多糖和糖苷

糖（saccharides）是多羟基醛或多羟基酮及其衍生物、聚合物的总称，无论是在植物还是动物中，糖的分布都极为广泛。糖类化合物多具有抗肿瘤活性（如香菇多糖）或具有增强免疫功能（如黄芪多糖）。

苷类（glycosides）是糖或糖的衍生物与另一非糖物质通过糖的端基碳原子连接而成的一类化合物，又称为配糖体。苷类的分布广泛，是普遍存在的天然产物。对于多数中草药，根及根茎往往是苷类分布的一个重要部位。苷类化合物多具有广泛的生物活性，如天麻甘是天麻安神镇静的主要活性成分；三七皂苷是三七活血化瘀的活性成分；强心苷具有强心作用；黄黄酮苷具有抗菌、止咳、平喘、扩张冠状动脉血管等作用。

产品编号	产品名称
T0595	Naringin	Naringin, a flavanone glycoside, exerts various of pharmacological effects such as blood lipid lowering, antioxidant activity, anticancer activity, and inhibitio...
T2717	Salidroside	Salidroside is a bioactive phenolic glycoside compound isolated from Rhodiola crenulata. It is a prolyl endopeptidase Inhibitor.
T1318	Ouabain octahydrate	Ouabain, a cardioactive glycoside consisting of rhamnose and ouabagenin, obtained from the seeds of Strophanthus gratus and other plants of the Apocynaceae; used...
T2720	Ginsenoside Rc	Ginsenoside Rc is one of the ginsenosides from Panax ginseng, inhibits the expression of TNF-α and IL-1β.
T1032	Erythromycin	Erythromycin is a Macrolide and Macrolide Antimicrobial. The physiologic effect of erythromycin is by means of Decreased Sebaceous Gland Activity.
T3344	Ciwujianoside-B	Ciwujianoside-B is the main component of Acanthopanax, can relieve fatigue, enhance memory, and improve human cognition.
T2174	Quercetin	Quercetin, a natural flavonoid present in vegetables, fruit, and wine, is a stimulator of recombinant SIRT1 and also a PI3K inhibitor.
T1419	Azithromycin dihydrate	Azithromycin dihydrate is a semi-synthetic macrolide antibiotic structurally related to ERYTHROMYCIN. It has been used in the treatment of Mycobacterium avium in...
T1104	Paromomycin Sulfate	Paromomycin binds specifically to the RNA oligonucleotide at the A site of bacterial 30S ribosomes, thereby causing misreading and premature termination of trans...
TMS0484	(-)-Syringaresinol 4-O-β-D-glucopyranosi	1. (-)-Syringaresinol inhibits the proliferation of human promyelocytic HL-6 cells through G(1) arrest and induction of apoptosis, may be a potential chemothera...
T0443	Salicoside	Salicin, a phenol β-glycoside produced from willow bark, shows anti-inflammatory functions.
T2741	Glycyrrhizin	Glycyrrhizic acid is a triterpenoid saponinl with anti-tumor and anti-diabetic activities.
T2742	Aloin(mixture of A&B)	Aloin, a natural anthracycline from Aloe vera, is a tyrosinase inhibitor.
TMO2681	Xanthosine	Inhibition of inosine and alanine-induced germination of Bacillus anthracis Sterne spore pre-incubated for 15 mins.
T3233	Sophoricoside	Sophoricoside is effective against inflammation and can reduce the GPT.
TWS0902	Gypenoside A	anticancer
T3025	Asiaticoside	Asiaticoside (Madecassol) is the active chemical component of the plant Centella asiatica. Asiaticoside is used to study potential treatments for wounds and burn...
T2756	Swertiamarin	Swertiamarin is a common secoiridoid found among the members of Gentianaceae with anti-inflammatory, anticancer, hypoglycemic and hypolipidemic activities.
T1670	Lanatoside C	Lanatoside C is a cardiac glycoside, a type of drug that can be used in the treatment of congestive heart failure and cardiac arrhythmia (irregular heartbeat). L...
T8183	Deslanoside	Deslanoside is a rapidly acting cardiac glycoside used to treat congestive heart failure and supraventricular arrhythmias due to reentry mechanisms. Deslanoside ...
T3S1251	Neoruscogenin	1. Neoruscogenin represents a universal pharmacological tool for RORα research due to its specific selectivity profile versus other nuclear receptors.
T2759	Loganin	Loganin, an iridoid glucoside, has been reported to be an inhibitor of Cox-1 and also noted to suppress TNF-α formation. This compound also has displayed potent...
T2761	Naringin dihydrochalcone	Naringin Dihydrochalcone(Naringin DC) is an inhibitor of CYP enzymes, used as an artificial sweetener.
T2762	Kasugamycin hydrochloride	Kasugamycin (Ksg) is an aminoglycoside antibiotic that was originally isolated in 1965, from Streptomyces kasugaensis, a Streptomyces strain found near the Kasug...
T2766	Arctiin	Arctiin acts on an agonists of the adiponectin receptor 1 with anti-cancer effects.
T3016	Melezitose	Melezitose is a nonreducing trisaccharide sugar that is produced by many plant sap-eating insects, including aphids such as Cinara pilicornis by an enzyme reacti...
T2770	Gentiopicrin	Gentiopicroside, a naturally occurring iridoid glycoside, extracted from Gentiana manshurica Kitag, inhibits P450 activity, with an IC50 and a Ki of 61 µM and 2...
T2776	Tribuloside	A new cinnamolyglycoflavonoid 3-cinnamoyltribuloside (1), its precursor tribuloside and two known flavonoid glycosides afzelin and astilbin were isolated from He...
T2777	Ginsenoside Rg1	Ginsenosides are a class of steroid glycosides, and triterpene saponins found exclusively in the plant genus Panax (ginseng). It improves spatial learning and in...
T2230	Paeoniflorin	Paeoniflorin is a herbal constituent extracted from the root of Paeonia albiflora Pall.
T2780	Catalpol	Catalpol is an iridoid glycoside with neuroprotective, anti-inflammatory, and anti-hepatitis virus effects.
T2212	Geniposide	Geniposide is an iridoid glycoside with a variety of biological activities including neuroprotective,anti-diabetic, antiproliferative, and antioxidative activity...
T0793	Kanamycin sulfate	Kanamycin sulfate is an aminoglycoside bacteriocidal antibiotic.
T0032	DL-Xylose	Xylose is a sugar first derived from wood. Xylose is classified as a monosaccharide of the aldopentose type.
TJS0928	Calenduloside E	Calenduloside E exhibits hypoglycemic activities by suppressing the transfer of glucose from the stomach to the small intestine and by inhibiting glucose transpo...
T2787	Picroside I	Picroside I, a hepatoprotective agent, is reported to be antimicrobial and used against hepatitis B. It has antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory activities, it may...
T2136	Geniposidic Acid	Geniposidic acid, an iridoid glucoside, used in therapy of jaundice, inflammation and hepatic disorders.
T2791	Pectolinarin	Pectolinarin is a Cirsium isolate with anti-inflammatory activity.
T2795	Amygdalin	Amygdalin has antifibrotic, antitumor, anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects, amygdalin joint HSYA could inhibit the degeneration of the endplate chondrocytes ...
T1022	Hygromycin B	Hygromycin B inhibits protein synthesis by disturbing with translocation and causing mistranslation at the 70S ribosome. Hygromycin b is used as an anthelmintic ...
T1255	Tobramycin	Tobramycin is an aminoglycoside, broad-spectrum antibiotic produced by Streptomyces tenebrarius.
TMA2440	5'-UMP disodium salt	Uridine 5′-monophosphate disodium salt has been used to study the effect of pyrimidine synthesis inhibitor, 5-azacytidine, on cholesterol and lipid metabolism....
T0429	Glucosamine	Glucosamine is an amino sugar and a prominent precursor in the biochemical synthesis of glycosylated proteins and lipids. Supplemental glucosamine may help to re...
T2813	Madecassoside	Madecassoside is a pentacyclic triterpene extracted from Centella asitica (L.) with anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidative and anti-aging activities.
T8155	Maltoheptaose	Maltoheptaose is an activator of phosphorylase B for the preparation of heptulose-2-phosphate.
T2815	Puerarin	Puerarin, also known as Kakonein, is a member of the class of compounds known as isoflavonoid C-glycosides. It is a 5-HT2C receptor antagonist.
T2S0389	Emodin-1-O-β-D-glucopyranoside	1. Emodin 1-O-beta-D-glucoside has neuroprotective and uncoupling activities, and that it may be the a new uncoupler of nNOS-PSD-95. 2. Emodin 1-O-beta-D-glucosi...
T2817	Picroside II	Picroside II is the main active ingredient in iridoid glycosides. It has antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, immune regulatory, anti-virus and other pharmacological ...
T2820	Glycitin	Glycitin, a natural isoflavone isolated from legumes, can promote the proliferation of bone marrow stromal cells and osteoblasts and suppresses bone turnover.
T2822	Ginsenoside Rb1	Ginsenoside Rb1 is part of a class of steroid glycosides; may have properties that inhibit or prevent the growth of tumors.
T2823	Crocin	Crocin is a water-soluble carotenoid pigment of saffron (Crocus sativus L. ) that has been used as a spice for flavoring and coloring food preparations, and in C...
T2824	Pedunculoside	Pedunculoside is extracted from Ilex rotunda Thunb.
T3039	Hederagenin	Hederagenin is a triterpenoid saponin inhibiting LPS-stimulated expression of iNOS, COX-2, and NF-κB.
TMS1830	5'-IMP disodium salt	A flavor agent.
T3012	Mangiferin	Mangiferin is used for antidiabetes. Extracted from Mangifera indica L..
T2844	Hyperoside	Hyperoside is a naturally occuring flavonoid compound which shows multiple bioactivities, including myocardial protection, anti-redox, and anti-inflammatory acti...
T2854	Forsythin	Phillyrin is a novel AMPK activator, has anti-obesity effects in nutritive obesity mice, it can prevent lipid accumulation in HepG2 cells by blocking the express...
TN2348	Xylohexaose	Xylohexaose is a hexasaccharide consisting of six xylose residues.
T0473	Arbutin	Arbutin(β-Arbutin) is a glycosylated hydroquinone extracted from the bearberry plant in the genus Arctostaphylos and can inhibit tyrosinase and thus prevent the...
T3519	Polyphyllin B	Polyphyllin B is a compound isolated from Rhizoma Paridis, showed pro-apoptosis and immunoregulation with antitumor activity in cultured cells and animal systems...
T2867	Diosgenin	Diosgenin is a spirostan found in DIOSCOREA and other plants. It has favorable effects in the improvement of diabetes and regulation of lipid metabolism.
T1035	Hesperidin	Hesperidin is a flavanone glycoside found in citrus fruits with antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-carcinogenic, and antihypertensive and lipid-lowering activi...
T0878	Diosmin	Diosmin is a bioflavonoid that strengthens vascular walls.
T2871	Quercitrin	Quercitrin is a plant-derived flavonoid compound, displays antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities. Quercitrin can be found in a number of food items such a...
T2872	Ginsenoside Re	Ginsenoside Re may have properties that inhibit or prevent the growth of tumors.
T2873	Ginsenoside Rg2	Ginsenoside Rg2 is one of the major active components of ginseng, act as an NF-κB inhibitor.
T2878	Ginsenoside Rd	Ginsenoside Rd may have properties that inhibit or prevent the growth of tumors.
T2880	D-Cellobiose	Cellobiose is a disaccharide, a reducing sugar, consists of two β-glucose molecules linked by a β(1→4) bond. It can be hydrolyzed to glucose enzymatically or...
T2882	Genistin	Genistin is the major isoflavonoid of soybeans and soy products.It has been reported to possess various therapeutic effects, including anti-inflammatory and anti...
T0592	Mannose	Mannose is a hexose or fermentable monosaccharide and isomer of glucose from manna, the ash Fraxinus ornus and related plants.
T2885	Esculin	Esculin is found in barley.
T3376	Cynaroside	Cynaroside is a flavone, a flavonoid-like chemical compound. It has an anti-oxidant effect, inhibiting lipid and protein oxidation.
T2889	Isoferulic acid	3-Hydroxy-4-methoxycinnamic Acid exhibits hypoglycemic properties.
T6463	Deoxyarbutin	DeoxyArbutin(IC50=50 nM) inhibits tyrosinase activity reversibly.
T2891	Monoammonium glycyrrhizinate	Monoammonium glycyrrhizinate hydrate has various pharmacological actions such as anti-inflammatory, antiallergic, antigastriculcer, and antihepatitis activities....
T2899	Liquiritin	Liquiritin (LIQ) is a main component among the licorice flavonoids, and possesses anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer abilities.
T2901	Daidzin	Daidzin is an isoflavone isolated from soya bean with anti-oxidant, anti-carcinogenic, and anti-atherosclerotic activities.
T1399	Sucralose	Sucralose, an artificial sweetener, is not degraded by the body, so it is noncaloric.
T0247	Acarbose	Acarbose is an inhibitor of α-Glucosidases with antihyperglycemic activity.
T0585	Maltitol	Maltitol is a sugar alcohol (polyol) used as a sugar substitute.
T2914	Melibiose	Melibiose is a reducing disaccharide formed by an alpha-1,6 linkage between galactose and glucose (D-Gal-α(1→6)-D-Glc).
T0591	Alpha-D-galactose	D-Galactose is an aldohexose that exists naturally in the D-form in lactose, cerebrosides, gangliosides, and mucoproteins and is converted enzymatically into D-g...
TMS2182	Trans-Zeatin Riboside	Zeatin Riboside is the most active and ubiquitous form of the naturally occurring cytokinins that promote cell division, stimulate shoot proliferation, inhibit r...
T3145	D-(+)-Trehalose dihydrate	Trehalose is a natural α-linked disaccharide formed by an α,α-1,1-glucoside bond between two α-glucose units.
T2999	Gastrodin	Gastrodin, an anti-inflammatory polyphenol, is extracted from Chinese natural herbal Gastrodia elata Blume. and benefits neurodegenerative diseases.
T2932	Ginsenoside Rh1	Ginsenoside Rg1, one of the main constituents of Panax ginseng, exhibits anti-inflammatory effect.
TMO2752	5'-Cytidylic acid	A constituent of nucleic acids. It was isolated from yeast nucleic acid.
T1084	Apramycin sulfate	Apramycin sulfate is an aminoglycoside antibiotic.
T2938	(E/Z)-Polydatin	Polydatin, or Piceid, is a natural precursor and glycoside form of resveratrol with a monocrystalline structure. While it is isolated from the bark of Picea sitc...
T0278	Escin	Escin is biosynthesized from protoaescigenin and barringtogenol, occurring in the seeds of Aesculus.
T0584	Maltose	Maltose is a dextrodisaccharide from malt and starch. It is used as a sweetening agent and fermentable intermediate in brewing.
T0295	Digitoxin	Digitoxin is an effective Na+/K+-ATPase inhibitor (EC50 value: 0.78 μM).
T2957	Arctigenin	(-)-Arctigenin is found in burdock. (-)-Arctigenin is isolated from Cnicus benedictus, Forsythia viridissima, Arctium lappa, Ipomoea cairica and others (CCD). Ar...
T2959	Ginsenoside Rh2	Ginsenoside Rh2, an extract of red Panax ginseng, is a potent anti-inflammatory and anticancer drug.
T0819	Spiramycin	Spiramycin is a macrolide antibiotic produced by Streptomyces ambofaciens. The drug is effective against gram-positive aerobic pathogens, N. gonorrhoeae, and sta...
T2961	Notoginsenoside R1	Notoginsenoside R1 has been shown to exhibit antioxidant, antiapoptotic, anti-inflammatory, and immune-stimulatory properties.
T0966	Sennoside A	Senna is a herbal laxative that is found in garden rhubarb and green vegetables.
T2964	Astragalus polyphenols	Astragalus polyphenols is a compound isolated from the roots of Polygonum species, inhibits the formation of 5-HETE, HHT and thromboxane B2.
T3S0895	Spirostan-3-ol	Spirostan-3-ol is a stereoisomer of Sarsasapogenin (S142505), a steroid glycoside isolated from plant materials. A saponin with with potential anti-tumor activit...
T1716	Echinacoside	Echinacoside is a natural polyphenolic compound with various kinds of pharmacological activities, such as anti-inflammatory, antioxidative, hepatoprotective, neu...