
| T2990 | Phenibut | Phenibut is a central depressant and derivative of the naturally occurring inhibitory neurotransmitter γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA). |
| T2998 | Dihydromyricetin | Dihydromyricetin is a natural antioxidant flavonoid from Ampelopsis grossedentata. Dihydromyricetin is a potent inhibitor of dihydropyrimidinase with an IC50 of 48 μM. Dihydromyricetin can activate autophagy by inhibiting mTOR signaling. |
| T3318 | Wogonoside | Wogonoside acts as a positive allosteric modulator of the benzodiazepine site of the GABAA receptor. |
| T3644 | U93631 | GABAA receptor antagonist that binds the picrotoxin site and stabilizes the inactive form of the channel via allosteric interaction. Accelerates the decay of GABA-induced Cl- currents with little effect on peak amplitude. Also inhibits 5-HT3A receptors via a similar mechanism. |
| T4176 | rac-BHFF | Rac-BHFF is potent and selective GABA B receptor positive allosteric modulator that increases the potency and efficacy of GABA ( > 15-fold and > 149% respectively). It exhibits anxiolytic activity in vivo and is orally active. |
| T6355 | (R)-baclofen | (R)-baclofena， a derivative of gamma-aminobutyric acid，is commonly utilized for the treatment of spasticity. |
| T6507 | Gabapentin HCl | Gabapentin HCl is a GABA analogue, used to treat seizures and neuropathic pain. |
| T7000 | Tiagabine hydrochloride | Tiagabine Hydrochloride is the hydrochloride salt form of tiagabine, a nipecotic acid derivative with anticonvulsant property. A selective gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) reuptake inhibitor. |
| T4331 | Zolpidem Tartrate | Zolpidem is a prescription medication used for the treatment of insomnia and some brain disorders. This drug is a controlled substance and has been discontinued. |
| T4440 | Saclofen | Saclofen is a sulfonic analog of the inhibitory neurotransmitter γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) that acts as a competitive antagonist of the GABAB receptor (IC50: 7.8 μM).1 This compound can be used to determine the functional roles for the GABAB receptor as a mediator of slow inhibitory postsynaptic |
| T4363 | CGP 52432 | CGP52432 is a very potent antagonist of GABAB receptors (IC50 = 85 nM). |
| T3S2259 | Methyl eugenol | 1. Methyleugenol (ME) is a natural constituent of the essential oils of a number of plants widely used in foodstuffs as flavouring agents, in view of the carcinogenic potential of ME, the need to check its presence in food products with effective analytical methods. 2. Methyleugenol has insecticida |
| T7064 | Valproic Acid | Valproic Acid is a branched chain fatty acid which potentially enhances central GABAergic neurotransmission and inhibits Na+ channels. Currently, the various molecular mechanisms of action of Valproic Acid have not been completely elucidated. Valproic Acid has been reported to be a potent inhibitor |
| T3927 | Phellopterin | Phellopterin is a partial agonist of the central benzodiazepine receptors in vitro. Phellopterin shows a cytotoxic effect on RAW264.7 cell at the concentration from 40 to 400 μM. Phellopterin reduce TNF-alpha-induced VCAM-1 expression through regulation of the Akt and PKC pathway, which contributes |
| T4522 | SSD114 hydrochloride | SSD114 is a novel GABAB receptor positive allosteric modulator. |
| T4688 | Pipequaline hydrochloride | Pipequaline is an anticonflict & anticonvulsant quinoline derivative. It is an anxiolytic drug that was never marketed. It possesses a novel chemical structure that is not closely related to other drugs of this type. The drug has a similar pharmacological profile to the benzodiazepine family of drug |
| T4655 | Pipequaline | Pipequaline is an anticonflict & anticonvulsant quinoline derivative. It is an anxiolytic drug that was never marketed. It possesses a novel chemical structure that is not closely related to other drugs of this type. The drug has a similar pharmacological profile to the benzodiazepine family of drug |
| T4682 | Allopregnanolone | Allopregnanolone is under investigation for the treatment of Super-Refractory Status Epilepticus.Allopregnanolone has been investigated for the treatment of Severe Postpartum Depression. |
