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Avibactam sodium

Avibactam sodium

产品编号 T4201   CAS 1192491-61-4
别名: 阿维巴坦, AVE-1330A, 阿维巴坦钠, NXL-104

Avibactam sodium (NXL-104) 是一种可逆的 β-内酰胺酶抑制剂,抑制 TEM-1,P99和KPC-2 β-内酰胺酶,IC50分别为8、80和38 nM。

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Avibactam sodium Chemical Structure
Avibactam sodium, CAS 1192491-61-4
规格 价格/CNY 货期 数量
2 mg ¥ 279 现货
5 mg ¥ 453 现货
10 mg ¥ 659 现货
25 mg ¥ 1,150 现货
50 mg ¥ 1,860 现货
100 mg ¥ 2,920 现货
200 mg ¥ 4,230 现货
500 mg ¥ 6,590 现货
1 mL * 10 mM (in DMSO) ¥ 578 现货
产品目录号及名称: Avibactam sodium (T4201)
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参考文献
产品描述 Avibactam sodium (NXL-104) is a reversible β-lactamase inhibitor (IC50: 8/80/38 nM, for TEM-1/P99/KPC-2 β-lactamases).
靶点活性 TEM1:8 nM, P99:80 nM, KPC2:38 nM
体外活性 Avibactam (NXL104) sodium has little antibacterial activity and inhibits class A and C β-lactamases. Except for Metallo types and Acinetobacter OXA carbapenemases, Avibactam inactivates the most of important β-lactamases[2].
体内活性 Avibactam sodium displays a slow return of activity with an off-rate of 0.045±0.022 min-1, which converts to a residence time half-life (tt1/2) of 16±8 min. Avibactam has slow deacylation through hydrolysis or reversibility, and this is in contrast to previously reported extremely long t1/2 values of >1 or >7 d for Avibactam inhibition of TEM-1[1]. Mice are infected with ca.106 CFU of Pseudomonas aeruginosa intramuscularly into the thigh or intranasally to cause pneumonia and are given 8 different (single) subcutaneous doses of Ceftazidime and Avibactam in various combined concentrations, ranging from 1 to 128 mg/kg of body weight in 2-fold increases. The mean estimated half-life in plasma of Ceftazidime in the terminal phase is 0.28 h (SD, 0.02 h), and that of Avibactam is 0.24 h (SD, 0.04 h). Volumes of distribution are 0.80 L/kg (SD, 0.14 L/kg) and 1.18 liters/kg (SD, 0.34 L/kg), respectively.
激酶实验 In a 200 μL reaction volume, 1 μM TEM-1 is incubated with and without 5 μM Avibactam for 5 min at 37°C and subjected to two ultrafiltration cartridge (UFC) steps to remove excess inhibitor (Ultrafree-0.5 with Biomax membrane, 5-kDa cutoff). Centrifugation at 10,600× g for 8 min is performed at 4°C. After each ultrafiltration step, 20 μL retentate is diluted with 180 μL assay buffer to restore the original enzyme concentration. After two UFC treatments, the amount of free Avibactam is quantified by LC/MS/MS and found to be <5% of the original concentration. Loss of protein during UFC is assessed by measuring TEM-1 activity (on 4,000-fold dilution) in the acyl-enzyme sample compare with a non-UFC-treated enzyme, and loss is found to be <5%[1].
细胞实验 Avibactam is prepared in sterile water[2].Cells (~109 cfu) from overnight broth culture are spread on Mueller-Hinton agar supplemented with either (i) Ceftaroline plus Avibactam (1 or 4 mg/L) at 1-16× the MICs or (ii) Ceftaroline at 1 or 4 mg/L plus Avibactam at 1-8× the concentration needed to reduce the Ceftaroline MIC to 1 or 4 mg/L. Colonies are counted after overnight incubation and representatives are retained[2].
动物实验 Avibactam is reconstituted in sterile water to a stock solution of 5,120 mg/L and the further solution is prepared in Mueller-Hinton broth. Outbred female CD-1 mice, 7 to 8 weeks old and weighing 20 to 25 g, are used in the experiments. Eight dose combinations are used. For the thigh-infected animals, the combinations of Ceftazidime and Avibactam are 16/4, 8/1, 64/32, and 2/128 mg/kg. For the Lung-infected mice, combinations of 32/16, 4/2, 128/8, and 1/64 mg/kg of the respective constituents are used. These combinations are chosen in order to detect possible pharmacokinetic interactions between the two compounds (Ceftazidime and Avibactam) and to cover a wide range of doses of each compound.
别名 阿维巴坦, AVE-1330A, 阿维巴坦钠, NXL-104
分子量 287.22
分子式 C7H10N3NaO6S
CAS No. 1192491-61-4

存储

keep away from direct sunlight | Powder: -20°C for 3 years | In solvent: -80°C for 1 year

溶解度

Ethanol: < 1 mg/mL (insoluble or slightly soluble)

DMSO: 53 mg/mL (184.5 mM)

H2O: 52 mg/mL (181 mM)

溶液配制表

可选溶剂 浓度 体积 质量 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
DMSO / H2O 1 mM 3.4817 mL 17.4083 mL 34.8165 mL 87.0413 mL
5 mM 0.6963 mL 3.4817 mL 6.9633 mL 17.4083 mL
10 mM 0.3482 mL 1.7408 mL 3.4817 mL 8.7041 mL
20 mM 0.1741 mL 0.8704 mL 1.7408 mL 4.3521 mL
50 mM 0.0696 mL 0.3482 mL 0.6963 mL 1.7408 mL
100 mM 0.0348 mL 0.1741 mL 0.3482 mL 0.8704 mL

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TargetMol Library Books参考文献

1. Ehmann DE, et al. Avibactam is a covalent, reversible, non-β-lactam β-lactamase inhibitor. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2012 Jul 17;109(29):11663-8. 2. Livermore DM, et al. Characterization of β-lactamase and porin mutants of Enterobacteriaceae selected with ceftaroline + avibactam (NXL104). J Antimicrob Chemother. 2012 Jun;67(6):1354-8. 3. Berkhout J, et al. Pharmacokinetics and penetration of ceftazidime and avibactam into epithelial lining fluid in thigh- and lung-infected mice. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2015 Apr;59(4):2299-304.
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Keywords

Avibactam sodium 1192491-61-4 Microbiology/Virology Antibacterial Antibiotic 阿维巴坦 inhibit antibacterial Avibactam AVE-1330A NXL 104 Bacterial TEM-1 β-lactamase Inhibitor Klebsiella pneumonia Pseudomonas aeruginosa 阿维巴坦钠 NXL-104 NXL104 inhibitor

 

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