目录号 | 产品详情 | 靶点 | |
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T9110 | Others | ||
Ceapin-A7 是内质网应激 ATF6α信号的选择性阻断剂(IC50:0.59 μM),可用于探讨 ATF6α 促细胞活化的机制及其在病理环境中的作用。 | |||
T9266 | Lipid Fatty Acid Synthase | ||
Fatostatin A 是一种SREBP 活化的特异性抑制剂,能够抑制 SREBP-1 和 SREBP-2 的活化。它与 SCAP (SREBP 裂解激活蛋白) 结合,抑制 SREBPs 的 ER-Golgi 易位。它具有抗肿瘤活性,能抑制ob/ob 小鼠的高血糖。它抑制细胞中成脂基因的转录。 | |||
T1855 | CDK Ras | ||
ZCL278 是一种选择性 Cdc42 GTPase 抑制剂,与Cdc42结合,Kd 为 11.4 μM。 | |||
T10760 | Telomerase | ||
Ceramides Mixture 是表皮渗透屏障的主要脂质成分,参与生长抑制,细胞周期停滞和端粒酶活性的调节。它是一种内源性神经酰胺,由含羟基和非羟基脂肪酸的神经酰胺组成。 | |||
T8903 | Others Virus Protease Parasite Autophagy | ||
Retro-2 (2-{[(5-methyl-2-thienyl)methylene]amino}) 是一种植物毒素蓖麻毒素抑制剂,它保护 HeLa 细胞免受蓖麻毒素、Stx1 和 Stx2 的侵害,选择性地阻断早期内体蛋白质-高尔基体界面处的逆行毒素运输。 | |||
T6832 | NPC1L1 Fatty Acid Synthase | ||
Fatostatin hydrobromide (Fatostatin A HBr) 是一种 SREBP 活化的特异性抑制剂,可抑制 SREBP-1 和 SREBP-2 的活化。它与 SCAP (SREBP 裂解激活蛋白) 结合,抑制 SREBPs 的 ER-Golgi 易位。它具有抗肿瘤作用,能抑制 ob/ob 小鼠的高血糖。它抑制了细胞中成脂基因的转录。 | |||
T22665 | Acyltransferase | ||
PD 128042 (CI 976) 是口服有效的ACAT (酰基辅酶 A: 胆固醇酰基转移酶)选择性抑制剂。它也是LPAT(溶血磷脂酰基转移酶) 抑制剂。它抑制高尔基体相关 LPAT 活性 (IC50=15 μM)。它抑制多种膜运输步骤,包括在内吞和分泌途径中发现的步骤。 | |||
T3092 | Potassium Channel NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Antibacterial Antibiotic NOD | ||
Nigericin sodium salt 属于抗生素,是一种 NLRP3 激活剂,也是一种阳离子离子载体。Nigericin sodium 可以触发 NALP3 炎性体的激活,可抑制高尔基体功能并抑制革兰氏阳性菌的生长。 | |||
T5004 | Others | ||
Hyaluronic acid sodium (Sodium Hyaluronate) 是一种生物聚合物,由二糖的重复单元组成,应用领域广泛。 | |||
T23709 | |||
alphaSYN-IN-NAB2 是一种神经元保护剂,是一种由 NAB2基因编码的蛋白质。NAB2 高效且具有选择性地保护多种细胞免受 α-syn 毒性。NAB2 对依赖于 E3 泛素连接酶 Rsp5/Nedd4 的内体转运具有促进作用。NAB2 确定 α-syn 生物学中的一个可活性分子节点,该节点可以纠正其潜在病理学的多个方面,包括功能失调的内体和内质网到高尔基体囊泡的运输。NAB2参与细胞分化、凋亡和应激反应等细胞过程,可用来研究癌症、神经发育和神经元活动。 |
目录号 | 产品名/同用名 | 种属 | 表达系统 | ||
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TMPH-01136 | COG5 Protein, Human, Recombinant (His) | Human | E. coli | ||
COG5 Protein, Human, Recombinant (His) is expressed in E. coli.
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TMPY-02193 | GOLPH2/GOLM1 Protein, Human, Recombinant (His) | Human | HEK293 | ||
Golgi membrane protein 1, also known as Golgi membrane protein GP73, Golgi phosphoprotein 2, and GOLM1, is a protein that belongs to the GOLM1 / CASC4 family. GOLM1 is widely expressed. It is highly expressed in the colon, prostate, trachea, and stomach. It is expressed at a lower level in testis, muscle, lymphoid tissues, white blood cells, and spleen. It is predominantly expressed by cells of the epithelial lineage. GOLM1 is expressed at a low level in the normal liver. Expression significantly increases in virus (HBV, HCV) infected liver. Expression of GOLM1 does not increase in liver disease due to non-viral causes (alcohol-induced liver disease, autoimmune hepatitis). Increased expression in hepatocytes appears to be a general feature of advanced liver disease. In liver tissue from patients with adult giant-cell hepatitis (GCH), GOLM1 is strongly expressed in hepatocyte-derived syncytial giant cells. GOLM1 is constitutively expressed by biliary epithelial cells but not by hepatocytes.
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TMPJ-00677 | TGOLN2 Protein, Human, Recombinant (His) | Human | Human Cells | ||
This protein may be involved in regulating membrane traffic to and from trans-Golgi network. Isoform TGN46 is widely expressed. Isoform TGN51 is more abundant in fetal lung and kidney. Isoform TGN48 is barely expressed in embryonic kidney and promyelocytic cells.
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TMPY-03986 | PIST Protein, Human, Recombinant (His) | Human | E. coli | ||
GOPC, also known as PIST, interacts specifically with TC1 (a Rho-family small GTPase)] as a binding partner for Rhotekin. Rhotekin associates with PIST in vitro and both polarized and non-polarized MDCK (Madin-Darby canine kidney) cells. The C-terminal SPV (Ser-Pro-Val) motif of Rhotekin binds to the PDZ domain of PIST. The co-localization of PIST and Rhotekin at the Golgi apparatus can be detected in non-polarized fibroblast-like MDCK cells and AJs (adherens junctions) in the fully polarized cells. PIST and Rhotekin are recruited from the cytosol to AJs as the cell becomes polarized. Expression of constitutively active Rho or prevention of Rhotekin-PIST interaction induced diffuse cytoplasmic distribution of Rhotekin in polarized MDCK cells. GOPC may regulate CFTR chloride currents and acid-induced ACCN3 currents by modulating cell surface expression of both channels. It may also regulate the intracellular trafficking of the ADR1B receptor. GOPC is ubiquitously expressed and its overexpression results in CFTR intracellular retention and degradation in the lysosomes.
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TMPH-01100 | CLINT1 Protein, Human, Recombinant (His) | Human | E. coli | ||
Binds to membranes enriched in phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate (PtdIns(4,5)P2). May have a role in transport via clathrin-coated vesicles from the trans-Golgi network to endosomes. Stimulates clathrin assembly.
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TMPH-00942 | AP1B1 Protein, Human, Recombinant (His & Myc) | Human | E. coli | ||
AP1B1 Protein, Human, Recombinant (His & Myc) is expressed in E. coli.
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TMPY-00392 | PAM Protein, Human, Recombinant (His) | Human | HEK293 | ||
Peptidylglycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase (PAM) is highly expressed in neurons and endocrine cells, where it catalyzes one of the final steps in the biosynthesis of bioactive peptides. PAM is also expressed in unicellular organisms such as Chlamydomonas reinhardtii, which do not store peptides in secretory granules. As for other granule membrane proteins, PAM is retrieved from the cell surface and returned to the trans-Golgi network. This pathway involves regulated entry of PAM into multivesicular body intralumenal vesicles (ILVs). Peptidylglycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase (PAM) is an essential enzyme that catalyzes the COOH-terminal amidation of many neuroendocrine peptides.
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TMPY-02371 | ST6GAL1 Protein, Mouse, Recombinant (His) | Mouse | HEK293 | ||
Beta-galactoside alpha-2,6-sialyltransferase 1, also known as B-cell antigen CD75, Sialyltransferase 1, CMP-N-acetylneuraminate-beta-galactosamide-alpha-2,6-sialyltransferase 1, ST6GAL1 and SIAT1, is a single-pass type II membrane protein that belongs to the glycosyltransferase 29 family. Sialyltransferases are key enzymes in the biosynthesis of sialoglycoconjugates that catalyze the transfer of sialic residue from its activated form to an oligosaccharidic acceptor. ST6GAL1 / SIAT1 is normally found in the Golgi but can be proteolytically processed to a soluble form. It is involved in the generation of the cell-surface carbohydrate determinants and differentiation antigens HB-6, CDw75, and CD76. β-Galactoside α2,6-sialyltransferases ST6GAL1 and ST6GAL2 are the two unique members of the ST6GAL family described in higher vertebrates. ST6GAL1 / SIAT1 transfers sialic acid from the donor of substrate CMP-sialic acid to galactose containing acceptor substrates.
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TMPY-02535 | TNFR1/CD120a/TNFRSF1A Protein, Mouse, Recombinant (hFc) | Mouse | HEK293 | ||
The cluster of differentiation (CD) system is commonly used as cell markers in Immunophenotyping. Different kinds of cells in the immune system can be identified through the surface CD molecules which associating with the immune function of the cell. There are more than 320 CD unique clusters and subclusters have been identified. Some of the CD molecules serve as receptors or ligands important to the cell through initiating a signal cascade which then alter the behavior of the cell. Some CD proteins do not take part in cell signal process but have other functions such as cell adhesion. CD120a (cluste of differentiation 120a), also known as TNFR1 / TNFRSF1A, is a member of CD family, tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily. CD120a is one of the most primary receptors for the tumor necrosis factor-alpha. It has been shown to be localized to both plasma membrane lipid rafts and the trans golgi complex with the help of the death domain (DD). CD120a can activate the transcription factor NF-κB, mediate apoptosis, and regulate inflammation processes.
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TMPY-01459 | TNFR1/CD120a/TNFRSF1A Protein, Human, Recombinant (His) | Human | HEK293 | ||
The cluster of differentiation (CD) system is commonly used as cell markers in Immunophenotyping. Different kinds of cells in the immune system can be identified through the surface CD molecules which associating with the immune function of the cell. There are more than 320 CD unique clusters and subclusters have been identified. Some of the CD molecules serve as receptors or ligands important to the cell through initiating a signal cascade which then alter the behavior of the cell. Some CD proteins do not take part in cell signal process but have other functions such as cell adhesion. CD120a (cluste of differentiation 120a), also known as TNFR1 / TNFRSF1A, is a member of CD family, tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily. CD120a is one of the most primary receptors for the tumor necrosis factor-alpha. It has been shown to be localized to both plasma membrane lipid rafts and the trans golgi complex with the help of the death domain (DD). CD120a can activate the transcription factor NF-κB, mediate apoptosis, and regulate inflammation processes.
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TMPJ-00137 | APRIL/TNFSF13 Protein, Human, Recombinant (Flag & His) | Human | Human Cells | ||
APRIL (a proliferation-inducing ligand), also known as TNFSF13, TALL2, TRDL1, and CD256, is a member of the TNF ligand superfamily. It is synthesized as a 32 kDa proprotein which is cleaved by furin in the Golgi to release the active 17 kDa soluble molecule. Secreted human APRIL, which consists almost entirely of a single TNF homology domain, shares 85% amino acid sequence identity with mouse and rat APRIL. Both APRIL and its close relative BAFF bind and signal through the TNF superfamily receptors TACI and BCMA, while BAFF additionally functions through BAFF R. APRIL binds to heparan sulfate proteoglycans (HSPGs) independently of its binding to TACI and BCMA. APRIL can form bioactive heterotrimers with BAFF, and these circulate in the serum of patients with rheumatic immune disorders. APRIL enhances the proliferation and survival of plasma cells and also promotes T cell-dependent humoral responses. APRIL levels are elevated in the serum during coronary artery disease, and it is also elevated in many cancers primarily due to expression by tumor-infiltratin neutrophils.
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TMPY-00490 | RAB6A Protein, Human, Recombinant (His) | Human | E. coli | ||
Rab6 is one of the most conserved Rab GTPaes throughout evolution and the most abundant Rab protein associated with the Golgi complex. The two ubiquitous Rab isoforms, Rab6A and Rab6A', that are generated by alternative splicing of the RAB6A gene, regulate several transport steps at the Golgi level, including retrograde transport between endosomes and Golgi, anterograde transport between Golgi and the plasma membrane, and intra-Golgi and Golgi to endoplasmic reticulum transport. In MEF cells, most of the functions were attributed to the two ubiquitous Rab6 isoforms.
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TMPY-03461 | GABARAPL2 Protein, Human, Recombinant (His) | Human | E. coli | ||
GATE-16, also known as ATG8, belongs to the MAP1 LC3 family. It is expressed at high levels in the brain, heart, prostate, ovary, spleen and skeletal muscle. GATE-16 is expressed at very low levels in lung, thymus and small intestine. GATE-16 is involved in intra-Golgi traffic. It modulates intra-Golgi transport through coupling between NSF activity and SNAREs activation. It first stimulates the ATPase activity of NSF which in turn stimulates the association with GOSR1.
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TMPY-02419 | LMAN2 Protein, Human, Recombinant (His) | Human | E. coli | ||
LMAN2 (Lectin, Mannose Binding 2, also known as VIP36) is a Protein Coding gene. This gene encodes a type I transmembrane lectin that shuttles between the endoplasmic reticulum, the Golgi apparatus, and the plasma membrane. The encoded protein binds high mannose type glycoproteins and may facilitate their sorting, trafficking, and quality control. The L-type lectin LMAN2 appears to be specifically required for the accumulation of GPRC5B in the Golgi complex and restriction of GPRC5B transport along the exosomal pathway. This may occur due to interference with the adaptor protein GGA1-mediated trans-Golgi network-to-endosome transport of GPRC5B. A Golgi-traversing pathway for the exosomal release of the cargo protein GPRC5B in which CD2AP facilitates the entry and LMAN2 impedes the exit of the flux, respectively.
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TMPY-02004 | BCL-W Protein, Human, Recombinant (His) | Human | E. coli | ||
Beta1,4-Galactosyltransferase-I (B4GALT1), one of seven beta1,4-galactosyltransferases, is an enzyme commonly found in the trans-Golgi complex that adds galactose to oligosaccharides. They have an N-terminal hydrophobic signal sequence that directs the protein to the Golgi apparatus and which then remains uncleaved to function as a transmembrane anchor. By sequence similarity, the beta4GalTs form four groups: beta4GalT1 and beta4GalT2, beta4GalT3 and beta4GalT4, beta4GalT5 and beta4GalT6, and beta4GalT7. B4GALT1 gene directs production of B4GALT1 protein using either of two transcription start sites. The product of the smaller transcript serves the traditional biosynthetic role in the Golgi. This form also complexes with α-lactalbumin, a mammary-specific protein, to form lactose synthase. In addition to a biosynthetic role, the protein translated from the longer transcript appears on the plasma membranes of some cells where it serves as a signalling receptor in cell-matrix interactions such as sperm-egg binding.
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TMPH-02164 | Syntaxin-11 Protein, Human, Recombinant (GST) | Human | E. coli | ||
SNARE that acts to regulate protein transport between late endosomes and the trans-Golgi network.
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TMPY-02376 | BNIP3L Protein, Human, Recombinant | Human | E. coli | ||
The deletion of BNIP3L results in retention of mitochondria during lens fiber cell remodeling, and that deletion of BNIP3L also results in the retention of endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi apparatus. BNIP3L localizes to the endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi apparatus of wild-type newborn mouse lenses and is contained within mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi apparatus isolated from adult mouse liver. As the cells become packed with keratin bundles, Bnip3L expression triggers mitophagy to rid the cells of the last remaining 'living' characteristic, thus completing the march from 'living' to 'dead' within the hair follicle. during retinal development tissue hypoxia triggers HIF1A/HIF-1 stabilization, resulting in increased expression of the mitophagy receptor BNIP3L/NIX. BNIP3L-dependent mitophagy results in a metabolic shift toward glycolysis essential for RGC neurogenesis. BNIP3L could be a potential therapeutic target for ischemic stroke
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TMPH-01815 | Optineurin Protein, Human, Recombinant (E. coli, His) | Human | E. coli | ||
Plays an important role in the maintenance of the Golgi complex, in membrane trafficking, in exocytosis, through its interaction with myosin VI and Rab8. Links myosin VI to the Golgi complex and plays an important role in Golgi ribbon formation. Plays a role in the activation of innate immune response during viral infection. Mechanistically, recruits TBK1 at the Golgi apparatus, promoting its trans-phosphorylation after RLR or TLR3 stimulation. In turn, activated TBK1 phosphorylates its downstream partner IRF3 to produce IFN-beta. Plays a neuroprotective role in the eye and optic nerve. May act by regulating membrane trafficking and cellular morphogenesis via a complex that contains Rab8 and hungtingtin (HD). Mediates the interaction of Rab8 with the probable GTPase-activating protein TBC1D17 during Rab8-mediated endocytic trafficking, such as of transferrin receptor (TFRC/TfR); regulates Rab8 recruitment to tubules emanating from the endocytic recycling compartment. Autophagy receptor that interacts directly with both the cargo to become degraded and an autophagy modifier of the MAP1 LC3 family; targets ubiquitin-coated bacteria (xenophagy), such as cytoplasmic Salmonella enterica, and appears to function in the same pathway as SQSTM1 and CALCOCO2/NDP52.; (Microbial infection) May constitute a cellular target for adenovirus E3 14.7 and Bluetongue virus protein NS3 to inhibit innate immune response.
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TMPH-02899 | VRK1 Protein, Mouse, Recombinant (His & Myc) | Mouse | E. coli | ||
Serine/threonine kinase involved in Golgi disassembly during the cell cycle: following phosphorylation by PLK3 during mitosis, required to induce Golgi fragmentation. Acts by mediating phosphorylation of downstream target protein. Phosphorylates 'Thr-18' of p53/TP53 and may thereby prevent the interaction between p53/TP53 and MDM2. Phosphorylates casein and histone H3. Phosphorylates BANF1: disrupts its ability to bind DNA, reduces its binding to LEM domain-containing proteins and causes its relocalization from the nucleus to the cytoplasm. Phosphorylates ATF2 which activates its transcriptional activity.
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TMPH-01814 | Optineurin Protein, Human, Recombinant (His) | Human | Baculovirus | ||
Plays an important role in the maintenance of the Golgi complex, in membrane trafficking, in exocytosis, through its interaction with myosin VI and Rab8. Links myosin VI to the Golgi complex and plays an important role in Golgi ribbon formation. Plays a role in the activation of innate immune response during viral infection. Mechanistically, recruits TBK1 at the Golgi apparatus, promoting its trans-phosphorylation after RLR or TLR3 stimulation. In turn, activated TBK1 phosphorylates its downstream partner IRF3 to produce IFN-beta. Plays a neuroprotective role in the eye and optic nerve. May act by regulating membrane trafficking and cellular morphogenesis via a complex that contains Rab8 and hungtingtin (HD). Mediates the interaction of Rab8 with the probable GTPase-activating protein TBC1D17 during Rab8-mediated endocytic trafficking, such as of transferrin receptor (TFRC/TfR); regulates Rab8 recruitment to tubules emanating from the endocytic recycling compartment. Autophagy receptor that interacts directly with both the cargo to become degraded and an autophagy modifier of the MAP1 LC3 family; targets ubiquitin-coated bacteria (xenophagy), such as cytoplasmic Salmonella enterica, and appears to function in the same pathway as SQSTM1 and CALCOCO2/NDP52.; (Microbial infection) May constitute a cellular target for adenovirus E3 14.7 and Bluetongue virus protein NS3 to inhibit innate immune response.
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TMPH-01099 | CLTCL1 Protein, Human, Recombinant (His) | Human | E. coli | ||
Clathrin is the major protein of the polyhedral coat of coated pits and vesicles. Two different adapter protein complexes link the clathrin lattice either to the plasma membrane or to the trans-Golgi network.
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TMPY-00610 | RAB2 Protein, Mouse, Recombinant (His) | Mouse | E. coli | ||
RAB2A, a protein essential for ER-to-Golgi transport, is critical in promoting proteolytic activity and 3D invasiveness of breast cancer (BC) cell lines.RAB2A is amplified and elevated in human BC and is a powerful and independent predictor of disease recurrence in BC patients. Thus, RAB2A is a novel trafficking determinant essential for regulation of a mesenchymal invasive program of BC dissemination. At the cellular levels, RAB2A controls both canonical polarized Golgi-to-Plasma membrane trafficking of the junctional protein E-cadherin, and post-endocytic trafficking of the membrane-bound metalloprotease, MT1-MMP.
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TMPY-06809 | B4GALT1 Protein, Mouse, Recombinant (His) | Mouse | HEK293 | ||
Beta1,4-Galactosyltransferase-I (B4GALT1), one of seven beta1,4-galactosyltransferases, is an enzyme commonly found in the trans-Golgi complex that adds galactose to oligosaccharides. They have an N-terminal hydrophobic signal sequence that directs the protein to the Golgi apparatus and which then remains uncleaved to function as a transmembrane anchor. By sequence similarity, the beta4GalTs form four groups: beta4GalT1 and beta4GalT2, beta4GalT3 and beta4GalT4, beta4GalT5 and beta4GalT6, and beta4GalT7. B4GALT1 gene directs production of B4GALT1 protein using either of two transcription start sites. The product of the smaller transcript serves the traditional biosynthetic role in the Golgi. This form also complexes with α-lactalbumin, a mammary-specific protein, to form lactose synthase. In addition to a biosynthetic role, the protein translated from the longer transcript appears on the plasma membranes of some cells where it serves as a signalling receptor in cell-matrix interactions such as sperm-egg binding.
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TMPY-01291 | B4GALT1 Protein, Human, Recombinant (His) | Human | HEK293 | ||
Beta1,4-Galactosyltransferase-I (B4GALT1), one of seven beta1,4-galactosyltransferases, is an enzyme commonly found in the trans-Golgi complex that adds galactose to oligosaccharides. They have an N-terminal hydrophobic signal sequence that directs the protein to the Golgi apparatus and which then remains uncleaved to function as a transmembrane anchor. By sequence similarity, the beta4GalTs form four groups: beta4GalT1 and beta4GalT2, beta4GalT3 and beta4GalT4, beta4GalT5 and beta4GalT6, and beta4GalT7. B4GALT1 gene directs production of B4GALT1 protein using either of two transcription start sites. The product of the smaller transcript serves the traditional biosynthetic role in the Golgi. This form also complexes with α-lactalbumin, a mammary-specific protein, to form lactose synthase. In addition to a biosynthetic role, the protein translated from the longer transcript appears on the plasma membranes of some cells where it serves as a signalling receptor in cell-matrix interactions such as sperm-egg binding.
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TMPH-03416 | Rift valley fever virus (RVFV) (strain ZH-548 M12) Nucleoprotein/NP Protein (His & SUMO) | RVFV | E. coli | ||
Encapsidates the genome, protecting it from nucleases. The encapsidated genomic RNA is termed the nucleocapsid (NC). Serves as template for viral transcription and replication. After replication, the nucleocapsid is recruited to the host Golgi apparatus by glycoprotein Gn for packaging into virus particles.
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TMPH-01535 | INSIG2 Protein, Human, Recombinant (His & Myc) | Human | in vitro E. coli expression system | ||
Oxysterol-binding protein that mediates feedback control of cholesterol synthesis by controlling both endoplasmic reticulum to Golgi transport of SCAP and degradation of HMGCR. Acts as a negative regulator of cholesterol biosynthesis by mediating the retention of the SCAP-SREBP complex in the endoplasmic reticulum, thereby blocking the processing of sterol regulatory element-binding proteins (SREBPs) SREBF1/SREBP1 and SREBF2/SREBP2. Binds oxysterol, including 22-hydroxycholesterol, 24-hydroxycholesterol, 25-hydroxycholesterol and 27-hydroxycholesterol, regulating interaction with SCAP and retention of the SCAP-SREBP complex in the endoplasmic reticulum. In presence of oxysterol, interacts with SCAP, retaining the SCAP-SREBP complex in the endoplasmic reticulum, thereby preventing SCAP from escorting SREBF1/SREBP1 and SREBF2/SREBP2 to the Golgi. Sterol deprivation or phosphorylation by PCK1 reduce oxysterol-binding, disrupting the interaction between INSIG2 and SCAP, thereby promoting Golgi transport of the SCAP-SREBP complex, followed by processing and nuclear translocation of SREBF1/SREBP1 and SREBF2/SREBP2. Also regulates cholesterol synthesis by regulating degradation of HMGCR: initiates the sterol-mediated ubiquitin-mediated endoplasmic reticulum-associated degradation (ERAD) of HMGCR via recruitment of the reductase to the ubiquitin ligase RNF139.
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TMPH-01079 | CLN5 Protein, Human, Recombinant (His) | Human | E. coli | ||
Plays a role in influencing the retrograde trafficking of lysosomal sorting receptors SORT1 and IGF2R from the endosomes to the trans-Golgi network by controlling the recruitment of retromer complex to the endosomal membrane. Regulates the localization and activation of RAB7A which is required to recruit the retromer complex to the endosomal membrane.
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TMPY-02768 | Selenoprotein M Protein, Human, Recombinant (His) | Human | E. coli | ||
Selenoprotein M is a selenoprotein, which contains a selenocysteine (Sec) residue at its active site. The selenocysteine M is encoded by the UGA codon that normally signals translation termination. The 3' UTR of selenoprotein genes have a common stem-loop structure, the sec insertion sequence (SECIS), that is necessary for the recognition of UGA as a Sec codon rather than as a stop signal. This gene is expressed in a variety of tissues, and the protein is localized to the perinuclear structures. Selenoprotein M May function as a thiol-disulfide oxidoreductase that participates in disulfide bond formation. This protein is widely expressed and is highly expressed in brain. It is found in Cytoplasm, perinuclear region, Endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus. Localized to perinuclear structures corresponding to Golgi and endoplasmic reticulum. Experiments results have suggested that selenoprotein M may have an important role in protecting against oxidative damage in the brain and may potentially function in calcium regulation.
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TMPH-02846 | BICD2 Protein, Mouse, Recombinant (GST) | Mouse | E. coli | ||
Acts as an adapter protein linking the dynein motor complex to various cargos and converts dynein from a non-processive to a highly processive motor in the presence of dynactin. Facilitates and stabilizes the interaction between dynein and dynactin and activates dynein processivity (the ability to move along a microtubule for a long distance without falling off the track). Facilitates the binding of RAB6A to the Golgi by stabilizing its GTP-bound form. Regulates coat complex coatomer protein I (COPI)-independent Golgi-endoplasmic reticulum transport via its interaction with RAB6A and recruitment of the dynein-dynactin motor complex. Contributes to nuclear and centrosomal positioning prior to mitotic entry through regulation of both dynein and kinesin-1. During G2 phase of the cell cycle, associates with RANBP2 at the nuclear pores and recruits dynein and dynactin to the nuclear envelope to ensure proper positioning of the nucleus relative to centrosomes prior to the onset of mitosis.
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TMPY-03868 | ARF5 Protein, Human, Recombinant (His) | Human | E. coli | ||
ARF5, also known as ADP-ribosylation factor 5, belongs to the small GTPase superfamily, Arf family. Members of this family stimulate the ADP-ribosyltransferase activity of cholera toxin and play a role in vesicular trafficking and as activators of phospholipase D. ARF5 functions as an allosteric activator of the cholera toxin catalytic subunit, an ADP-ribosyltransferase. ARF5 Is involved in protein trafficking. ARF5 may also modulate vesicle budding and uncoating within the Golgi apparatus.
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TMPJ-01406 | MOB4 Protein, Human, Recombinant (His) | Human | E. coli | ||
MOB-Like Protein Phocein is a member of the MOB1/Phocein Family. MOB-Like Protein Phocein is associated with membranes and the Golgi stacks. It is present in the cytosol, where it behaves as a protein complex. It has been shown that MOB-Like Protein Phocein interacts with DNM1, EPS15 and Nucleoside Diphosphate Kinase. MOB-Like Protein Phocein is the major partner of Striatin Family members and may play a important role in membrane trafficking, specifically in membrane budding reactions.
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TMPY-01818 | TPST1 Protein, Human, Recombinant (His) | Human | HEK293 | ||
Protein-tyrosine sulfotransferase 1, also known as Tyrosylprotein sulfotransferase 1 and TPST1, is a single-pass type II membrane protein that belongs to the protein sulfotransferase family. Tyrosine O-sulfation is a common posttranslational modification of proteins in all multicellular organisms. This reaction is mediated by a Golgi enzyme activity called tyrosylprotein sulfotransferase (TPST) that catalyzes the transfer of sulfate from 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphosulfate to tyrosine residues within acidic motifs of polypeptides. Tyrosine O-sulfation has been shown to be important in protein-protein interactions in several systems. Tyrosine sulfation is mediated by one of two Golgi isoenzymes, called tyrosylprotein sulfotransferases (TPST-1 and TPST-2). A relatively small number of proteins are known to undergo tyrosine sulfation, including certain adhesion molecules, G-protein-coupled receptors, coagulation factors, serpins, extracellular matrix proteins, and hormones. TPST1 is a human tyrosylprotein sulfotransferase that uses 3'phosphoadenosine-5'phosphosulfate (PAPS) to transfer the sulfate moiety to proteins predominantly designated for secretion. TPST1 bears N-linked glycosyl residues exclusively at position Asn6 and Asn262. TPST1 and TPST2 have distinct biological roles that may reflect differences in their macromolecular substrate specificity.
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TMPJ-00220 | B3GAT1 Protein, Human, Recombinant (His) | Human | Human Cells | ||
B3GAT1 is the key enzyme during the biosynthesis of the carbohydrate epitope HNK-1, which is present on a number of cell adhesion molecules important in neurodevelopment. It adds a glucuronic residue to the terminal lactosamine residue (Gal beta 14GlcNAc) of a glycoprotein or glycolipid, which can be further sulfated to become the HNK1 epitope, a unique trisaccharide structure, HSO3-3GlcA beta 1-3Gal beta 1-4GlcNAc. The enzyme activity was found to be enhanced in the presence of sphingomyelin and phosphatidylinositol. The HNK1 carbohydrate epitope is characteristically expressed on a series of cell adhesion molecules in addition to some glycolipids in the extracellular matrix and on the cell surface in the nervous system, where it is involved in cell-cell and cell-substratum interaction and recognition during the development of the nervous system. Like most known glycosyltransferases, B3GAT1 is a type II Golgi-resident transmembrane protein with a short N-terminal cytoplasmic domain and a single pass transmembrane domain followed by an enzymatic domain in the lumen of Golgi apparatus. The enzyme activity was assayed using a phosphatase-coupled method.
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TMPY-03796 | ARF3 Protein, Human, Recombinant (His) | Human | E. coli | ||
ARF3, also known as ADP-ribosylation factor 3, belongs to the RAS superfamily. Members of this family include ARF1, ARF2, ARF3, ARF4, ARF5 and ARF6. ARF3 gene is a member of the human ARF gene family. These genes encode small guanine nucleotide-binding proteins that stimulate the ADP-ribosyltransferase activity of cholera toxin and play a role in vesicular trafficking and as activators of phospholipase D. ARF3 functions as an allosteric activator of the cholera toxin subunit, an ADP-ribosyltransferase. It is involved in protein trafficking and may modulate vesicle budding and uncoating within the Golgi apparatus.
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TMPJ-01200 | IMPA3 Protein, Mouse, Recombinant (His) | Mouse | Human Cells | ||
IMPAD1 protein (IMPA3, gPAPP or IMPase 3) belongs to the inositol monophosphatase family. It is found in Purkinje cells, brain stem, lung and chondrocytes. Mouse IMPAD1 gene encodes a type II transmembrane Golgi-embedded glycoprotein with 356 amino acid residues which generates a 306 amino acid residues mature protein after processing. It is expressed in embryo, and in theory may catalyze myo-inositol monophosphate to myo-inositol. Free myo-inositol is used to generate inositol phospholipid, an essential component of intracellular signaling pathways that mobilize calcium. Mouse IMPAD1 exhibits 91% sequence identity with the human homologue.
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TMPJ-01398 | ITM2B Protein, Human, Recombinant (His) | Human | Human Cells | ||
Integral Membrane Protein 2B (ITM2B) is expressed in the Golgi and on the cell surface. ITM2B forms homodimer through disulfide-linked interaction with SPPL2A, SPPL2B and APP. ITM2B is expressed in brain and the other tissues. Defects in ITM2B cause cerebral amyloid angiopathy ITM2B-related type 1(CAA-ITM2B1) and amyloid angiopathy ITM2B-related type 2(CAA-ITM2B2). CAA-ITM2B1 is characterized by amyloid deposition in the walls of cerebral blood vessels and neurodegeneration in the central nervous system. CAA-ITM2B2 characterized by amyloid deposition in the walls of the blood vessels of the cerebrum, choroid plexus, cerebellum, spinal cord and retina.
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TMPH-01835 | Human Papilloma Virus type 18 (HPV 18) Minor capsid Protein L2 (His) | HPV 18 | Yeast | ||
Minor protein of the capsid that localizes along the inner surface of the virion, within the central cavities beneath the L1 pentamers. Plays a role in capsid stabilization through interaction with the major capsid protein L1. Once the virion enters the host cell, L2 escorts the genomic DNA into the nucleus by promoting escape from the endosomal compartments and traffic through the host Golgi network. Mechanistically, the C-terminus of L2 possesses a cell-penetrating peptide that protudes from the host endosome, interacts with host cytoplasmic retromer cargo and thereby mediates the capsid delivery to the host trans-Golgi network. Plays a role through its interaction with host dynein in the intracellular microtubule-dependent transport of viral capsid toward the nucleus. Mediates the viral genome import into the nucleus through binding to host importins. Once within the nucleus, L2 localizes viral genomes to host PML bodies in order to activate early gene expression for establishment of infection. Later on, promotes late gene expression by interacting with the viral E2 protein and by inhibiting its transcriptional activation functions. During virion assembly, encapsidates the genome by direct interaction with the viral DNA.
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TMPJ-01380 | ST6GalNAc2 Protein, Human, Recombinant (His) | Human | Human Cells | ||
Alpha-N-Acetylgalactosaminide α-2,6-Sialyltransferase 2 (ST6GALNAC2) belongs to the glycosyltransferase 29 family that adds sialic acids to the non-reducing ends of glycoconjugates. At the cell surface, these modifications play roles in cell-cell and cell-substrate interactions, bacterial adhesion and protein targeting. ST6GALNAC2 is localized to the Golgi apparatus membrane. ST6GALNAC2 is highly expressed in lactating mammary glands and the adult testis; it is expressed at lower levels in the kidney. ST6GALNAC2 can catalyze 2,6-sialylation of the Tn antigen.
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TMPH-02648 | PKDCC Protein, Mouse, Recombinant (His & Myc) | Mouse | Baculovirus | ||
Secreted tyrosine-protein kinase that mediates phosphorylation of extracellular proteins and endogenous proteins in the secretory pathway, which is essential for patterning at organogenesis stages. Mediates phosphorylation of MMP1, MMP13, MMP14, MMP19 and ERP29. May also have serine/threonine protein kinase activity. Required for longitudinal bone growth through regulation of chondrocyte differentiation. May be indirectly involved in protein transport from the Golgi apparatus to the plasma membrane. Probably plays a role in platelets: rapidly and quantitatively secreted from platelets in response to stimulation of platelet degranulation.
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TMPJ-00670 | YKT6 Protein, Human, Recombinant (His) | Human | E. coli | ||
Synaptobrevin Homolog YKT6 (YKT6) is an enzyme that belongs to the Synaptobrevin family. YKT6 contains a longin domain and a v-SNARE coiled-coil homology domain. YKT6 is highly conserved from yeast to human and it can functionally complement the loss of the yeast homolog in the yeast secretory pathway. It is a membrane associated, isoprenylated protein that functions at the endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi transport step. YKT6 is considered as one of the SNARE recognition molecules implicated in vesicular transport between secretory compartments.
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TMPJ-01388 | STX8 Protein, Human, Recombinant | Human | E. coli | ||
Syntaxin-8 is a single-pass type IV membrane protein which belongs to the syntaxin family. It contains one t-SNARE coil homology domain. STX8 is highly expressed in heart, also found in brain, kidney, liver, lung, placenta, skeletal muscle, spleen and pancreas. STX8 is involved in protein trafficking from early to late endosomes via vesicle fusion and exocytosis. It as a vesicle trafficking protein functions in the early secretory pathway, possibly mediating retrograde transport form cis-golgi membrane to the ER.
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TMPH-01830 | Human Papilloma Virus type 16 (HPV 16) Minor capsid Protein L2 (His & SUMO) | HPV 16 | E. coli | ||
Minor protein of the capsid that localizes along the inner surface of the virion, within the central cavities beneath the L1 pentamers. Plays a role in capsid stabilization through interaction with the major capsid protein L1. Once the virion enters the host cell, L2 escorts the genomic DNA into the nucleus by promoting escape from the endosomal compartments and traffic through the host Golgi network. Mechanistically, the C-terminus of L2 possesses a cell-penetrating peptide that protudes from the host endosome, interacts with host cytoplasmic retromer cargo and thereby mediates the capsid delivery to the host trans-Golgi network. Plays a role through its interaction with host dynein in the intracellular microtubule-dependent transport of viral capsid toward the nucleus. Mediates the viral genome import into the nucleus through binding to host importins. Once within the nucleus, L2 localizes viral genomes to host PML bodies in order to activate early gene expression for establishment of infection. Later on, promotes late gene expression by interacting with the viral E2 protein and by inhibiting its transcriptional activation functions. During virion assembly, encapsidates the genome by direct interaction with the viral DNA.
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TMPY-03959 | CHST11 Protein, Human, Recombinant (His) | Human | Baculovirus-Insect Cells | ||
CHST11, also known as C4ST-1, belongs to the sulfotransferase 2 family. CHST11 localizes to the golgi membrane, and catalyzes the transfer of sulfate to position 4 of the N-acetylgalactosamine (GalNAc) residue of chondroitin. Chondroitin sulfate constitutes the predominant proteoglycan present in cartilage, and is distributed on the surfaces of many cells and extracellular matrices. A chromosomal translocation involving CHST11 gene and IgH, t(12;14)(q23;q32), has been reported in a patient with B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia.
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TMPY-00149 | PAM Protein, Human, Recombinant (hFc) | Human | HEK293 | ||
Peptidylglycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase (PAM) is highly expressed in neurons and endocrine cells, where it catalyzes one of the final steps in the biosynthesis of bioactive peptides. PAM is also expressed in unicellular organisms such as Chlamydomonas reinhardtii, which do not store peptides in secretory granules. As for other granule membrane proteins, PAM is retrieved from the cell surface and returned to the trans-Golgi network. This pathway involves regulated entry of PAM into multivesicular body intralumenal vesicles (ILVs). Peptidylglycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase (PAM) is an essential enzyme that catalyzes the COOH-terminal amidation of many neuroendocrine peptides.
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TMPJ-00740 | PTH Protein, Human, Recombinant | Human | E. coli | ||
Parathyroid hormone is the most important endocrine regulator of calcium and phosphorus concentration in extracellular fluid. This hormone is secreted from cells of the parathyroid glands and finds its major target cells in bone and kidney. Another hormone, parathyroid hormone-related protein, binds to the same receptor as parathyroid hormone and has major effects on development. Like most other protein hormones, parathyroid hormone is synthesized as a preprohormone. After intracellular processing, the mature hormone is packaged within the Golgi into secretory vesicles, the secreted into blood by exocytosis. Parathyroid hormone is secreted as a linear protein of 84 amino acids.
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TMPY-03866 | Syntaxin 3 Protein, Human, Recombinant (His) | Human | E. coli | ||
STX3, also known as syntaxin 3, belongs to the syntaxin family. STX3 is a target membrane protein (t-SNARE) that is needed for membrane fusion. Membrane fusion requires the formation of a complex between a vesicle protein (v-SNARE) and t-SNAREs. STX3, together with syntaxin 2, are predominantly localized at the plasma membrane. Syntaxin 2 cycles between the plasma membrane and the perinuclear compartment whereas syntaxin 3 cycles between the plasma membrane and the trans-Golgi network. It is possible that this cycling has an important role in the regulation of t-SNARE function.
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TMPH-02873 | RAB10 Protein, Mouse, Recombinant (His & SUMO) | Mouse | E. coli | ||
The small GTPases Rab are key regulators of intracellular membrane trafficking, from the formation of transport vesicles to their fusion with membranes. Rabs cycle between an inactive GDP-bound form and an active GTP-bound form that is able to recruit to membranes different set of downstream effectors directly responsible for vesicle formation, movement, tethering and fusion. That Rab is mainly involved in the biosynthetic transport of proteins from the Golgi to the plasma membrane. Regulates, for instance, SLC2A4/GLUT4 glucose transporter-enriched vesicles delivery to the plasma membrane. In parallel, it regulates the transport of TLR4, a toll-like receptor to the plasma membrane and therefore may be important for innate immune response. Plays also a specific role in asymmetric protein transport to the plasma membrane. In neurons, it is involved in axonogenesis through regulation of vesicular membrane trafficking toward the axonal plasma membrane. In epithelial cells, it regulates transport from the Golgi to the basolateral membrane. May play a role in the basolateral recycling pathway and in phagosome maturation. May play a role in endoplasmic reticulum dynamics and morphology controlling tubulation along microtubules and tubules fusion. Together with LRRK2, RAB8A, and RILPL1, it regulates ciliogenesis. When phosphorylated by LRRK2 on Thr-73, it binds RILPL1 and inhibits ciliogenesis.
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TMPY-03616 | NAPG Protein, Human, Recombinant (His) | Human | E. coli | ||
NAPG (NSF Attachment Protein Gamma, also known as gamma SNAP) is a Protein Coding gene. This gene encodes soluble NSF attachment protein gamma. The encoded protein mediates platelet exocytosis and controls the membrane fusion events of this process. NAPG is required for vesicular transport between the endoplasmic reticulum and the Golgi apparatus. NAPG belongs to the SNAP family. It is widely expressed in the brain, thyroid, and other tissues. SNAPs enable N-ethyl-maleimide-sensitive fusion protein (NSF) to bind to target membranes. NSF and SNAPs appear to be general components of the intracellular membrane fusion apparatus, and their action at specific sites of fusion must be controlled by SNAP receptors particular to the membranes being fused.
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TMPY-06815 | SYAP1 Protein, Human, Recombinant (His) | Human | Baculovirus-Insect Cells | ||
Synapse-associated protein 1 (SYAP1), also known as PRO3113 and BSTA, belongs to the synapse-associated BSD domain family, featuring three α-helices and two conserved tryptophan and phenylalanine residues located at the C-terminus. Expressed near neuronal Golgi and synaptic regions of cerebellar Purkinje cells, SYAP1 has been linked to intact sensorimotor control and general vesicular trafficking in neurons. SYAP1-deficient mice display impaired locomotor activity. In cultured adipocytes, SYAP1 facilitates mTORC2-mediated phosphorylation of protein kinase Akt1 and adipocyte differentiation. Chromosomal band Xp22.2 houses the human SYAP1 gene, a region associated with developmental delay and autism spectrum disorder. SYAP 1 may be a target for future cancer therapies as it was induced by tamoxifen in breast cancer cells sensitive to tamoxifen growth inhibition.
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TMPJ-01044 | NCALD Protein, Human, Recombinant (His) | Human | E. coli | ||
Neurocalcin-delta (NCALD) is a neuronal calcium-binding protein that belongs to the neuronal calcium sensor (NCS) family. It expressed in mammalian brains. NCALD contains an N-terminal myristoylation signal and four EF-hand calcium binding loops. The protein possesses a Ca2+ /myristoyl switch. It is cytosolic at resting calcium levels. However, elevated intracellular calcium levels induce a conformational change which exposes the myristoyl group, resulting in protein association with membranes and partial co-localization with the perinuclear trans-golgi network. NCALD protein is thought to be a regulator of G protein-coupled receptor signal transduction.
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